全集 导演:莱丝莉·琳卡·格拉特
Differentphiloso□□icalschoolshaveoffere□variou□interpretationsofRenZha□e□enYuan□InC□nf□cianis□,Renisseenasaninh□re□tqualitythat□anbecultivat□d□hrou□h□ducat□on□□elf-d□sciplin□,a□dmoralpractice.Menc□u□,aprominen□□onfuciant□inker,arguedthathum□□beingsarebo□nwithaninn□tes□nseo□goo□ness,whichcanbenurt□r□da□ddevelope□thro□ghpr□perguidan□eandeducation.Xunzi,anoth□□Co□fucianphilos□pher,tookamorepes□imistic□i□w,s□ggestingthathuma□natureisinheren□lysel□ishandthatmoralvir□ues□ustbei□po□edthroughst□ictsocialnormsan□ins□itutions.□/p>
Diff□rentphilosophicalschoo□shaveoff□□ed□ariou□□nterpretat□onsofRe□ZhaDe□□nYuan.□nCon□uc□anism,Renis□een□saninherentqu□l□ty□hatcan□ecu□tivatedth□ough□duca□i□n,s□lf□discipline,□ndmoral□ra□□i□□□M□nciu□,aprominentConfucia□thinke□,arguedth□thumanbeingsa□ebo□n□□tha□inn□te□□ns□o□goodness,whic□ca□be□□rturedanddev□lop□dthroughpro□erguidanc□andeduc□tion.Xunzi,another□□□fucianphilosop□e□,t□okamorepessimisticv□ew,s□ggestingtha□h□mannaturei□inherentlyselfish□ndth□tmoralvirtuesmustbeim□osedthrough□trictsocialn□rms□ndinst□tut□□ns.
Different□hilosophicalschoolshav□o□fer□dvari□□□□nterpretatio□sofRenZhaDeBen□ua□.InCon□uciani□m,Renissee□asan□nherentq□alit□tha□canbec□l□iv□tedthroug□□□ucation,self-discipli□e,andmoralprac□□ce.Mencius,apro□inentConfuc□□nth□□ker,arguedth□thumanbeings□rebornwithan□□na□esenseofgoodn□ss,whichc□nb□n□rt□redandd□ve□op□dthroughpropergu□□anceand□d□cation.Xunz□,anotherCo□fucianphilo□ophe□□t□okamorep□ssimisti□v□ew□s□gge□□ingt□at□umanna□ureisi□her□□tlyself□sha□dthatmo□□l□irt□e□mustbei□pose□thro□□hstrictso□ialnormsandin□titutions.□/□>
Di□ferentp□ilosophicalsch□ols□av□of□ered□ariousin□erpretationsofRe□□haDe□enYuan.InCo□fuci□ni□m,□eniss□enasaninh□rentquali□ythatcanbeculti□a□edthrougheduca□□on,s□l□-d□sc□pline,□ndmora□prac□ice.Mencius□aprominentConfuc□an□hinker,ar□□ed□□athuma□□eing□□re□□rnwitha□i□□a□esenseofgoodness,wh□chcan□enurture□anddevelopedthroug□properguid□nce□nde□uc□□ion.Xunz□,ano□herCo□□uci□nphilosop□er,□o□kamo□□p□ss□m□sticview,sugge□tingth□thu□□nna□ureis□nhe□e□tl□sel□isha□dtha□moralv□rtuesmustbei□□osedth□oughst□ictso□ialnormsandins□itut□ons.
Dif□erentphil□sophical□choolshaveoff□□edvar□ousint□rpretationsofR□nZ□aDeBe□Y□an.InC□n□uci□nism,Renis□eenasanin□eren□qualitythatc□n□ecultivatedthroug□□ducation,self-□□s□ipline,□nd□□ralpr□ctice□M□□cius□a□rominen□Confuci□nthink□r,□rg□□□thathuman□□in□sarebornwithaninn□tese□seofgoodn□ss,wh□chc□n□□nurtureda□dd□v□lopedth□oughproperguid□nce□ndeducat□on.Xunzi,□n□t□erConfu□ianphilosopher,tookamorepessimi□□icview□suggest□ngthath□m□□n□tureis□nherentlyselfishan□thatmor□lvirtuesmustbeim□os□dth□oug□□trictsoc□a□no□ms□ndinstituti□ns.... 详情
Differentphiloso□□icalschoolshaveoffere□variou□interpretationsofRenZha□e□enYuan□InC□nf□cianis□,Renisseenasaninh□re□tqualitythat□anbecultivat□d□hrou□h□ducat□on□□elf-d□sciplin□,a□dmoralpractice.Menc□u□,aprominen□□onfuciant□inker,arguedthathum□□beingsarebo□nwithaninn□tes□nseo□goo□ness,whichcanbenurt□r□da□ddevelope□thro□ghpr□perguidan□eandeducation.Xunzi,anoth□□Co□fucianphilos□pher,tookamorepes□imistic□i□w,s□ggestingthathuma□natureisinheren□lysel□ishandthatmoralvir□ues□ustbei□po□edthroughst□ictsocialnormsan□ins□itutions.□/p>
Diff□rentphilosophicalschoo□shaveoff□□ed□ariou□□nterpretat□onsofRe□ZhaDe□□nYuan.□nCon□uc□anism,Renis□een□saninherentqu□l□ty□hatcan□ecu□tivatedth□ough□duca□i□n,s□lf□discipline,□ndmoral□ra□□i□□□M□nciu□,aprominentConfucia□thinke□,arguedth□thumanbeingsa□ebo□n□□tha□inn□te□□ns□o□goodness,whic□ca□be□□rturedanddev□lop□dthroughpro□erguidanc□andeduc□tion.Xunzi,another□□□fucianphilosop□e□,t□okamorepessimisticv□ew,s□ggestingtha□h□mannaturei□inherentlyselfish□ndth□tmoralvirtuesmustbeim□osedthrough□trictsocialn□rms□ndinst□tut□□ns.
Different□hilosophicalschoolshav□o□fer□dvari□□□□nterpretatio□sofRenZhaDeBen□ua□.InCon□uciani□m,Renissee□asan□nherentq□alit□tha□canbec□l□iv□tedthroug□□□ucation,self-discipli□e,andmoralprac□□ce.Mencius,apro□inentConfuc□□nth□□ker,arguedth□thumanbeings□rebornwithan□□na□esenseofgoodn□ss,whichc□nb□n□rt□redandd□ve□op□dthroughpropergu□□anceand□d□cation.Xunz□,anotherCo□fucianphilo□ophe□□t□okamorep□ssimisti□v□ew□s□gge□□ingt□at□umanna□ureisi□her□□tlyself□sha□dthatmo□□l□irt□e□mustbei□pose□thro□□hstrictso□ialnormsandin□titutions.□/□>
Di□ferentp□ilosophicalsch□ols□av□of□ered□ariousin□erpretationsofRe□□haDe□enYuan.InCo□fuci□ni□m,□eniss□enasaninh□rentquali□ythatcanbeculti□a□edthrougheduca□□on,s□l□-d□sc□pline,□ndmora□prac□ice.Mencius□aprominentConfuc□an□hinker,ar□□ed□□athuma□□eing□□re□□rnwitha□i□□a□esenseofgoodness,wh□chcan□enurture□anddevelopedthroug□properguid□nce□nde□uc□□ion.Xunz□,ano□herCo□□uci□nphilosop□er,□o□kamo□□p□ss□m□sticview,sugge□tingth□thu□□nna□ureis□nhe□e□tl□sel□isha□dtha□moralv□rtuesmustbei□□osedth□oughst□ictso□ialnormsandins□itut□ons.
Dif□erentphil□sophical□choolshaveoff□□edvar□ousint□rpretationsofR□nZ□aDeBe□Y□an.InC□n□uci□nism,Renis□eenasanin□eren□qualitythatc□n□ecultivatedthroug□□ducation,self-□□s□ipline,□nd□□ralpr□ctice□M□□cius□a□rominen□Confuci□nthink□r,□rg□□□thathuman□□in□sarebornwithaninn□tese□seofgoodn□ss,wh□chc□n□□nurtureda□dd□v□lopedth□oughproperguid□nce□ndeducat□on.Xunzi,□n□t□erConfu□ianphilosopher,tookamorepessimi□□icview□suggest□ngthath□m□□n□tureis□nherentlyselfishan□thatmor□lvirtuesmustbeim□os□dth□oug□□trictsoc□a□no□ms□ndinstituti□ns.