全集 □iff□□en□□hilosophicalschoolshav□of□ere□va□□□u□in□□rpretationso□RenZhaDeBe□Yuan.I□C□nf□c□□□ism,□e□isse□na□aninherentquality□hatcan□ecultivatedthrou□heduc□tion□self-discipline,andmoralpracti□e.Menc□□s,aprom□nentConf□cianthi□□er,arg□edthath□man□eingsareb□rnwi□han□nnatesenseo□g□odness,w□ic□ca□be□urturedandd□ve□opedthroughproperguidanceanded□□ati□n.Xunzi,anot□□rConfucianphilos□p□er,t□okamorep□s□i□isticview,su□□□st□□gthathumannatureisinh□ren□l□self□shandthatmor□lv□r□ues□ustb□imp□sedthr□ugh□tr□□tsocia□normsandinstitutions.□/p>
D□□fere□tph□losoph□□alscho□□sh□veoffer□dvar□ous□nter□□etationsofRenZh□D□□enYuan.I□Confucianism,Reni□seena□a□in□erentqualitythatcanbe□ult□vatedthrougheduc□tion,□el□-disc□pline,andmoralpractice.M□□cius,ap□ominen□Confucianthink□□,arg□edthathumanbeing□arebo□nwithaninnatesenseofgoodn□□s,which□□nb□nur□ured□nddeve□opedthroughproperguidanceandeduc□tion.□□nzi,ano□her□onfu□□anph□lo□opher,tookam□rep□ssi□□s□i□view,suggest□ngt□at□uman□atureisinherent□yse□fishandtha□m□ralvirtuesmust□□□mposed□hroughs□rictso□ialnormsandinst□tutio□s□
Diff□rentphiloso□h□calsch□ols□aveof□□redvariousinterpretati□nsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfuciani□□,Renis□eenasan□n□erentqualityt□atca□bec□lt□□□ted□hroughedu□ation,self-discipline,an□□oralpr□ctice.□encius,aprominentConfucianthi□□er,□□guedthathumanb□□n□sare□ornwitha□inna□esens□□fgoodness,□hi□□□□nb□nurturedand□evelopedthro□□h□roperg□□danc□□nde□ucatio□.X□nzi,ano□herC□n□uci□np□ilos□pher,too□amorepess□mis□icvie□,suggestingthathumannat□reis□nherentlys□lfishandthatmora□vir□ues□u□tbeimposedthroughstr□c□social□□rm□andin□tit□t□ons□
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Differe□□phi□osophicalschoolshaveoff□re□va□i□u□interp□□tationso□RenZhaDeB□nYuan.InCon□uc□anism,Ren□sseena□aninher□n□q□ality□hatcan□ecultivat□□th□ough□ducation,self-disci□line,a□d□ora□practice.Mencius,aprominen□□o□fucia□thin□□r,a□guedthath□manb□ings□r□□o□nwithaninnatesense□fgoodness□w□ichcanbenurtureda□ddevelopedthro□ghp□operguidanceanded□cation.Xunzi,an□therCon□□cianphilosopher,□ooka□orepe□simi□ticview□suggestingthat□uma□natureisin□e□en□l□self□sha□dtha□moralvi□tues□ustbeimposedthr□u□hstric□socialnormsandinsti□ut□ons. Diffe□e□□□h□lo□o□hic□l□chools□av□offeredvariousinterpretat□onsofRenZhaDeBen□□an.InC□nfucianism,Ren□sseenasaninher□ntqualit□that□anbecultivat□dthrougheducation,self-d□scip□ine,andmora□p□act□ce.M□nc□us,aprominentConfucian□hinke□□a□guedthathuma□beingsare□ornwithan□n□atesens□ofgoodness,□hi□h□anb□n□rtu□ed□□ddeve□□pedthro□g□prope□guidance□nde□u□at□on.Xu□zi,anotherCo□fu□ianp□ilosopher,t□okam□repessimisticview□s□g□estingth□□humannat□reisin□erent□y□elfis□□ndtha□m□ralvirtuesmustb□□m□□sedthro□gh□tri□t□□cial□ormsan□in□ti□uti□ns.
□iff□□en□□hilosophicalschoolshav□of□ere□va□□□u□in□□rpretationso□RenZhaDeBe□Yuan.I□C□nf□c□□□ism,□e□isse□na□aninherentquality□hatcan□ecultivatedthrou□heduc□tion□self-discipline,andmoralpracti□e.Menc□□s,aprom□nentConf□cianthi□□er,arg□edthath□man□eingsareb□rnwi□han□nnatesenseo□g□odness,w□ic□ca□be□urturedandd□ve□opedthroughproperguidanceanded□□ati□n.Xunzi,anot□□rConfucianphilos□p□er,t□okamorep□s□i□isticview,su□□□st□□gthathumannatureisinh□ren□l□self□shandthatmor□lv□r□ues□ustb□imp□sedthr□ugh□tr□□tsocia□normsandinstitutions.□/p>
D□□fere□tph□losoph□□alscho□□sh□veoffer□dvar□ous□nter□□etationsofRenZh□D□□enYuan.I□Confucianism,Reni□seena□a□in□erentqualitythatcanbe□ult□vatedthrougheduc□tion,□el□-disc□pline,andmoralpractice.M□□cius,ap□ominen□Confucianthink□□,arg□edthathumanbeing□arebo□nwithaninnatesenseofgoodn□□s,which□□nb□nur□ured□nddeve□opedthroughproperguidanceandeduc□tion.□□nzi,ano□her□onfu□□anph□lo□opher,tookam□rep□ssi□□s□i□view,suggest□ngt□at□uman□atureisinherent□yse□fishandtha□m□ralvirtuesmust□□□mposed□hroughs□rictso□ialnormsandinst□tutio□s□
Diff□rentphiloso□h□calsch□ols□aveof□□redvariousinterpretati□nsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfuciani□□,Renis□eenasan□n□erentqualityt□atca□bec□lt□□□ted□hroughedu□ation,self-discipline,an□□oralpr□ctice.□encius,aprominentConfucianthi□□er,□□guedthathumanb□□n□sare□ornwitha□inna□esens□□fgoodness,□hi□□□□nb□nurturedand□evelopedthro□□h□roperg□□danc□□nde□ucatio□.X□nzi,ano□herC□n□uci□np□ilos□pher,too□amorepess□mis□icvie□,suggestingthathumannat□reis□nherentlys□lfishandthatmora□vir□ues□u□tbeimposedthroughstr□c□social□□rm□andin□tit□t□ons□