全集 主演:罗素·克劳 丹尼尔·祖瓦图 艾丽克斯·埃索 弗兰科·内罗 彼得·德索萨 劳雷尔·马斯登 科内尔·约翰 瑞安·奥格雷迪 帕洛玛·布洛伊德 亚历山德罗·格鲁塔达乌里亚 里弗·霍金斯 乔迪·科莱特 爱德华·哈珀-琼斯 马修·西姆 汤姆·伯宁顿 埃德·怀特 拉尔夫·伊内森
Diffe□en□philoso□h□□alscho□l□hav□offeredvariousinterpret□tionsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.□nConfucianis□,Re□□□seenasa□i□heren□quality□hatc□n□ecu□tivat□dthrougheducat□□n,s□l□□d□scip□ine,a□□mo□alpractice.□□ncius□apr□□inentConfuci□n□hin□□□,argued□ha□humanbe□ngs□rebornwith□ninnat□senseofgoodne□□,whichcanb□nurtur□d□nddev□l□pedt□r□ughprop□rgui□anceandeducation□Xu□zi,a□otherC□nf□c□anphilosopher,□oo□amorepessimis□icvi□w,s□g□esti□gthathuma□n□turei□inh□r□nt□yselfishandth□t□ora□v□□tuesmustbe□□□o□edt□ro□□hstrictso□ialn□rmsandinstitutions.
... 详情
Di□ferentphiloso□hi□al□choolsh□veoff□r□d□ariousinterpr□tat□o□sofR□nZhaDe□en□uan.In□onfuc□□nis□,Reni□seena□aninhe□entqual□t□□h□□canbecu□tivatedthr□ugheducati□n,se□f-dis□ip□i□e,andmoralpractice.M□ncius,a□rom□n□ntConfucia□□hin□e□,argued□hathu□anb□ing□□□e□orn□ithaninnatesenseofgoodness,whichcanb□nurt□redanddevelopedthrou□hproperguid□nceandeducation.Xunzi□anotherC□□fucianph□losopher,t□okamorepessimisti□vi□w,suggesting□hathumanna□ureisinherentlyselfishandthat□□ra□virtu□smust□eim□□sedthr□ughstr□ctsocialnormsandinstitut□ons. Different□hilosoph□□alsc□oolsh□□eof□eredvar□o□sinterpreta□io□sofRen□ha□eBenYuan.InConfucianism□Renisseenasaninherent□uality□h□tcanbec□□tivated□hrou□hed□cat□on,self-disciplin□□andmoralpr□ctice.Menc□us□aprominentConfuci□nthinker,a□guedthat□um□nbeings□rebornwitha□innatesenseof□oodness,w□ic□canbenurtu□□da□ddev□lop□dthroughprop□r□uidance□ndeduc□tion.Xunz□,an□therConfucia□p□ilosopher□t□ok□morepe□s□m□sticvi□w,sugg□stingthathumann□tureisinher□ntlyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthroughstrictsocia□normsa□d□nstitutions. Differ□□tphilo□op□icalschoolshaveoffere□v□ri□u□interpre□□tionsofRe□ZhaDeB□nYuan.InConfuc□anism,Renisseenasaninhe□entqu□litythatcan□e□ultiv□tedthrou□heduc□tion□se□f-□isci□l□ne,andmo□alpractice□Mencius,aprominentConfucianthi□ker,argued□hathum□nbeingsareb□□nwi□h□n□n□ates□□□eo□g□odn□ss,w□ichcanb□nu□tu□e□anddev□□□pedth□oughproperguidanc□andeducation.X□□□i,an□t□erCon□ucianphilos□pher□tookamo□□pessimisticview,sugges□ingtha□hu□annature□sinherentlyselfi□ha□□thatmoralvir□ues□ust□eimpo□edt□□oughstr□□tsocia□normsa□dins□itutions.
Diffe□en□philoso□h□□alscho□l□hav□offeredvariousinterpret□tionsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.□nConfucianis□,Re□□□seenasa□i□heren□quality□hatc□n□ecu□tivat□dthrougheducat□□n,s□l□□d□scip□ine,a□□mo□alpractice.□□ncius□apr□□inentConfuci□n□hin□□□,argued□ha□humanbe□ngs□rebornwith□ninnat□senseofgoodne□□,whichcanb□nurtur□d□nddev□l□pedt□r□ughprop□rgui□anceandeducation□Xu□zi,a□otherC□nf□c□anphilosopher,□oo□amorepessimis□icvi□w,s□g□esti□gthathuma□n□turei□inh□r□nt□yselfishandth□t□ora□v□□tuesmustbe□□□o□edt□ro□□hstrictso□ialn□rmsandinstitutions.