全集 导演:卡斯珀·巴福德
<□>Differ□ntphilo□ophi□alscho□□shave□fferedva□i□usint□rpretation□ofRenZ□aDeBenYuan.InConfu□□anism,□enisseenasaninh□□□n□qua□it□thatcanb□cult□v□tedthrou□hed□□ation,self-dis□ipl□ne,and□oralpra□tice.Mencius,aprominentConfuc□□nth□nker,arguedthath□manbei□gsarebornwithaninn□tesenseof□oodness,wh□c□c□□□e□ur□ure□anddevelopedthr□□ghpr□perguidanc□an□educatio□.Xunzi,anothe□C□n□ucia□philoso□her,tookamo□epess□mistic□ie□,suggestingthath□mannatureisinh□ren□□ys□lfishandthat□o□alvi□tuesm□stbe□mpose□throu□hstrictsocialnormsandinstitution□.□>Differ□ntphilo□ophicalsc□oolsh□□□offe□ed□ariousinterpr□tatio□s□□□□□ZhaD□Be□Yuan.□nConfuci□n□sm,□e□isseenasaninherentqualitythatc□□becultivatedthroughed□□at□on,self-d□scip□ine,andmoral□ractice.□□n□ius,apromi□entCo□fucianth□nker□□rg□edthathu□an□eingsareb□rnwithani□nates□nseof□oodne□s,□hichcanbe□□rtu□edand□ev□lopedthroughp□opergu□dan□ean□edu□a□□on□Xunzi,a□otherConfucianphilosoph□r,too□amo□ep□s□im□sti□view,suggestingthath□mannaturei□inherentlyselfishandth□tmoralv□rt□e□□u□tbeimpo□edthrou□hs□r□ct□ocia□normsand□n□titutions.
... 详情
Differentphilos□p□icalschoolsh□veo□f□re□vario□sinterpr□t□□ionsofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.InC□n□uciani□m□Renis□e□□□saninher□nt□u□□itytha□ca□□ec□lt□vatedthroughedu□ation,se□f□di□□□pline,a□dmor□lpra□t□ce.Mencius□a□rom□nen□Confuci□□thinker,arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwi□h□n□nn□t□senseofgoo□□ess,whichc□nbenurture□□nddeve□opedthroughproperguid□nceande□u□□tion.X□nzi,anotherConfuc□anph□l□sopher,tookamorepe□sim□sticv□e□,sugg□stin□t□athum□n□atureisinher□n□lys□lfi□□andtha□moralvirt□□smustbeim□osed□h□oughstrictso□□a□□orms□ndinstituti□ns.
Differ□ntphilo□ophicalsc□oolsh□□□offe□ed□ariousinterpr□tatio□s□□□□□ZhaD□Be□Yuan.□nConfuci□n□sm,□e□isseenasaninherentqualitythatc□□becultivatedthroughed□□at□on,self-d□scip□ine,andmoral□ractice.□□n□ius,apromi□entCo□fucianth□nker□□rg□edthathu□an□eingsareb□rnwithani□nates□nseof□oodne□s,□hichcanbe□□rtu□edand□ev□lopedthroughp□opergu□dan□ean□edu□a□□on□Xunzi,a□otherConfucianphilosoph□r,too□amo□ep□s□im□sti□view,suggestingthath□mannaturei□inherentlyselfishandth□tmoralv□rt□e□□u□tbeimpo□edthrou□hs□r□ct□ocia□normsand□n□titutions.