D□ffere□tphil□s□phicalschoolsha□eof□eredvariousinterpr□□at□ons□f□enZha□eBenYuan.In□onfucianism,Re□is□eenasan□n□erentqualitytha□canbec□□tivated□hroughed□□ation,□elf-disc□pline,and□□r□lpra□tice.Me□cius□□p□omin□ntC□n□ucian□□ink□r,arguedthathumanbei□gs□re□□rnwit□aninnatesense□fgood□e□s,w□ich□□nbenurtured□nd□evelopedt□roughprope□guidanceandeducati□n.□unzi,anot□erC□nfucianph□losopher□t□okamorepe□simis□icview□sug□esti□g□hathuma□nature□□inherentl□s□lf□shandthatmor□lvir□ue□mustbeimpos□dthroughstric□soci□ln□rmsandinstituti□ns. Differe□tp□ilosophi□a□schoolsha□eoffered□ariou□interpretat□onsofR□nZhaDeBen□u□n.InConfucianism□Renisseen□s□ninherentqua□i□□thatcanbecu□tiva□ed□□rou□heducatio□,self-di□c□□l□ne,andmo□a□p□actice.Me□cius□aprominentConfuc□anthink□r,ar□uedth□thumanbe□n□sarebornwitha□inn□t□senseo□g□odness,□hic□c□n□□nurt□redanddevelop□d□hroug□prope□□uidancea□deducation.X□nzi□anotherConfuc□anphilosopher,□ookam□r□pe□simisticview,suggesti□gthathu□an□atureisinherentlyselfi□handthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimp□se□t□roughstricts□cialnormsandi□s□□tutions. Di□feren□philosophic□□sc□ools□aveoffer□dvariousint□rpretationsofRe□ZhaD□BenYuan.InCo□fuc□anism,Reni□seenasaninher□n□qualitythatcanbecul□ivat□dthro□gheducatio□,sel□-disciplin□,an□moral□racti□e□Mencius,a□rominent□onfucianthinker,argued□hathuma□bei□gsareb□rnwit□a□in□atesens□of□oo□ness□whichcan□enur□u□edand□evelopedthrough□□operguidanceandedu□ati□n.Xu□zi,anotherC□nfu□ianphiloso□her□tookam□repessim□st□cvie□,suggestingt□at□□ma□nature□sinherent□y□elfish□ndt□atmoralvi□tuesmustbeimposed□hroughs□rictsocial□ormsan□ins□itutions.