全集 导演:彼得·图万斯
Differe□tph□lo□ophicalscho□ls□aveoffe□edvariou□inter□□etationsofRenZhaDeBenYu□□.In□onfucianis□,Renisseenasaninher□nt□ua□i□y□h□tca□b□c□lti□ate□□□rough□ducation,s□lf-di□c□pline,an□m□ral□ractice.□encius□apro□inentConfu□□an□hi□ke□,arg□□□□hathumanbein□s□rebornwith□ninnatesens□ofg□odness□□□ichcanbenurturedand□□velopedthroughp□operguid□nceand□d□ca□ion.Xu□zi□□notherConfucia□philosopher□tookamorepessimis□□cview,suggestingthathuman□ature□sin□eren□ly□elfishandthatmoralv□rtuesmus□beimposedthroug□s□ri□t□ocial□ormsandinstitu□ions.□/p> ... 详情
Di□fe□ent□hil□sop□icalscho□lshaveo□fere□variousinte□pr□tationsof□□nZh□DeBe□Y□an.I□Co□fucianism□Renis□eena□□nin□erentq□alitythatcanbecultiva□ed□□rougheduca□ion,sel□-□iscip□ine,an□m□□alpractice.□encius,aprominent□□nfucianthinker,a□guedthath□manbei□gsareb□r□withan□nnatesenseofgoodnes□,whi□hcanbenurtured□nddev□lopedthrough□□o□erguidanc□□nded□cation.Xunzi,anot□erConfucian□hilo□opher,□ookamorep□ssimist□cv□e□,sugg□stin□thathumannatur□isinher□ntlyselfishandth□tm□ralvirtuesmustbeimposed□hr□□ghst□ic□soc□□□normsan□□nst□tutions. □□□□□ren□ph□los□phic□lschoolshaveo□f□re□var□ousinterpretat□onsofRenZhaDeBenY□an.□nConfuc□anism□R□nis□□enasa□inherentq□alit□thatcanbecultivated□□ro□g□ed□□ati□n□self-disc□plin□,□ndmo□alpractic□.M□ncius,apro□□nentC□nfuc□ant□□nker□arguedth□th□manbe□n□s□rebornwi□□a□innatesense□f□□odness,□hichcanbenur□□red□ndd□veloped□hroughproperguidancea□deducatio□.X□nzi,anotherC□nfucianphilo□op□er,tooka□orepessi□isticv□ew,suggestingt□athumannatureisinherently□□lfishandth□tmoralvirtuesmu□tbei□posedthro□ghstrictsoci□lnorms□nd□nstitutio□□.□/p> □ifferentphilosophicalschoolshaveofferedvario□sinte□pretationsofR□n□haDeBenYuan.InConfuc□a□i□m□Renisseen□san□□herentqualitythatca□becultivatedthrou□□educat□on,sel□-discip□ine,andmora□prac□ice.Mencius,aprominent□o□fucianthinker□□r□ue□t□athumanb□ings□r□bornwithaninnatesen□□ofg□od□ess,□□ic□canbenurturedand□e□e□oped□hro□ghproper□uidanc□andeduc□t□o□.Xunzi,ano□her□onfucianphi□□soph□r,□ookamore□essimisticview,□□□□estingthathumannatureisi□herentl□selfis□a□dthatmoralvirtuesmustb□i□□os□dthroughstric□so□□□lnormsandin□titutions.
Differe□tph□lo□ophicalscho□ls□aveoffe□edvariou□inter□□etationsofRenZhaDeBenYu□□.In□onfucianis□,Renisseenasaninher□nt□ua□i□y□h□tca□b□c□lti□ate□□□rough□ducation,s□lf-di□c□pline,an□m□ral□ractice.□encius□apro□inentConfu□□an□hi□ke□,arg□□□□hathumanbein□s□rebornwith□ninnatesens□ofg□odness□□□ichcanbenurturedand□□velopedthroughp□operguid□nceand□d□ca□ion.Xu□zi□□notherConfucia□philosopher□tookamorepessimis□□cview,suggestingthathuman□ature□sin□eren□ly□elfishandthatmoralv□rtuesmus□beimposedthroug□s□ri□t□ocial□ormsandinstitu□ions.□/p>