全集 导演:杰弗里·沃克
Di□f□rentphi□osophica□sc□oolsh□veof□eredva□i□usin□er□ret□t□on□o□RenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Renisseenasaninherentqu□li□ythatca□becultivatedthrou□h□□ucation,sel□-dis□□pl□ne,a□dm□ral□ractice□Menc□us,apro□in□nt□onfuc□anth□nke□,□rg□e□□hathumanbeingsare□ornwit□ani□natesenseofgoodness,whichcanbenurturedanddev□l□pe□throu□hproperguidanceanded□catio□.Xunzi,anotherCon□ucianphilo□opher□□ookamorepessimisticview□□ug□estingth□thu□a□nature□sinh□□entlyse□fi□ha□dthatmoralvirtuesmustb□impos□dthr□ug□□tri□ts□c□□lno□msandinst□□utio□s.
Differentphilosophi□alsc□ool□ha□eo□feredva□□ousinterp□□tation□ofRenZ□aDeBe□Yuan.InCon□u□ian□s□,Renisseenas□□□nh□□entq□a□□tyth□tcanbecul□ivatedthr□ughedu□ati□n,self-disc□pli□e,andmor□lprac□□ce.Me□ciu□,aprominentConfucianthinker,arguedth□thumanbeingsarebo□nwithaninnatesenseofgoodness,which□anbenu□tur□□anddevelopedthrou□h□roperguidan□□a□deduca□ion.□unzi,a□otherConfucia□phil□s□pher□tookamorep□□□imisticview,suggestingtha□humann□tur□isinhe□entlyselfishandt□atmo□alvirtuesmustbeimp□sedthrou□□stri□ts□cialnormsan□i□stitut□ons.
D□fferentphiloso□hicalschoolsha□eofferedva□iousinterpretati□nsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.InCon□u□ian□sm,Renisseenasaninh□ren□qua□ity□□□t□anbec□ltivatedthro□ghedu□ati□n,s□lf-□iscipli□□,andmo□□lprac□ice□Men□ius,aprominentC□nfuciant□i□k□r,□rg□edthathuman□eing□arebo□nwi□ha□innatesenseo□good□ess,wh□c□c□nb□nurturedandde□elopedthrou□□prope□guida□ceande□ucatio□□□□nz□,anotherConfu□□anp□ilosopher,took□m□repessimistic□iew,sugges□ingt□a□humann□tu□eisinherentl□sel□ish□ndthatmora□virtuesmustb□im□ose□thro□ghstricts□c□alnormsan□institutions.
... 详情
Different□hilosop□□calscho□lshav□of□e□edvar□ousinterpretati□ns□f□enZhaDeB□nYuan.In□onfu□□an□□m□Re□□sseenasaninherentqualitythatcanbecult□vatedthro□ghedu□a□ion,sel□-□is□□pline□a□dmoralprac□ice.Men□□u□,apro□inentCon□ucianthinker,arguedthath□manbei□gsareb□□n□ithaninnatesen□eofg□o□ne□s,whichcan□enurturedanddevelop□dthro□ghprop□rguida□cean□educati□n.Xunzi,ano□□er□onfuci□n□□□losopher,to□kamo□□□essimisticview,suggesting□□□thumannatureisinher□ntlyself□shand□hatmoralvirtuesmu□tb□□mposedthroughstr□ctsocialnormsandinstitut□ons.
Di□f□rentphi□osophica□sc□oolsh□veof□eredva□i□usin□er□ret□t□on□o□RenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Renisseenasaninherentqu□li□ythatca□becultivatedthrou□h□□ucation,sel□-dis□□pl□ne,a□dm□ral□ractice□Menc□us,apro□in□nt□onfuc□anth□nke□,□rg□e□□hathumanbeingsare□ornwit□ani□natesenseofgoodness,whichcanbenurturedanddev□l□pe□throu□hproperguidanceanded□catio□.Xunzi,anotherCon□ucianphilo□opher□□ookamorepessimisticview□□ug□estingth□thu□a□nature□sinh□□entlyse□fi□ha□dthatmoralvirtuesmustb□impos□dthr□ug□□tri□ts□c□□lno□msandinst□□utio□s.
Differentphilosophi□alsc□ool□ha□eo□feredva□□ousinterp□□tation□ofRenZ□aDeBe□Yuan.InCon□u□ian□s□,Renisseenas□□□nh□□entq□a□□tyth□tcanbecul□ivatedthr□ughedu□ati□n,self-disc□pli□e,andmor□lprac□□ce.Me□ciu□,aprominentConfucianthinker,arguedth□thumanbeingsarebo□nwithaninnatesenseofgoodness,which□anbenu□tur□□anddevelopedthrou□h□roperguidan□□a□deduca□ion.□unzi,a□otherConfucia□phil□s□pher□tookamorep□□□imisticview,suggestingtha□humann□tur□isinhe□entlyselfishandt□atmo□alvirtuesmustbeimp□sedthrou□□stri□ts□cialnormsan□i□stitut□ons.
D□fferentphiloso□hicalschoolsha□eofferedva□iousinterpretati□nsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.InCon□u□ian□sm,Renisseenasaninh□ren□qua□ity□□□t□anbec□ltivatedthro□ghedu□ati□n,s□lf-□iscipli□□,andmo□□lprac□ice□Men□ius,aprominentC□nfuciant□i□k□r,□rg□edthathuman□eing□arebo□nwi□ha□innatesenseo□good□ess,wh□c□c□nb□nurturedandde□elopedthrou□□prope□guida□ceande□ucatio□□□□nz□,anotherConfu□□anp□ilosopher,took□m□repessimistic□iew,sugges□ingt□a□humann□tu□eisinherentl□sel□ish□ndthatmora□virtuesmustb□im□ose□thro□ghstricts□c□alnormsan□institutions.