全集 导演:迈克尔·E·萨特拉米斯
<□>Differentphil□s□phicalschoolsha□eo□feredvariousinterpretations□f□enZhaD□BenYuan.InCon□uciani□m,Renis□□enasan□□herentq□al□tyth□tc□nbecultivated□□roughed□cation,self-dis□ip□ine□andmoralpractice.Menc□□s,□promin□ntC□nfucianthinker,arguedt□athuma□b□ings□rebornwith□nin□atese□seofgoodne□s,whichcan□enur□ure□and□evelo□edthroughproperg□□danceande□u□at□on.Xunzi□an□the□Confucianph□los□phe□,tookamo□epessimis□ic□iew,sug□est□ngthathu□annaturei□inherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtue□mu□tbe□□p□sedt□□□u□hs□rictsocialno□msa□□institu□ions.□□p>Diffe□en□philosophi□a□□ch□olshaveoffered□arious□□terpretationso□Re□Z□□DeBenYuan.InConfucia□ism,R□nissee□□sani□herentqualit□thatcanb□c□lti□ated□hroughed□cation,se□f-dis□iplin□,andmoralpract□□e.Me□cius,apr□minentConfucian□hinke□,a□guedth□thu□anbei□gsarebornw□t□aninnatese□□eofg□□dness,whichca□benu□tur□dandde□el□pe□throughpropergu□dancea□ded□□at□□n.Xun□i,anotherConfucianphilo□□pher,too□amo□epessimis□icview,s□gg□stingt□athu□anna□ureisinherentlyselfis□and□ha□moral□irtues□ustbeimposed□hroughs□ricts□cialnor□sandinstitutions.□/p□ ... 详情
□□fferentphilo□ophic□lschoolshaveoffere□vario□□inte□pretationsof□enZh□□eBe□Yuan.InConf□c□anism,Renisse□nas□□inherent□u□lity□ha□ca□becultiva□edthro□g□□ducation,se□f-□isci□lin□,a□□□oralpractice.Me□cius,aprominentConf□□ianthink□r,□rguedth□th□□□nbeingsare□ornwithaninnat□sense□fgoodn□s□,whichcan□□nu□t□red□ndde□elop□dthroughprop□rgui□ance□ndeduca□i□□.Xunzi,□nothe□Co□fucia□□□□losopher,tookamorep□ssimi□t□cv□ew,suggestingth□th□mannature□□inherentlyselfishandthatmoralvi□tues□ustbe□□posed□h□ou□hstricts□ci□ln□rmsandinst□tution□.□> Different□hilosop□icalschoo□□haveofferedva□iousint□□preta□ionsofRen□haD□Ben□uan.InConfucianism,R□nisse□nasanin□e□e□t□ualitythatca□becult□vate□t□roughedu□□tion,self-di□cipl□ne,andmoralpra□tice□Mencius,ap□ominentC□nfucian□hinker,arg□ed□hath□ma□□□ings□reborn□ithani□natesenseo□goodness□□hic□can□enurtur□danddevelo□edthro□□□properguid□nc□andeducat□on.X□nzi,ano□herC□nfu□i□nphilosopher,too□amorepessimisticvi□w,suggestingth□□humannatureisinherentlyself□shandtha□□or□□□irtuesmustbe□mp□sedth□□ughstric□socialnorms□□dinstitu□io□s. □if□erent□hilo□ophicalschoolsh□ve□ff□redvari□□sinterpreta□ionso□Ren□haDeBenYuan.InCo□fuciani□m□Renis□eenasaninherentqualityt□atcanbecultiv□tedthroughed□ca□ion□sel□-disc□pline,□n□□or□□practi□□.Mencius,aprom□n□ntCon□□cianth□□ker,ar□□edthath□manbe□ngsarebor□wi□han□n□atesenseof□o□dness,□h□chcanbenur□ured□nd□□velopedthroughprope□guidan□eandeducation.Xu□zi,anot□erConfucianphilo□opher,tooka□orep□ssimi□□icview,suggestingthathumannatureisin□e□entlyselfishandt□atmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthr□u□hstric□soci□lnor□s□ndinstitu□ions.
Diffe□en□philosophi□a□□ch□olshaveoffered□arious□□terpretationso□Re□Z□□DeBenYuan.InConfucia□ism,R□nissee□□sani□herentqualit□thatcanb□c□lti□ated□hroughed□cation,se□f-dis□iplin□,andmoralpract□□e.Me□cius,apr□minentConfucian□hinke□,a□guedth□thu□anbei□gsarebornw□t□aninnatese□□eofg□□dness,whichca□benu□tur□dandde□el□pe□throughpropergu□dancea□ded□□at□□n.Xun□i,anotherConfucianphilo□□pher,too□amo□epessimis□icview,s□gg□stingt□athu□anna□ureisinherentlyselfis□and□ha□moral□irtues□ustbeimposed□hroughs□ricts□cialnor□sandinstitutions.□/p□