全集 Different□hilosophi□□ls□hoolshaveo□□eredva□iousin□erpre□a□ionso□RenZhaDeBenYu□n.In□onfucian□sm,□enisseenasa□i□herentqualit□□hatcanbecultiva□edt□r□ugh□ducation,s□lf-□isci□l□□e,an□moral□rac□ice.Mencius,aprom□□entConfucian□hi□k□r,arguedthathumanb□ingsarebo□nwit□aninnatese□seo□goodness,whi□hcanbenurturedanddevelopedthrou□hp□op□r□uida□ceandeducat□on.Xunzi,anotherConfuci□nphi□□so□her,too□amo□e□essimisticview,s□ggesti□gthathumannatureisi□her□ntl□selfi□h□ndthatmor□□v□r□uesmustbe□□p□sedthr□ughstri□tsocialno□ms□n□institutions.
Differentphilosophicalschool□haveofferedvarious□nterpr□tations□fRe□□□aDe□enYuan.InConfucianism,R□□issee□asaninherentqualitythatcanbecultivat□□□□rougheduca□ion,self-□isciplin□,and□ora□practice.Men□ius,aprominentConfucianthi□ker,ar□uedtha□huma□□ein□sarebornwithaninnatesense□fgoodness,whichcan□enu□t□redan□□ev□lopedt□r□u□hproperg□idancea□d□ducation.Xunzi□□notherC□nfuc□anphilosopher,tookamorepessimist□cv□ew,suggestingth□thumanna□ureisinherentl□selfisha□dt□a□moralvirtue□mu□tbeimp□sedthr□ughst□icts□c□a□□o□msandinstitut□ons.
Diffe□□nt□hilosophicals□hoolsha□eo□fe□e□va□i□usinte□pr□t□tionsofRe□Z□□D□BenYu□n.InC□nfucia□ism,R□nis□eenasaninhe□□ntqu□□ity□hatcanbe□□l□i□at□dthro□gh□d□catio□,se□f-disci□□in□,□ndmoralpractice□Menc□us,apromin□ntConfuc□ant□inker,arg□ed□hathumanbeings□rebornwithaninnatesenseof□□od□ess,whic□c□nbenurt□re□an□de□el□p□dthroughpro□erguida□c□□□□educati□n.□unz□□an□□□erCon□ucianphilosopher,to□k□□orepess□□□□ticvie□,sugges□in□th□t□umannaturei□□□herentl□selfishandthatmoralvir□uesmus□beim□osedthr□ughst□icts□□ialnormsa□dinst□tutions.
... 详情
□iffere□tphil□sophicalschoolsh□veoffe□edvar□o□□inter□retation□of□enZhaDeBenYu□□.InCo□fuciani□m,R□nissee□asaninherentqualitythatcanbecultiva□edt□roughedu□at□on□self-□is□ipline,andmoralpracti□e.□encius,apro□in□nt□onfu□ianthinker,arguedth□thumanbein□sarebornw□□□a□□nnatesense□fgoodne□s,whichcanbenur□□redanddev□lopedth□oughpro□er□uidancea□□education.□□nz□,a□o□herCo□fucian□hil□s□p□e□,t□okamorepe□simis□icview,sug□es□ingthath□manna□□reisinher□ntlyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmu□t□□imposedthrou□□stric□s□c□□□norms□nd□nstitutions.□> Differentphi□□sophicalschoo□shaveoffer□dv□rio□sinterpret□□ionsofRenZ□aDeBenY□an.InConfucian□sm,Re□isseenas□□in□□r□□tqualitythatcanbecu□tivat□d□hrougheducation,sel□-d□sci□line,a□dmoralprac□ice.□encius,ap□ominent□□n□uc□anthink□□,argu□dth□thum□nbe□ngsareb□rnwitha□inna□esenseof□oodness□which□□nbenurture□anddevelopedthroug□properguidancea□de□ucati□n.X□n□i,an□therConfucia□ph□lo□□pher,tookamore□essimisticview,□uggestin□□□athuman□atureisinher□ntlyselfish□ndthatmoralvi□tues□ustbeimpos□d□□roug□□tricts□cialnorm□andinstit□tions.
Different□hilosophi□□ls□hoolshaveo□□eredva□iousin□erpre□a□ionso□RenZhaDeBenYu□n.In□onfucian□sm,□enisseenasa□i□herentqualit□□hatcanbecultiva□edt□r□ugh□ducation,s□lf-□isci□l□□e,an□moral□rac□ice.Mencius,aprom□□entConfucian□hi□k□r,arguedthathumanb□ingsarebo□nwit□aninnatese□seo□goodness,whi□hcanbenurturedanddevelopedthrou□hp□op□r□uida□ceandeducat□on.Xunzi,anotherConfuci□nphi□□so□her,too□amo□e□essimisticview,s□ggesti□gthathumannatureisi□her□ntl□selfi□h□ndthatmor□□v□r□uesmustbe□□p□sedthr□ughstri□tsocialno□ms□n□institutions.
Differentphilosophicalschool□haveofferedvarious□nterpr□tations□fRe□□□aDe□enYuan.InConfucianism,R□□issee□asaninherentqualitythatcanbecultivat□□□□rougheduca□ion,self-□isciplin□,and□ora□practice.Men□ius,aprominentConfucianthi□ker,ar□uedtha□huma□□ein□sarebornwithaninnatesense□fgoodness,whichcan□enu□t□redan□□ev□lopedt□r□u□hproperg□idancea□d□ducation.Xunzi□□notherC□nfuc□anphilosopher,tookamorepessimist□cv□ew,suggestingth□thumanna□ureisinherentl□selfisha□dt□a□moralvirtue□mu□tbeimp□sedthr□ughst□icts□c□a□□o□msandinstitut□ons.
Diffe□□nt□hilosophicals□hoolsha□eo□fe□e□va□i□usinte□pr□t□tionsofRe□Z□□D□BenYu□n.InC□nfucia□ism,R□nis□eenasaninhe□□ntqu□□ity□hatcanbe□□l□i□at□dthro□gh□d□catio□,se□f-disci□□in□,□ndmoralpractice□Menc□us,apromin□ntConfuc□ant□inker,arg□ed□hathumanbeings□rebornwithaninnatesenseof□□od□ess,whic□c□nbenurt□re□an□de□el□p□dthroughpro□erguida□c□□□□educati□n.□unz□□an□□□erCon□ucianphilosopher,to□k□□orepess□□□□ticvie□,sugges□in□th□t□umannaturei□□□herentl□selfishandthatmoralvir□uesmus□beim□osedthr□ughst□icts□□ialnormsa□dinst□tutions.