全集 主演:帕特丽夏·阿奎特 韦鲁切·欧皮亚 Jayden Gomez 克里斯蒂娜·泰勒 鲁伯特·弗兰德 伯纳黛特·彼得斯 布拉德·加内特 杰弗里·文森特·帕里塞 Kellen Joseph 马特·狄龙 Julia Rickert 卡迈因·吉欧凡纳佐 Liza Fernandez 卡尔洛·罗塔 迈克尔·马西尼 克里斯托·科尼 亚历克斯·撒克逊 托尼娅·格兰茨 特雷西·维拉尔 埃文·沙夫兰 基尔·奥唐纳 苏珊·朴 罗斯琳·詹托 Clint Culp 乔纳森·贝莱 多米尼克·弗洛里斯 巴亚尔多·德·穆古拉 莎拉琳赛 厄休
导演:达米安·斯兹弗隆
Diffe□e□tphilos□p□i□alschoolshaveofferedva□iou□□□terpr□ta□ionsof□enZhaDe□enYuan.InConfucia□ism,□enis□eenasan□n□e□entqualitythat□□nbecultiva□edthrou□heduc□ti□n,s□lf-di□cipl□ne,andmo□□lp□acti□e.□en□ius,ap□ominentConfuci□□think□r□ar□uedthathumanbein□sa□□born□it□a□innatesens□ofgo□d□ess,whichca□benurturedanddevelo□edthroughpr□□er□□□dance□nd□d□□ati□n.Xunzi,anot□e□Con□□cianphilosop□er□tookamorepessi□is□ic□iew,suggestingthathumannature□sin□erentlysel□is□and□hatmoralvirtue□mustbeimposedthroughstrictsoc□alno□msandi□stitutio□s.<□□>
Differentp□ilosophic□l□ch□olshav□□ffe□edvar□ou□□nter□retationso□RenZ□aDeBe□Y□an.InConfucianism,Re□□sseenasaninherent□□alitythat□anbe□ultiv□te□throughedu□□t□on,self-discipli□e,a□dmoralpractice□Mencius□apr□minentCo□fuci□□t□i□ker,argued□hathuman□eingsarebor□wit□aninnatesen□e□fgoodn□s□,whic□canbe□□rt□□edanddevelopedthroughproper□uid□nceand□ducation.□u□□i,a□other□onfucia□philosopher,tookam□□epes□□mist□c□iew,su□gest□ngth□thumannatureisi□here□tlyselfish□ndthatmoralvirtuesmust□eimposedthrou□hstricts□c□alnormsa□□institu□□ons.
... 详情
Diffe□en□philosophicalsch□olshaveo□feredva□□ousinterp□etationso□RenZha□eBenYuan.InCon□uc□ani□m,Reni□□eenas□□i□herentqual□tythatcan□e□ulti□atedthr□ughed□c□ti□n,□e□f-discipline□and□oralprac□ic□.Mencius,ap□ominentCo□fucianth□nker,a□□uedthathum□nbeingsareb□rnw□t□aninnatesenseo□goodness,□hichcan□□□□rturedanddeve□opedthrough□roperguidanc□andeduc□tion.Xunzi,a□□□herConfu□i□nphiloso□her□tookamo□epes□imist□cview,suggesti□g□ha□h□ma□natureisinhe□ently□elfishandthatm□r□lvirtuesmustbeimpo□edth□ough□trict□ocialnor□sandinst□□uti□ns.□/p> Diff□re□tp□□los□phi□alschool□hav□offered□ar□□□sinte□pre□ationsof□□nZhaDeBen□uan□InConfu□ianis□□Ren□s□eenas□ninhere□□□uali□y□hatcanbecul□ivatedthro□gheducation,self□□iscip□□n□,andmora□p□acti□□□Me□□□u□,□prominentConfuc□anthinker,a□guedthath□□anb□ingsa□ebo□□w□thaninnate□enseo□goodness,wh□chcanbenurturedanddev□lopedthroughpro□erguida□c□a□□education.Xunz□,anotherConf□c□□np□ilosopher,□oo□amorepe□si□isti□view,s□ggestingthathu□annatureisinh□rentlyselfisha□□t□atmoral□irtues□u□tbeimpo□edthrou□hstr□ctsocialnorm□andin□□it□□io□s.<□p> Differentphilo□o□□icalschoolshaveoffere□var□ousinterp□e□at□□nsofRe□ZhaDeBenY□an□InConfu□ia□is□,Reni□s□enasani□herentqualityt□atcanbecu□tivatedthr□ugheducation,s□lf-disc□p□ine,andmor□□practi□e.Mencius,apromi□entConfucianthink□r,argu□dth□thuman□eingsarebornwith□ninnat□s□nseofgoodness,w□ichcanbe□urtured□ndde□elopedthroughproperg□idan□ean□educatio□.Xunzi,an□therConfu□□anphil□sop□er,□ookamorep□ssimis□icview,sugges□ingth□thu□annatureisinherently□elf□□handth□tmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthroug□s□r□ctsoc□alnormsandinst□tutio□s.
Diffe□e□tphilos□p□i□alschoolshaveofferedva□iou□□□terpr□ta□ionsof□enZhaDe□enYuan.InConfucia□ism,□enis□eenasan□n□e□entqualitythat□□nbecultiva□edthrou□heduc□ti□n,s□lf-di□cipl□ne,andmo□□lp□acti□e.□en□ius,ap□ominentConfuci□□think□r□ar□uedthathumanbein□sa□□born□it□a□innatesens□ofgo□d□ess,whichca□benurturedanddevelo□edthroughpr□□er□□□dance□nd□d□□ati□n.Xunzi,anot□e□Con□□cianphilosop□er□tookamorepessi□is□ic□iew,suggestingthathumannature□sin□erentlysel□is□and□hatmoralvirtue□mustbeimposedthroughstrictsoc□alno□msandi□stitutio□s.<□□>
Differentp□ilosophic□l□ch□olshav□□ffe□edvar□ou□□nter□retationso□RenZ□aDeBe□Y□an.InConfucianism,Re□□sseenasaninherent□□alitythat□anbe□ultiv□te□throughedu□□t□on,self-discipli□e,a□dmoralpractice□Mencius□apr□minentCo□fuci□□t□i□ker,argued□hathuman□eingsarebor□wit□aninnatesen□e□fgoodn□s□,whic□canbe□□rt□□edanddevelopedthroughproper□uid□nceand□ducation.□u□□i,a□other□onfucia□philosopher,tookam□□epes□□mist□c□iew,su□gest□ngth□thumannatureisi□here□tlyselfish□ndthatmoralvirtuesmust□eimposedthrou□hstricts□c□alnormsa□□institu□□ons.