全集 主演:菲恩·怀特海德 奥利维娅·科尔曼 莎罗姆·布龙-富兰克 阿什利·托马斯 约翰尼·哈里斯 海莉·斯奎尔斯 欧文·麦克唐纳 特里斯坦·格拉韦尔 鲁迪·达马林加姆 马特·贝里 汤姆·斯威特 勃朗特·卡迈克尔 吉安尼·卡尔切蒂 杰拉德·库克
<□>D□ff□r□ntp□il□s□phica□schoo□shaveo□feredvariousin□erpretati□□sofRenZhaDe□e□Yuan.InCo□fucianism,R□□is□e□nasan□n□erentq□□litythatcanbecu□t□vatedthrougheducat□on,s□lf-□iscipline,andmoralpra□ti□e.Menci□s,apromi□entConfucianth□nke□,□rg□edthat□umanbe□ngs□reb□rnwithaninna□□□e□seofgood□□ss,which□□nbe□urtu□eda□ddevelo□edt□rou□hpropergu□dancean□education.□unzi,anotherCon□□ci□np□ilosop□e□,to□ka□or□pessimist□cview,sugge□tingthathu□annat□reis□nh□rentlyselfishan□th□t□□ralvirtuesmustbe□mposedthrough□t□ictso□□alnormsandinstitu□ions□□p>Differen□p□iloso□hic□lschoolshave□f□ere□variousinterpretati□ns□□RenZh□D□Ben□uan.□nCo□fuci□nism,Renisseen□s□□i□here□tquality□hatcanb□cultivate□t□□ougheducation,self-discipline,andmor□lpracti□e.□e□cius,ap□o□inentConfucian□hinker,arguedthathuma□□eingsarebornwi□haninn□tes□n□eofg□□dness,w□ich□anben□rturedanddeve□□pedthrou□hproperguida□cean□□□uc□tion.Xunzi,a□otherConfucia□philosopher,tookamo□epessimi□ti□view,suggestingt□athu□anna□ure□sinher□n□lyse□fish□ndt□atm□□alvirtuesmustbeimposedthroughs□rict□□□ialnormsandinstitution□.□>Differen□philosoph□□alschoolshaveofferedvari□us□nterpreta□ionsofR□n□□aDe□enYuan□InConfucianism,Reniss□enas□ni□herentqualityt□atca□□ecul□□vatedthrougheducation,self-d□scipline□a□□□oralpractic□.M□ncius,□prominentC□nfuciant□inker,a□□uedthathuma□beingsa□ebornwith□nin□□tese□□□□fgoodness,whi□□can□enurturedanddevelope□thro□ghpr□perguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,an□therCo□fucianphilosopher,tookamor□pessimistic□iew,suggestin□□h□t□u□annatureisinherentlyselfishandthatmo□al□irtuesmu□t□eimpo□ed□hro□ghst□icts□cia□normsandinstitutions.
Differe□□ph□□osop□icalsc□oolsh□v□offe□edva□iousinterpretationsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.InCo□fuc□anism,Renisseen□sa□inh□ren□qua□itythatcanbeculti□□te□t□□□u□h□duca□ion,□elf□discipline,and□oralpra□□□ce.M□nciu□,aprominen□Co□□ucian□h□nk□r□arguedthathu□an□e□n□s□r□bornw□thaninnate□e□se□fgoodness,□hichcanbenu□tur□dandd□ve□oped□hroug□properg□idance□nde□ucation.Xunzi,an□ther□onfucianphilosopher,to□kamorep□ssi□i□□icvi□w,suggest□ngthathumannatureisinherent□y□elfish□ndt□at□oral□irtuesmus□beimpos□d□hrough□tri□tsoci□ln□rms□ndinstitutions.
□□>□iffer□ntp□□los□□hica□s□hoo□sha□e□fferedv□riou□interpretationsofRenZ□aDeBen□uan.□nCo□fucianism,□en□ss□enas□ninher□□□□ual□tythatcanbecult□□at□dthr□ugheducation,self-disc□pline□a□dmo□□lpractice□M□nc□u□,ap□om□nentCo□f□cianthinker,arg□edthathu□anbeingsar□bornwithan□nna□□s□nseofg□od□ess□whichca□ben□rturedanddevelo□edthrou□hpro□erguida□ceandeducation□Xunzi,anot□er□onfuc□anphi□osophe□,t□okamor□pess□□ist□cview,suggesting□□ath□mannatureisinhe□ently□el□ish□ndthatm□r□□virtues□ustbeimposed□□r□ug□strictsoc□alnormsa□□□nstit□ti□ns.<□p> ... 详情
Differen□philosoph□□alschoolshaveofferedvari□us□nterpreta□ionsofR□n□□aDe□enYuan□InConfucianism,Reniss□enas□ni□herentqualityt□atca□□ecul□□vatedthrougheducation,self-d□scipline□a□□□oralpractic□.M□ncius,□prominentC□nfuciant□inker,a□□uedthathuma□beingsa□ebornwith□nin□□tese□□□□fgoodness,whi□□can□enurturedanddevelope□thro□ghpr□perguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,an□therCo□fucianphilosopher,tookamor□pessimistic□iew,suggestin□□h□t□u□annatureisinherentlyselfishandthatmo□al□irtuesmu□t□eimpo□ed□hro□ghst□icts□cia□normsandinstitutions.
Differe□□ph□□osop□icalsc□oolsh□v□offe□edva□iousinterpretationsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.InCo□fuc□anism,Renisseen□sa□inh□ren□qua□itythatcanbeculti□□te□t□□□u□h□duca□ion,□elf□discipline,and□oralpra□□□ce.M□nciu□,aprominen□Co□□ucian□h□nk□r□arguedthathu□an□e□n□s□r□bornw□thaninnate□e□se□fgoodness,□hichcanbenu□tur□dandd□ve□oped□hroug□properg□idance□nde□ucation.Xunzi,an□ther□onfucianphilosopher,to□kamorep□ssi□i□□icvi□w,suggest□ngthathumannatureisinherent□y□elfish□ndt□at□oral□irtuesmus□beimpos□d□hrough□tri□tsoci□ln□rms□ndinstitutions.
□□>□iffer□ntp□□los□□hica□s□hoo□sha□e□fferedv□riou□interpretationsofRenZ□aDeBen□uan.□nCo□fucianism,□en□ss□enas□ninher□□□□ual□tythatcanbecult□□at□dthr□ugheducation,self-disc□pline□a□dmo□□lpractice□M□nc□u□,ap□om□nentCo□f□cianthinker,arg□edthathu□anbeingsar□bornwithan□nna□□s□nseofg□od□ess□whichca□ben□rturedanddevelo□edthrou□hpro□erguida□ceandeducation□Xunzi,anot□er□onfuc□anphi□osophe□,t□okamor□pess□□ist□cview,suggesting□□ath□mannatureisinhe□ently□el□ish□ndthatm□r□□virtues□ustbeimposed□□r□ug□strictsoc□alnormsa□□□nstit□ti□ns.<□p>