全集 主演:阿诺·施瓦辛格 莫妮卡·巴巴罗 米兰·卡特 福琼·费姆斯特 特拉维斯·范·文克 杰伊·巴鲁切尔 安迪·巴克利 阿帕娜·布雷尔 芭芭拉·伊芙·哈里斯 法比亚娜·尤汀尼欧 加布里埃尔·鲁纳 戴文·博斯蒂克 斯蒂芬妮·西 亚当·佩里 克里斯塔·巴科 Ariella Cannon Desmond Sivan 达斯汀·米利甘 汤姆·阿诺德 斯科特·汤普森 西蒙·飞利普斯 约翰·托卡特利迪斯
导演:莫滕·泰杜姆
□□ff□□ent□□ilosophical□chool□□ave□ffered□a□iousi□ter□retationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□fuc□anism,Renisseenasaninher□□t□□ali□ythatca□beculti□a□edthro□ghe□u□ation,sel□-discipline,andmoralpracti□e□Mencius□apromi□entConfu□ianthin□er,arguedthathumanbein□sarebornwithan□nnatesenseo□g□od□ess□□hic□canb□nurturedandde□□□ope□□□roug□prope□g□i□ance□nded□cation.Xunzi,a□ot□erConf□□ianph□losopher,to□ka□o□□pes□imis□icview,□u□gest□□gth□□□um□nn□tureisinherently□elfishand□hatmo□alvirtuesm□stbeimpo□edthro□ghstrictsoc□□lnormsand□ns□ituti□ns.
... 详情
D□□fere□tphil□so□h□calschool□hav□of□eredvari□usinterpretatio□so□RenZha□eBen□uan.InConfucian□sm,Renisseenasaninherentqualit□thatcan□ecult□v□tedthrou□hed□cat□on,se□f-discip□i□□,andmoralpractic□.Mencius,a□rominen□□□nfucianthink□r,ar□uedthathumanbe□ngsar□□ornwi□haninnatese□seofgoodn□s□,whichcanben□rtu□edanddeve□□pedthroughpr□p□rgu□danceandedu□ati□n.Xunzi,a□otherCon□uci□np□i□osopher,t□okamorepes□imisti□vi□w,sugg□stingthathu□a□natureisinheren□ly□elfisha□□thatmoralvirtuesmustbeim□osedthroughstrictsoc□al□o□msandinstit□□□on□.<□p□ □□□fe□e□tphilosop□ica□sc□ools□a□eoff□redva□i□□□inte□p□etati□nsofRe□Z□aDeBenYuan.InC□nf□cianism,Renisseenasaninhere□tqu□litytha□ca□be□u□tivatedth□oughedu□ation,□elf-□isciplin□,and□or□l□rac□ice.Me□cius,apromine□tConfu□ian□□i□ker,arguedth□thu□anbeingsarebornwithan□nnatesens□□fgoodn□ss,wh□chcan□enurturedanddev□loped□hrough□□operguidanc□ande□ucation.Xunzi□□□oth□rC□n□uci□nphilosopher,t□okamore□essimisticview,s□ggestin□t□athu□anna□ureisinherentlyse□fishand□hatmoralvirtuesmustbeimp□s□dt□roughstricts□□ial□o□□sandi□stitutio□s. Differentphi□osophicalsc□oolshaveof□eredv□r□□usi□terpre□□□□on□ofRenZhaDeBen□uan.InCon□ucianism,Ren□sseenasani□herentqu□lityt□a□canbe□ult□□at□dthro□□heducati□n,self-discip□ine,andmoralpra□tice.Mencius,ap□omin□ntCon□uc□anthinker,argue□t□athum□nbeings□□□bornw□□□aninnatesenseo□g□odne□s,wh□□hcanbenurt□r□danddev□lop□dthrou□□pr□p□rgui□□n□eandeducat□on.Xunzi□anothe□Confucianphilosop□er,tookamorepessimist□c□i□□,sugge□tin□that□u□anna□ureis□nhe□entlyselfishandthatm□ralvir□uesmustbeimposedt□roug□strictsocialnormsandi□st□tut□o□□□
□□ff□□ent□□ilosophical□chool□□ave□ffered□a□iousi□ter□retationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□fuc□anism,Renisseenasaninher□□t□□ali□ythatca□beculti□a□edthro□ghe□u□ation,sel□-discipline,andmoralpracti□e□Mencius□apromi□entConfu□ianthin□er,arguedthathumanbein□sarebornwithan□nnatesenseo□g□od□ess□□hic□canb□nurturedandde□□□ope□□□roug□prope□g□i□ance□nded□cation.Xunzi,a□ot□erConf□□ianph□losopher,to□ka□o□□pes□imis□icview,□u□gest□□gth□□□um□nn□tureisinherently□elfishand□hatmo□alvirtuesm□stbeimpo□edthro□ghstrictsoc□□lnormsand□ns□ituti□ns.