全集 导演:布莱恩·斯派克
The□oncept□fRenZ□a□eBenY□anc□nbe□ra□edback□oanci□ntChinesephil□sophy,pa□ticul□r□□Co□fu□ianismandDaoism.Confuc□us□□neofthemostinfluenti□lp□□l□so□hersinC□i□es□histor□,em□hasizedthe□mpor□a□ceofR□n(□),whichc□nbetransl□t□das"be□evolence"□r"h□maneness."According□oConfu□ius,Renist□efu□dament□lvirtu□that□efin□□humannatu□ean□guidesmoralbehavi□r.Daoistph□lo□ophers,o□theot□erhan□□□□cus□do□thena□u□alandspontane□usaspe□tsofhumanna□ure,ad□ocatingfora□et□rntosi□p□□citya□d□arm□nywiththeDa□(道),ortheWay.□> ... 详情
□hec□nceptofRe□□haDeBenY□ancanbetracedbac□toancient□□inesephilo□ophy□□articularl□Confuc□anismandDao□sm□Co□fu□ius,oneof□□em□s□inf□uential□hiloso□hersinChinesehistor□,em□hasiz□dtheimportanceo□Ren□仁),□hichcanbe□□ansla□ed□s"benevolence□□r"humanene□□."A□□ordingtoConfucius,Renisth□□und□mentalvir□ue□□atdefi□eshu□an□at□reandguidesmoralbeh□vior.D□oistp□ilosop□e□s,ontheotherhand□foc□□edonthen□tura□andsp□□ta□eousas□ectsof□uma□natu□e,advoc□tingforareturntosimpl□□it□a□dharmonywithth□Dao(道),ortheWay. TheconceptofRenZh□DeBenYuancan□etraced□ackto□ncientChinesephilosophy,particularly□onfucia□□smand□aois□□□onfuc□us,□ne□fth□mostinfluenti□□philosophers□nC□ineseh□story□□mpha□□zedtheimp□rta□ce□□Ren(□),whichcan□et□ansl□te□a□"benev□□ence"or"hum□neness□"According□o□onfucius,Reni□□□□f□ndamenta□virtue□hatdefineshumannatu□ea□□guidesmo□albeh□vi□r.Daoist□hilosophers,onthe□therh□nd□focus□donthena□uralandsp□n□ane□usaspectsofhu□a□nature,ad□ocatingf□rareturntosimplicityandharmonywith□he□ao(道),ortheWay.□> TheconceptofRenZhaDe□enYuancan□□trace□bac□toancientChine□ephil□sophy□p□rticu□arly□onf□□i□nismand□□oism.Confuci□s,one□fthem□□tinfluentialphilosophe□s□nChine□ehistory,emp□□s□zedth□impor□anceo□Re□(仁),whi□hcan□etransla□ed□s□benevo□en□e□or"□uma□ene□s."According□oC□nfuci□s□Re□isthefun□ament□lvirt□ethatdefine□hum□n□atureand□u□de□□oralbeh□□ior.□ao□s□□hilosop□ers,ontheot□erhand,focusedonthenatura□andspontane□us□sp□ctsofh□m□nnature,advo□ati□gforaret□rn□os□□pli□□□□□□dharm□n□with□□eDao(道)□o□theWay. □he□oncept□fRen□haDeBenYua□canbetracedbacktoa□cientChin□sephilos□phy,part□cu□arlyConfucianis□andDaoism.Confu□□□□,oneofthemostinf□uentialphilosophersi□Chinesehistory,emph□sizedtheimportanceo□Ren(□)□whic□c□nb□t□anslatedas"benevo□□nce"or"huma□eness."A□cordingtoConfuc□us,Renisthefundam□ntalvi□tuethatdefineshu□anna□ureandguidesmor□lb□havior□Daoistphi□oso□hers,ontheo□herhand,focusedonthenat□rala□dspont□□eousasp□ctsofhu□annature,advoca□i□gfora□etur□tosi□plicityan□□armon□withtheD□o□□),o□th□W□□.