Differentphilosophical□cho□lshave□ffe□edvario□sinterpretationsofRe□Zh□□□BenYua□.□n□□nfu□iani□□□Reniss□enasaninher□□tqua□itythatc□nbecultivatedt□rou□□educ□tion,self-dis□ipline,and□o□□lp□acti□□.Mencius,ap□omin□ntConfucianth□nker,ar□ued□h□t□umanbeingsareb□rnwith□ninn□tesens□□fgoo□□ess,whichcanbenu□tured□n□developed□hroughp□ope□gui□a□ce□ndeducation.X□nzi,□nother□o□fucianphiloso□h□r□tookamorep□□simisti□vie□,su□g□sti□gtha□humannat□r□isinhere□tlyself□shandth□tmo□a□□□□tues□u□t□□im□o□edthro□gh□□ric□soci□lno□m□andinstitutions. Dif□er□ntphil□sop□ical□cho□□□ha□eoffer□dvari□u□interpre□a□ions□fRenZhaD□BenYuan.InConfucianis□□Re□i□□ee□□san□n□□re□□qualitythatcanbecultivatedthr□□ghe□uc□□ion,self-d□sci□line□andmoralpractice.Me□ciu□,apro□ine□tConfucianthinke□,arguedt□at□umanbeingsare□or□withaninnatesenseofgoodness,whic□c□nben□rtur□danddevelopedthroug□prope□guid□ncean□□ducation.Xunzi,ano□herCo□fuc□anphilosopher,tooka□orepessim□sticview,sug□□sting□□athumann□tu□eisinherentlyselfishandth□tmoralvir□□esmustbeimposedth□oughst□ictsocia□normsandi□stitutions.□> D□f□e□e□tphilosophicalsc□ools□□veof□ered□ar□o□sinterp□etationso□□e□Zh□D□BenYua□.InCon□ucia□ism,Renis□eenasaninherentqualitytha□canbecultivatedthro□gh□ducation,self-□iscipline□an□moral□ractice.M□n□ius,apro□in□ntConfuciant□inke□,arguedt□athuman□e□ngsare□ornwi□□aninna□□senseo□goodness,whi□hcanbe□ur□uredan□de□□lopedthr□ughprope□guidanc□and□ducation.Xunzi□a□otherConfucianp□□losopher□tooka□orepessi□isticview,□u□g□stingthathuma□natu□eisi□□□rentlyselfishandth□□moralvirtuesmust□eimpose□throughstric□s□cialno□msandinstitu□ions.□/p> Different□hil□sophi□alschoolshaveofferedvariousinterpre□ationsofRenZ□aDeBenYua□.I□Confucianism,Renis□eenasani□herentqualit□tha□ca□bec□l□ivat□dthrou□h□duc□ti□n□s□lf-disciplin□,and□□ralpra□t□□e.Menci□s,apromine□tConfucianthinke□,arguedth□thumanbeingsarebornwit□aninnates□nseof□oodnes□,whichcanbenurturedanddevelo□edthr□u□hprope□guidanc□andeducation.Xunzi,a□oth□□Confucia□philosophe□,tookamor□pessimisticvie□,suggestingt□athu□annat□reisinherentlys□□fi□□andth□tm□ral□irt□e□mustbeimposedthr□ughstrictsocialnormsandi□stitut□on□□□/p>