全集 导演:Rhys Waterfield
D□□fe□□n□philosop□icalscho□lshaveoffer□dvariousin□er□re□ati□n□ofR□□ZhaDeBenYu□n.InConfuc□□nism,R□nis□e□nasan□nherentq□alitytha□c□□becultiva□ed□hro□ghe□uca□io□,self-dis□□pline,□ndmoralprac□ic□.Menc□us,aprom□nentCo□fucia□thinker□arguedthathuman□ei□□□are□□r□withaninnatese□seofgoodness,wh□chcanbenurturedanddeve□opedthr□ugh□ropergu□dan□□□ndeducation.Xunzi,□no□he□Confucianphilosopher□tookamo□epessi□□sti□vi□w,sugges□ing□hat□□m□nnatur□isinheren□lys□lfisha□dth□tmo□alvi□tuesmus□□□i□□osedthroughstrictsocialn□rmsa□dinstituti□ns.□>
Differ□ntphilosop□icalschoo□sh□ve□ffe□□dva□□o□sinter□reta□ion□o□RenZhaD□B□nYuan.InConfucianism,Renisseenasaninh□rent□ualityt□a□canbecultiv□tedthrougheducatio□,self-□is□ipl□ne,andmoralpr□ctice.M□ncius,aprom□ne□tConfu□□anthin□er,ar□uedtha□humanbe□ngsareb□rn□□th□ninnatesenseofgo□d□□s□,wh□□hcanb□□urturedandde□elopedthroughpropergu□danc□a□deduc□tion.Xunzi,ano□herConfucianphilosop□er,took□morepes□imisticvi□w,sugges□i□g□ha□humannatur□is□nherentlysel□i□ha□dtha□□o□□lvirtuesmust□eimposedthrough□□rictsocialno□msandinstitu□ions.
... 详情
Differentp□ilosophi□alschoo□□ha□eoffer□□variou□i□t□rpretat□onsofRenZ□aDeBenY□an.□nConf□cianism,Reni□s□enasaninherentqualitytha□canb□cultivate□t□roug□□d□ca□ion,self□□isci□line,a□dmoralprac□□ce.Mencius,apro□□nentC□nfucianthinker,arguedthathu□anbein□s□□□born□i□ha□innat□senseof□oodnes□,□hichcanbenur□□redanddevelo□edt□rou□hprop□□g□i□□n□□andedu□a□i□n.Xunzi,another□onfucianph□l□□opher,too□amore□e□si□isticview,s□ggest□ngthathu□annat□□eisinh□r□□tlys□□fish□nd□ha□mor□lvi□tue□m□stbe□mposedthroughstrictsocialnormsand□nsti□□tions.<□p> Diff□re□tphilosophi□als□hoolshaveof□□redvari□usi□terp□etationsofR□□Zha□e□enYuan□□nConfuc□anism,Ren□ss□enasaninher□□t□ualitythat□a□□ecultivatedt□rougheducation,self□di□c□p□□ne,□nd□□r□lpractice.Me□ci□s□aprominentCo□□ucianthinker□arguedthath□manbein□sa□ebornwit□a□innat□senseofgoodness,whichcanben□rt□redandde□□lop□dthr□□ghpro□e□gu□d□nceandeduc□tion.X□□z□,anot□erConfucianphi□o□oph□r,tookamo□□pe□simis□ic□iew,s□gges□ingthath□mannatur□isinherentlys□lfishan□th□tmoral□□rt□□s□ustbeimposedthroughstrictsocialnormsan□institu□i□ns. D□fferentphilo□ophicals□hoolshaveof□ere□vario□sinter□□et□tionsofRen□haDeBenY□□□.InConfuciani□m,Renisse□nasani□her□□□□ualitytha□canbecul□ivatedth□ou□h□ducation,self-□iscipline,andmor□lpractice□Mencius,aprominentConfucian□hinker□ar□uedthat□um□nbeingsarebornwi□haninnatesense□f□oodness,whichc□nbenu□turedanddevel□pe□□hr□u□hproper□u□dan□ean□educa□ion□Xunzi,anotherC□□fuc□anph□loso□her,took□morepessim□sticview,□uggestin□thathuman□□tureisi□□e□entlyselfish□ndthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedth□oug□s□ri□tsocialnormsandinstitu□io□□.
D□□fe□□n□philosop□icalscho□lshaveoffer□dvariousin□er□re□ati□n□ofR□□ZhaDeBenYu□n.InConfuc□□nism,R□nis□e□nasan□nherentq□alitytha□c□□becultiva□ed□hro□ghe□uca□io□,self-dis□□pline,□ndmoralprac□ic□.Menc□us,aprom□nentCo□fucia□thinker□arguedthathuman□ei□□□are□□r□withaninnatese□seofgoodness,wh□chcanbenurturedanddeve□opedthr□ugh□ropergu□dan□□□ndeducation.Xunzi,□no□he□Confucianphilosopher□tookamo□epessi□□sti□vi□w,sugges□ing□hat□□m□nnatur□isinheren□lys□lfisha□dth□tmo□alvi□tuesmus□□□i□□osedthroughstrictsocialn□rmsa□dinstituti□ns.□>
Differ□ntphilosop□icalschoo□sh□ve□ffe□□dva□□o□sinter□reta□ion□o□RenZhaD□B□nYuan.InConfucianism,Renisseenasaninh□rent□ualityt□a□canbecultiv□tedthrougheducatio□,self-□is□ipl□ne,andmoralpr□ctice.M□ncius,aprom□ne□tConfu□□anthin□er,ar□uedtha□humanbe□ngsareb□rn□□th□ninnatesenseofgo□d□□s□,wh□□hcanb□□urturedandde□elopedthroughpropergu□danc□a□deduc□tion.Xunzi,ano□herConfucianphilosop□er,took□morepes□imisticvi□w,sugges□i□g□ha□humannatur□is□nherentlysel□i□ha□dtha□□o□□lvirtuesmust□eimposedthrough□□rictsocialno□msandinstitu□ions.