Diffe□e□tphilosop□□cals□ho□lshav□□f□er□dv□rious□nte□pre□ati□nso□□enZh□DeBenYua□.I□Co□f□cianism,□enisse□na□a□inher□ntqualitythatcanbecultivatedthr□ug□e□ucation□□e□f-disciplin□,andmor□lpractic□□Mencius,ap□ominentCon□□c□□nth□nke□□argued□hathumanb□ingsa□ebornwithaninnatese□seof□□odness,whichcanbenurturedanddeveloped□h□oug□pro□erguidanceandeducati□n.Xunzi,a□oth□rCo□fucianphilosopher,tookamor□pessimisticv□ew,suggesti□gthathumannatureisinher□ntlyselfishandthatm□□□lvirtuesmust□□imposedth□oughst□ictsocialn□rms□ndin□titutions. Differentp□il□□ophic□l□ch□□ls□aveoffered□ario□sint□r□retat□onsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.InConfu□ianis□,Reni□s□en□saninherentqu□lity□□atcanbe□ulti□at□dthro□gh□duca□io□□self-discipline,andmo□alpr□c□ice.Mencius,ap□omine□tCon□ucian□hinker,□rguedt□athuma□beingsarebornwit□□n□□n□□esenseofgoodness,w□i□hcanben□r□□redandd□velopedthroughproper□uid□n□□anded□cation.X□□zi□ano□herCo□fuc□□n□hilosopher,t□oka□orepes□□misti□v□e□,sugg□stingthath□ma□n□turei□inherentlyselfis□andthatmoralvirtues□us□be□mpo□edthroug□strictsoci□lnormsandi□stit□t□ons. □ifferentphi□osophicals□hoolsh□veoffere□variousinte□pretationsofR□nZ□aD□BenYuan.I□Confu□ia□ism,Renisseenasaninh□re□tq□alityt□atcanb□cultivat□dth□ougheducation,sel□-□iscip□ine,andmoral□ractice.□encius,□pro□□nentConfuciant□ink□r,a□gue□that□umanbeings□rebor□wi□haninnatesenseofgo□□ness,wh□chca□benur□□reda□ddevel□pedt□rou□□□roperguidanceand□□u□□tion.□□nzi,□notherConfucian□hilosopher□to□kamor□pessim□sticview,sugge□tingthathumanna□ureisinhe□ent□y□elfish□n□tha□□o□□lvirtues□ustbe□mposedt□rough□tric□social□ormsandinstit□□ion□.□□□> □i□ferentphil□soph□calschoolsh□veof□er□dvariou□interpretati□nsofRe□Z□aD□□en□uan.I□Confucianism,Re□iss□enasa□i□□erentqual□t□th□tcanbecult□vatedthroughe□□cati□n,se□f-di□cipl□ne,andmoralpractice.M□nc□u□□ap□□m□nentConfuci□nthinker,a□gu□dthath□m□□be□ngsarebornwi□□aninnat□sense□□goodn□ss,which□an□enurturedanddevelop□dthr□ughproperguidanc□andeducat□□□.X□nzi,anotherConfucian□hilosophe□,to□ka□or□pessi□isticview,sug□estin□t□ath□mannatureisinher□□tlyselfishandt□□tmoral□ir□u□smustbeim□osedthroughstr□c□socia□normsandinst□tutions.