全集 主演:米兰达·奥图 山姆·尼尔 克里斯托弗·瓦尔兹 杰西卡·德·古维 苏菲·王尔德 瑞切尔·豪斯 达蒙·海瑞曼 帕特里克·吉布森 吴育刚 克里斯多夫·萨默斯 林晓杰 克雷格·英汉姆 Sharon Brooks Nathalie Oliveira Peter Phan Jason Wilder
导演:亚当·史迪威
<□>□iffer□ntp□ilosophic□lscho□ls□aveoffered□□riou□□nter□retationsofRenZh□□eB□nYu□n.InConfuciani□m,Renisseenasaninhe□entq□alitythat□anbecultivate□throug□e□ucat□on,self-di□cipline,□ndmoralpractice.Mencius□□□rom□nen□Conf□cianth□nker,arguedtha□□umanbeingsa□ebornwithaninna□esenseofgoodness,which□□nbe□u□turedanddevelopedthroughpro□e□guidanc□□nded□ca□ion.X□nzi,an□t□erConfucia□ph□losopher,t□okamorep□ssimi□ticv□e□,□ugge□ting□hathu□□nn□tur□i□□n□erentlys□lfi□hand□hatmoral□irt□esmust□eimposedthr□ug□str□ctsoci□ln□r□sandinst□tuti□ns.□>Di□ferentphilosophi□□l□choolshaveoffere□variousin□erpreta□i□□□ofRenZhaDeBen□uan.InConfuciani□m,R□ni□see□asan□□herentqualitytha□canbeculti□atedthrougheducati□□,self-discipline□andmoralpr□ctic□.Men□ius,apromine□tConfucianthinker,arguedthath□□a□b□ingsareb□rnwithani□nates□nseof□oo□ness,wh□ch□anbenur□uredanddevelo□edthroughp□o□erguida□ceandeducation.X□nzi,anotherCo□fucianphilosophe□□tookamorepessim□sticview,suggestingthath□□□n□atur□□sinhe□□n□lyselfis□□ndthatm□r□lvi□□uesmust□ei□□o□edt□□oughstri□ts□ci□lnormsan□□□□ti□utio□s.
... 详情
D□ffe□entphilo□oph□calscho□lshaveoff□redvario□sint□rpre□ations□fRenZ□aDeBe□Yu□n.InConf□cianism,□enisseenasanin□erentqualitythatc□n□ec□ltivated□h□oug□ed□ca□ion,self-disci□l□ne,andmoralp□ac□ice□Me□ciu□,apro□inen□C□□fucianthinker,arguedthathuma□beingsarebornwithaninna□esenseofgoodn□□s,whichcanbe□urtured□ndde□elope□thr□ughproperguidancean□edu□atio□.□□nzi,anotherConfucianph□losop□er□□o□ka□orepessi□isticview,sugg□sti□gthathumann□tureisinherent□□selfishandth□t□ora□virt□esmust□ei□□osed□hroughstrictso□□alnormsan□□nstitut□ons.□/p> □□ffe□en□□hilo□o□hi□alschoolsh□□eof□eredvariousi□terpr□tationsofRenZh□DeBenYuan.□nConfuc□anism,Ren□sseenasa□inhe□□□□□u□litytha□□a□b□cultivate□thr□ughed□cation,se□f-□isci□□ine,andmoralprac□□ce.□□ncius,□p□omin□ntC□nfuciant□inker,ar□uedth□thuma□beingsareb□□nwitha□innat□se□seofgood□ess,w□ichc□nbenurtured□nddev□lopedthroughpro□erguidan□eandedu□ation.□unzi,a□otherConfuc□□nphilosophe□□tookamorep□ssi□isticview,suggestingthathumannatureis□nherentlysel□isha□□□ha□mora□v□□□□esmustbeimp□sedt□□oughs□r□□tsocialn□rmsandin□titutions. Differentphilo□□p□icalschoolshaveo□feredva□iou□□nterpr□tation□ofR□□Z□aD□BenY□an.In□onf□ci□ni□m,Reniss□en□sa□in□□rentq□a□itythatcanbec□ltivatedth□oughedu□ation,self-disci□lin□,andm□ralpractice.Mencius,aprominentConfuci□nthinker,arguedtha□humanbein□sarebor□witha□innatesenseo□g□o□ness,whi□□canb□nurtur□dandd□vel□p□dthro□gh□r□perguidanceandeducation.Xun□i,anotherConfucian□hilosopher,tookamo□epessim□st□cvi□w,sugg□stingt□□thumannatur□□si□herentlyselfis□andthat□□ralv□□tuesmustbeimposedthroughstrictsocia□n□□msand□□□t□tutions□
Di□ferentphilosophi□□l□choolshaveoffere□variousin□erpreta□i□□□ofRenZhaDeBen□uan.InConfuciani□m,R□ni□see□asan□□herentqualitytha□canbeculti□atedthrougheducati□□,self-discipline□andmoralpr□ctic□.Men□ius,apromine□tConfucianthinker,arguedthath□□a□b□ingsareb□rnwithani□nates□nseof□oo□ness,wh□ch□anbenur□uredanddevelo□edthroughp□o□erguida□ceandeducation.X□nzi,anotherCo□fucianphilosophe□□tookamorepessim□sticview,suggestingthath□□□n□atur□□sinhe□□n□lyselfis□□ndthatm□r□lvi□□uesmust□ei□□o□edt□□oughstri□ts□ci□lnormsan□□□□ti□utio□s.