□□ffe□e□tphil□sophi□alsch□olshaveof□eredvariousinterpretatio□sofRenZhaDeBenY□an.In□onfucia□□sm,Re□i□seenas□□inhe□entqu□litythatcan□ecultivatedth□ou□hed□catio□,self-d□scipline,andmoralp□□□t□□e.□encius,apr□min□ntC□nf□cianthinker,arguedthathu□anbein□sarebornwi□ha□□nnate□en□□ofgoodness,whichcanbenurtureda□dd□velopedt□roug□pro□er□□□□ance□ndeduca□ion.Xunzi,anoth□rConf□c□anph□los□phe□,□oo□a□□r□p□ssimisticv□ew□suggestingthathumannatureisinherentlys□lfisha□d□hatmoralvirtu□smustbei□po□edthroughstri□t□ocialno□m□a□dinstitu□ions.<□p□ Dif□e□entp□ilosophicalschoolshaveoff□redvari□usinter□re□ationsofRenZhaDeBenYua□.I□Confu□i□nism,R□□□□□e□nasan□□he□entqualitythatca□beculti□□t□dthrough□ducat□on,self-dis□□pline,and□oralpractice.Mencius,apromin□ntConfucianthi□□er,arguedthathumanbeing□are□ornwithaninn□tesense□fgoodnes□,whichcan□en□rtured□nddevelo□edth□oug□prop□r□uidanceand□□ucation.X□nzi,anot□□□C□nf□cianphilo□ophe□,□ookamorepessimi□tic□iew,suggestin□th□□□uma□natureisinh□rent□yselfishandthatmor□lvirtue□□us□beimpose□throughs□□ictsocial□ormsa□dinstitutions. Di□ferentphilosop□□□□ls□h□□lsh□v□off□redvariou□interpretationsofRenZha□eBenYuan.InConfuciani□□,□enis□e□n□sa□□nherentqu□litytha□□anbecu□tiv□t□dthrou□hedu□□□ion,self-d□□cipl□ne,andm□ral□r□ct□ce.M□nci□s,apr□m□nentConf□ci□nt□inker,□rguedthathumanbe□□gsa□ebornw□th□n□n□a□□se□s□ofgoodn□ss,whic□canbenurturedan□d□ve□□ped□hro□□h□rop□rguidancean□educa□□□n□Xunzi,anotherCo□fuc□anph□lo□op□er,tookam□□epes□im□sti□view,suggestingthathum□nnature□□i□here□t□yselfishandt□at□□ralvi□tuesmustbeimp□s□dthroughstrictsocialnorm□andinstitutions.<□p> Di□ferentphilos□p□i□als□hoolsh□veofferedv□riousinterp□etatio□so□R□nZhaDeBenY□an.InConfucianism,Reniss□enasanin□erentquality□hatcanbecul□ivatedthrou□□educa□io□,self-discip□ine□andmor□lpractic□□□e□cius,ap□ominentCo□fucianthinker,argue□thathumanbeingsar□bornw□thaninnatesens□o□goodne□s,whichc□n□enurtur□□anddev□lope□throu□hproper□uidance□nde□□cation.Xunzi,anotherConfucian□hilosopher,□oo□□mor□pessi□□st□cview,suggestin□th□th□m□□natureisinh□r□n□lys□lfishandt□□tmoralvirtuesmu□□□□imposedthro□ghst□ic□socia□normsandins□i□□tions.