全集 导演:托多尔·查卡诺威
□p>Dif□erentphilosophi□als□hoolshav□offeredva□iousin□e□□retationso□RenZhaDeBenY□an.InConfuc□ani□□□Re□isseenasani□herentqu□litythatcanbecult□vatedt□roughe□ucation,self-□isc□pline□andmoralprac□ice□Mencius,ap□ominentConfu□i□nthinker,ar□ued□□a□hu□anbeing□are□ornwith□ninnates□nseofgoodness,whichca□benurturedanddevelope□throughproper□ui□a□cea□ded□cation.Xunzi,a□o□herCon□u□ia□philosoph□r,tookamorepessimi□t□cview,suggestingtha□hu□annatureisinherent□yselfis□andth□tm□ralvirtuesmust□eimposedthro□ghstrictsocialnormsa□dinstitution□.<□□>Diff□□e□tphilo□ophic□lschoolsha□eofferedvari□usint□rp□e□ationsofRenZhaDeB□n□uan.InConfuci□nism,Renisseena□aninher□n□q□ality□hatc□nbecult□v□tedth□oughed□□ation□self-discipli□□,andmor□lpractice.Mencius,□prominentCon□uciant□□nker□argu□dthat□umanbeingsarebornwithan□nn□t□se□seof□oodness,□□ic□canbenu□ture□a□□developedthrough□ropergui□anceande□ucation.Xunzi,□noth□□□□nfucianphilosophe□,t□□k□□or□pess□misticvi□w,suggestin□thathumannatur□□s□nherently□el□i□handthatmoralv□rtuesmus□beimp□se□t□roughstricts□ci□l□ormsandinstit□t□□ns.
D□□fere□t□hil□soph□□alsc□oolshaveofferedva□ious□□terpretationsofRe□□haDeB□nY□an□In□onfuci□□□sm,□e□isseenasaninh□re□tqualityth□tcanbecultiv□tedt□rough□duca□□on,self-discipline,a□□m□ralpract□ce.Menc□us,apro□i□entConfuci□nth□nker,□rgu□dth□t□umanbein□□areb□rnwithanin□atese□seo□g□□d□□ss,whic□□anben□r□ur□d□nd□ev□lopedthrough□roperguida□ceandeducation.Xunzi,□notherC□nfuc□anphiloso□h□r,tookamore□ess□mistic□iew□□□ggestingthathuman□□tur□isinher□nt□yse□fi□handthatmoralvi□tuesm□stbeimposedth□□ugh□tricts□cial□or□sandi□stitutions□<□□><□>Differentphilosophi□alschoo□sha□eoffere□v□□io□sint□rp□□tationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan□InConfuc□an□sm,Renis□eenasan□n□□□en□qua□i□ythatc□□bec□□t□□at□d□hrougheducation,self□discipline,□ndmoralpractice.Men□ius□aprominent□onf□cia□th□nker,arguedthath□manbeings□reb□rnw□thaninn□tesense□f□oodne□s,wh□ch□anbenurtureda□ddevelopedthroughpr□pe□guid□nceande□□c□tion.X□nzi,another□onfucianphilosopher,tookamorepess□mi□tic□iew,s□ggestin□□hathumannatureisinherentlyselfishan□thatm□ralvirtues□ustbeimposedthroughstr□ctsocialnorm□a□dinsti□utions.<□p> ... 详情
D□f□e□□ntph□l□sop□icalschools□aveoffere□v□riousinterpretationso□Re□Zha□eBenYua□.InConfucia□ism,□enisseenasanin□erentqualitytha□canbecultivatedthrougheducat□on,□elf-□iscipl□□e,andm□□alpracti□□.M□ncius,ap□om□□□ntConfucianthinker,a□g□edtha□□u□anbe□□gs□rebornwitha□innat□sen□eofgoodness,□hich□a□□enu□turedand□□velopedthroughproper□uidancea□deduca□ion.Xunzi,□no□he□C□nfucia□philo□o□her,tookamorepe□simi□ticvi□w,sug□estingth□□humannatureisinhe□□ntly□□lfi□handtha□moralvi□tuesmust□eimposedthrou□hs□ri□t□□cialn□rms□ndin□titutio□□□
Diff□□e□tphilo□ophic□lschoolsha□eofferedvari□usint□rp□e□ationsofRenZhaDeB□n□uan.InConfuci□nism,Renisseena□aninher□n□q□ality□hatc□nbecult□v□tedth□oughed□□ation□self-discipli□□,andmor□lpractice.Mencius,□prominentCon□uciant□□nker□argu□dthat□umanbeingsarebornwithan□nn□t□se□seof□oodness,□□ic□canbenu□ture□a□□developedthrough□ropergui□anceande□ucation.Xunzi,□noth□□□□nfucianphilosophe□,t□□k□□or□pess□misticvi□w,suggestin□thathumannatur□□s□nherently□el□i□handthatmoralv□rtuesmus□beimp□se□t□roughstricts□ci□l□ormsandinstit□t□□ns.
D□□fere□t□hil□soph□□alsc□oolshaveofferedva□ious□□terpretationsofRe□□haDeB□nY□an□In□onfuci□□□sm,□e□isseenasaninh□re□tqualityth□tcanbecultiv□tedt□rough□duca□□on,self-discipline,a□□m□ralpract□ce.Menc□us,apro□i□entConfuci□nth□nker,□rgu□dth□t□umanbein□□areb□rnwithanin□atese□seo□g□□d□□ss,whic□□anben□r□ur□d□nd□ev□lopedthrough□roperguida□ceandeducation.Xunzi,□notherC□nfuc□anphiloso□h□r,tookamore□ess□mistic□iew□□□ggestingthathuman□□tur□isinher□nt□yse□fi□handthatmoralvi□tuesm□stbeimposedth□□ugh□tricts□cial□or□sandi□stitutions□<□□><□>Differentphilosophi□alschoo□sha□eoffere□v□□io□sint□rp□□tationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan□InConfuc□an□sm,Renis□eenasan□n□□□en□qua□i□ythatc□□bec□□t□□at□d□hrougheducation,self□discipline,□ndmoralpractice.Men□ius□aprominent□onf□cia□th□nker,arguedthath□manbeings□reb□rnw□thaninn□tesense□f□oodne□s,wh□ch□anbenurtureda□ddevelopedthroughpr□pe□guid□nceande□□c□tion.X□nzi,another□onfucianphilosopher,tookamorepess□mi□tic□iew,s□ggestin□□hathumannatureisinherentlyselfishan□thatm□ralvirtues□ustbeimposedthroughstr□ctsocialnorm□a□dinsti□utions.<□p>