全集 导演:西瓦·科拉塔拉
<□>Diff□rentphilosoph□cals□hoolshav□offer□dvar□□usinterpretat□□nsofRen□ha□□BenYuan.InC□nf□cia□i□m,Renisseenas□nin□eren□qualityt□atca□becult□vatedthr□ughed□cat□on□□□l□-discip□□n□,andm□r□l□ractice.M□nci□s,apromin□nt□onfuciant□inke□,□□gue□thathumanb□ing□□reb□rnwithaninnatesenseofgoo□ness,whichca□b□nur□uredanddevel□pe□throughproperguidan□eande□□cation.Xu□zi□anotherCon□ucianphilosophe□,□ooka□orepes□imis□icview,□□gge□tingthathumannature□sinhere□tly□elfishandthatmoralvirtuesmu□t□□impo□edthroughst□□ctsoci□□□ormsandinstit□□io□□.Different□hilosophicalsch□□lshaveofferedv□riousin□erpre□a□ionsofRen□haDeBenYuan.InConfuci□nis□,Renisseenasaninherentqualityt□atcanbecult□vat□d□hro□gheducat□o□,□elf-discipline,andmoralpractic□.Mencius,ap□□minentConfu□ianthink□□,argu□dth□□h□man□eingsar□bornw□than□□n□□esenseofgoodnes□,whichcanbenurtur□dandde□elo□edthroughpr□per□uidanceandedu□at□o□.Xu□zi,another□on□ucianphilosopher,to□kamor□p□□□imis□ic□i□w,suggest□ng□hathumann□tureisinh□rently□□lf□shan□thatmoral□□rtues□ust□eimp□□ed□hroughstrictsoci□ln□r□sandinstitu□□□ns.
... 详情
Diffe□entphi□□soph□calschool□□aveo□fer□□va□iousi□te□pre□ationsofR□nZha□eBe□Yuan.InConfucia□ism,R□nisseena□an□nherentqua□ity□hatcanbecul□ivatedthrougheducati□n□self-dis□□plin□,andmo□alpr□□ti□e.Me□cius,aprominentCon□u□□anth□nker,argued□h□thumanbei□gsarebornwi□haninnat□□en□eo□g□odness,wh□□hcanbenurturedanddeveloped□hr□□ghpr□perguidance□ndeduca□ion.Xunzi,another□onfucianph□losoph□r,tookam□repessimisticview□sugge□tingthat□umannatureisi□heren□l□sel□ish□ndthatmo□alvir□□esmustbeimp□sedth□oug□strict□ocia□nor□sandinstitutions. Differentphi□osophicalschoolshaveoffere□various□nterpretationsofRenZhaD□BenYuan.□□□onfucianism,Reniss□enas□nin□erentq□alitythatcanbecu□tiva□edthro□ghe□ucati□n,self□discip□ine,□ndmoralpract□ce.M□ncius,a□romi□entC□nfucia□thinker,ar□u□d□hathum□nbeings□re□ornwithan□nn□tes□ns□ofgoo□nes□,whichcanbenurt□re□□ndde□elopedthroughproperguidanceand□d□□at□on.Xu□zi,anotherConfucian□hilosophe□□tookamorepessim□s□icview□suggestin□th□t□□□annatur□isinherent□yselfishand□ha□m□□alvirtuesmust□eimposedthr□□ghstrictsocialnor□□andinst□tu□ions.□/p>□p>Differe□t□hil□□o□hica□scho□l□haveo□feredvariousi□te□preta□ions□fRenZ□□DeBenY□□n.I□□onf□ciani□m,Reniss□□nasaninher□ntquali□y□hatcanbecu□tivate□throughe□□catio□,self-d□scipline,an□mora□p□acti□e.Mencius,□p□omin□□□□on□□cianthinker,arguedthathumanb□□n□sarebornwithaninnatesenseo□good□e□□,whichcan□enurtu□ed□nddevel□□edthroughpro□erguidanceandeducation.Xunzi□anot□erConfuci□n□hi□osopher,□ooka□ore□es□imistic□i□w,sugg□stingthathumanna□u□eisinheren□lyse□fishandthatmoralvirt□e□mus□be□□p□sedth□ou□hstrictsocialn□□ms□ndins□itutions□
Different□hilosophicalsch□□lshaveofferedv□riousin□erpre□a□ionsofRen□haDeBenYuan.InConfuci□nis□,Renisseenasaninherentqualityt□atcanbecult□vat□d□hro□gheducat□o□,□elf-discipline,andmoralpractic□.Mencius,ap□□minentConfu□ianthink□□,argu□dth□□h□man□eingsar□bornw□than□□n□□esenseofgoodnes□,whichcanbenurtur□dandde□elo□edthroughpr□per□uidanceandedu□at□o□.Xu□zi,another□on□ucianphilosopher,to□kamor□p□□□imis□ic□i□w,suggest□ng□hathumann□tureisinh□rently□□lf□shan□thatmoral□□rtues□ust□eimp□□ed□hroughstrictsoci□ln□r□sandinstitu□□□ns.