全集 导演:菲尔·亚伯拉罕
□i□fe□entph□losophica□schoolshaveof□eredvariousinterpret□□ion□o□RenZh□DeBen□u□n□I□Confucianism,Renis□□□nasaninherentqu□□□tythatca□becul□i□ated□hrougheducat□□n,se□f□□iscip□ine,andmoralprac□ice.Menc□us,aprominentCo□fuc□an□hinker,argu□dth□thumanbe□□g□□rebor□withani□n□tese□□e□fgoo□ness,whichcanbenurture□□n□deve□opedthrou□hprope□guidance□nd□ducatio□.Xunzi,□not□er□on□ucianp□ilosopher□tooka□orepessi□□□ticview□s□gg□stingthathu□annat□reis□nh□re□t□□selfishandt□atmoralvirtu□smu□tbe□mposed□hroug□□tr□ctsoc□al□ormsan□i□stitu□□ons.
Differ□nt□h□los□ph□ca□□chools□□veoffere□variou□inter□□etationso□Ren□haD□□□nYuan.InConfuci□n□sm,R□nisseenasa□i□h□r□□□q□alitythat□anbec□ltivatedt□rough□ducati□n,self-d□scipline,an□mor□lpractice□Me□ciu□□aprom□n□ntC□□f□ciant□i□ker,□r□u□dthathuma□beingsarebo□nwitha□inna□esenseofgoodnes□,wh□chcanbenu□t□r□□anddevelopedthro□ghpropergu□danceandeducation□Xunzi,ano□herConfucianphilo□□pher,tookamorepessi□isticview□s□ggestin□tha□huma□natu□ei□inhere□tlyselfi□h□n□th□□moralvi□tue□m□st□eim□os□dt□roughstrictsocialnormsandinstitutio□s.D□ffer□ntphilos□□h□ca□schoolshaveoffe□edvariousinterpreta□ionsofRenZ□aDeBe□Yu□n.InConfuc□anism,Reniss□□na□a□inherentqualitythatcanbecul□ivatedth□oughed□cation□se□f-dis□ip□ine,andmo□a□pr□ctice.Mencius,aprominentC□n□u□ianthinker,arg□ed□hat□□ma□beingsa□ebornwithan□nnatese□□eofgoo□n□ss,w□ich□anben□rtured□nddev□lope□throughproperguidanc□andeducation□Xunzi,anoth□r□□nfucia□philosoph□r□tookamorepessimisticv□ew,suggestin□□hath□mannatur□isinheren□lyselfishandt□atmoralvirtuesmustbeimp□sedthroughstrictsocia□n□r□sandin□t□tution□□□iffe□entph□□osophi□als□hoolsha□e□□feredvar□ou□interpre□a□ionsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□□ucianism,□□nisseenasan□□here□tqualitythatcanb□cultiv□tedt□rou□heducatio□□□□l□-discipline,andm□r□lpractic□□Mencius□ap□ominentConfuci□nthinker,argu□□thathumanbeingsarebornwitha□innatesens□ofgoodness,□hichcanbenu□tur□danddeve□opedthroughp□o□erguidan□e□ndeducati□□.Xu□zi,anotherConf□□ianph□losopher,tookamo□epess□misticview,suggesti□gthathumannatureisi□h□rentl□□el□ishandthatmo□alvirtue□mu□tbeimpose□□hr□u□hst□ictsocialn□□msand□□st□tu□ions.Differ□ntph□l□sophicalsch□ols□aveoffer□d□ariousinter□reta□ion□□□R□nZhaDe□enYuan.In□o□fucianism,Renis□eenasaninherentq□□□□tythatc□nbec□ltivatedt□rougheducat□on,sel□-disci□li□□,andmoralpractic□.Mencius,apromine□tConfuci□nt□inker,a□guedthathumanbei□gsareb□rnwit□a□innatese□seofgoodness,whichcanb□□urtur□danddevel□□□dthro□□hproperguidan□eandeduc□tion.Xunzi,anotherConfu□ianp□iloso□h□r,t□ok□morepess□mis□icvi□w,su□gesti□g□hath□mannatu□□isinherently□elfishand□□atmo□al□irtue□m□stbeimposedt□roughstr□ctsocialn□rmsandinstitution□.
... 详情
□i□fe□entph□losophica□schoolshaveof□eredvariousinterpret□□ion□o□RenZh□DeBen□u□n□I□Confucianism,Renis□□□nasaninherentqu□□□tythatca□becul□i□ated□hrougheducat□□n,se□f□□iscip□ine,andmoralprac□ice.Menc□us,aprominentCo□fuc□an□hinker,argu□dth□thumanbe□□g□□rebor□withani□n□tese□□e□fgoo□ness,whichcanbenurture□□n□deve□opedthrou□hprope□guidance□nd□ducatio□.Xunzi,□not□er□on□ucianp□ilosopher□tooka□orepessi□□□ticview□s□gg□stingthathu□annat□reis□nh□re□t□□selfishandt□atmoralvirtu□smu□tbe□mposed□hroug□□tr□ctsoc□al□ormsan□i□stitu□□ons.
Differ□nt□h□los□ph□ca□□chools□□veoffere□variou□inter□□etationso□Ren□haD□□□nYuan.InConfuci□n□sm,R□nisseenasa□i□h□r□□□q□alitythat□anbec□ltivatedt□rough□ducati□n,self-d□scipline,an□mor□lpractice□Me□ciu□□aprom□n□ntC□□f□ciant□i□ker,□r□u□dthathuma□beingsarebo□nwitha□inna□esenseofgoodnes□,wh□chcanbenu□t□r□□anddevelopedthro□ghpropergu□danceandeducation□Xunzi,ano□herConfucianphilo□□pher,tookamorepessi□isticview□s□ggestin□tha□huma□natu□ei□inhere□tlyselfi□h□n□th□□moralvi□tue□m□st□eim□os□dt□roughstrictsocialnormsandinstitutio□s.D□ffer□ntphilos□□h□ca□schoolshaveoffe□edvariousinterpreta□ionsofRenZ□aDeBe□Yu□n.InConfuc□anism,Reniss□□na□a□inherentqualitythatcanbecul□ivatedth□oughed□cation□se□f-dis□ip□ine,andmo□a□pr□ctice.Mencius,aprominentC□n□u□ianthinker,arg□ed□hat□□ma□beingsa□ebornwithan□nnatese□□eofgoo□n□ss,w□ich□anben□rtured□nddev□lope□throughproperguidanc□andeducation□Xunzi,anoth□r□□nfucia□philosoph□r□tookamorepessimisticv□ew,suggestin□□hath□mannatur□isinheren□lyselfishandt□atmoralvirtuesmustbeimp□sedthroughstrictsocia□n□r□sandin□t□tution□□□iffe□entph□□osophi□als□hoolsha□e□□feredvar□ou□interpre□a□ionsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□□ucianism,□□nisseenasan□□here□tqualitythatcanb□cultiv□tedt□rou□heducatio□□□□l□-discipline,andm□r□lpractic□□Mencius□ap□ominentConfuci□nthinker,argu□□thathumanbeingsarebornwitha□innatesens□ofgoodness,□hichcanbenu□tur□danddeve□opedthroughp□o□erguidan□e□ndeducati□□.Xu□zi,anotherConf□□ianph□losopher,tookamo□epess□misticview,suggesti□gthathumannatureisi□h□rentl□□el□ishandthatmo□alvirtue□mu□tbeimpose□□hr□u□hst□ictsocialn□□msand□□st□tu□ions.Differ□ntph□l□sophicalsch□ols□aveoffer□d□ariousinter□reta□ion□□□R□nZhaDe□enYuan.In□o□fucianism,Renis□eenasaninherentq□□□□tythatc□nbec□ltivatedt□rougheducat□on,sel□-disci□li□□,andmoralpractic□.Mencius,apromine□tConfuci□nt□inker,a□guedthathumanbei□gsareb□rnwit□a□innatese□seofgoodness,whichcanb□□urtur□danddevel□□□dthro□□hproperguidan□eandeduc□tion.Xunzi,anotherConfu□ianp□iloso□h□r,t□ok□morepess□mis□icvi□w,su□gesti□g□hath□mannatu□□isinherently□elfishand□□atmo□al□irtue□m□stbeimposedt□roughstr□ctsocialn□rmsandinstitution□.