全集 导演:彭禺厶
□p>□□fferentphilosophi□a□scho□lshaveoffered□ariou□interpre□ati□□sof□en□haDeBe□Yuan.InC□nfuciani□m,Renisse□nas□ninhere□tqual□t□thatcanbec□lti□atedthrou□hed□cati□n,□e□f-discipline,□ndmo□a□pract□ce.□enci□s,aprominentConfucianthink□r,arguedthathuman□eingsa□e□ornwithaninnates□□□eofgoodness,which□anbenurturedanddev□□opedthroughpropergu□dance□nde□uc□□ion.Xunzi,a□other□o□fucianphi□oso□her,tookamor□p□□simisticview,□u□ges□ingth□thumannatureisinh□rently□elfishandthatmor□lvir□uesmustb□imposedthro□ghstrictsocialn□□□sandins□itutions□□p>□iffer□ntphilos□□hicalschoo□sha□eof□ere□□ar□ous□□terpretations□f□enZ□aDe□enYuan□In□o□f□cia□ism,Renisseen□saninheren□qualityth□tcanbecu□tiv□tedthroughedu□ation,□e□□□discipl□n□,andmoralpra□tice.□encius,apromine□tConfucianthin□er,□rguedthathum□nbeing□arebornwithaninnate□enseofgoo□ness,whichcanbenur□uredanddevelop□dt□roug□pro□er□uidanceandeducation.X□nzi□anotherCon□ucianphi□□s□pher,tookamor□□essimisticview,su□gestingthathu□□nnatureis□n□erent□□□elfishandthat□□ralvirtu□□mu□t□□im□ose□throughst□ictsocialnormsandins□itutions.□/p>Diffe□□n□philosop□icalsch□olsha□eofferedva□iousinterpre□□tions□fRen□haD□BenYu□□.In□onfucian□□m,Renis□e□nasaninherentqualitythat□□nbe□ultivat□dt□r□□gheducation,se□f-□iscipline,andmoralp□actice.Men□ius□a□rominent□□nfucianthinker,ar□□ed□□athumanbe□ngsare□orn□ithaninna□esens□ofgoo□ness,whi□hcanbenu□tu□edanddevelopedth□oughpro□e□guidanceandedu□ation.Xun□i,□□ot□e□Co□□uc□□nph□losopher□tooka□□rep□□simisticview,s□g□es□ingtha□humannatu□ei□inh□rentlyselfisha□dth□t□oral□irtuesmustbeimpo□edth□□ugh□trictsoc□□l□o□msan□ins□□tutions.
Dif□□rent□□ilo□op□icalschoolshaveofferedv□riousinter□re□ationsofRe□Z□aDeB□nY□an.□nConfucia□ism,Re□iss□ena□aninherentqu□□it□t□a□c□nbecult□vatedth□ougheducation,self-dis□□pline,andmo□□lp□a□tice.Me□c□us,a□rominentC□n□ucianthinker,a□guedtha□□um□nbei□g□arebornwithani□nate□enseof□o□dness,whichcan□□nurturedanddeve□□pedthrou□hp□operguidanceandeducatio□□Xunzi□ano□her□onfuci□□ph□losopher,tookamo□epessimisticvie□,s□ggestingthathu□a□natureisinherentl□selfi□handth□tm□ra□virtuesmustbe□mpos□dthr□ughstri□tsocialnormsand□□stitut□ons□
Diff□r□□□philosophic□lschoolshav□offeredvariousinterpret□t□□ns□f□□nZhaD□□□nYuan.InConfucia□□sm,Renisseenasani□herentqualityt□atcan□ecu□tivate□th□oughed□catio□,self-discipline□andmoralpract□ce.Menciu□,aprominentConfucianthinker,arg□edthathum□n□eingsareborn□it□aninnates□nseo□goodness,which□an□enurturedanddeve□oped□hrou□hproper□uidancean□educa□ion.Xun□i□□not□erCo□fuci□nphil□sop□□r,took□morepessimisticview,□uggestingth□□hum□nnatureis□□herentlyselfisha□dthatmo□alvirtuesmu□tb□impose□t□roug□stricts□□ial□ormsandinstitutions.<□p> ... 详情
Diffe□□n□philosop□icalsch□olsha□eofferedva□iousinterpre□□tions□fRen□haD□BenYu□□.In□onfucian□□m,Renis□e□nasaninherentqualitythat□□nbe□ultivat□dt□r□□gheducation,se□f-□iscipline,andmoralp□actice.Men□ius□a□rominent□□nfucianthinker,ar□□ed□□athumanbe□ngsare□orn□ithaninna□esens□ofgoo□ness,whi□hcanbenu□tu□edanddevelopedth□oughpro□e□guidanceandedu□ation.Xun□i,□□ot□e□Co□□uc□□nph□losopher□tooka□□rep□□simisticview,s□g□es□ingtha□humannatu□ei□inh□rentlyselfisha□dth□t□oral□irtuesmustbeimpo□edth□□ugh□trictsoc□□l□o□msan□ins□□tutions.
Dif□□rent□□ilo□op□icalschoolshaveofferedv□riousinter□re□ationsofRe□Z□aDeB□nY□an.□nConfucia□ism,Re□iss□ena□aninherentqu□□it□t□a□c□nbecult□vatedth□ougheducation,self-dis□□pline,andmo□□lp□a□tice.Me□c□us,a□rominentC□n□ucianthinker,a□guedtha□□um□nbei□g□arebornwithani□nate□enseof□o□dness,whichcan□□nurturedanddeve□□pedthrou□hp□operguidanceandeducatio□□Xunzi□ano□her□onfuci□□ph□losopher,tookamo□epessimisticvie□,s□ggestingthathu□a□natureisinherentl□selfi□handth□tm□ra□virtuesmustbe□mpos□dthr□ughstri□tsocialnormsand□□stitut□ons□
Diff□r□□□philosophic□lschoolshav□offeredvariousinterpret□t□□ns□f□□nZhaD□□□nYuan.InConfucia□□sm,Renisseenasani□herentqualityt□atcan□ecu□tivate□th□oughed□catio□,self-discipline□andmoralpract□ce.Menciu□,aprominentConfucianthinker,arg□edthathum□n□eingsareborn□it□aninnates□nseo□goodness,which□an□enurturedanddeve□oped□hrou□hproper□uidancean□educa□ion.Xun□i□□not□erCo□fuci□nphil□sop□□r,took□morepessimisticview,□uggestingth□□hum□nnatureis□□herentlyselfisha□dthatmo□alvirtuesmu□tb□impose□t□roug□stricts□□ial□ormsandinstitutions.<□p>