全集 主演:彼得·弗兰森 罗纳-李·西蒙 弗兰克·格里罗 凯文·扬森斯 西蒙·万
导演:斯科特·沃克
□p>Di□□erentphilosoph□ca□sc□o□l□hav□of□eredvar□ou□in□erpretations□fRenZ□□□eBenY□an.I□Conf□cianism,Renisseenasan□n□erentquali□ythatcanbecultivatedt□r□ughedu□ation,□elf-discipli□e□andmoralpracti□e.Mencius,apromine□□Confuciant□□nker,argu□dthathu□an□□i□□sar□b□rnwithaninna□esenseofgoodness,w□ichc□nbenurt□redanddevel□pedth□oughpro□erguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,another□onfucia□phi□o□ophe□,tookam□repessimisticv□ew,sug□□stingthathumann□tureis□nhe□e□tly□elf□sh□ndthatmoralvirtues□u□t□eimpo□e□thr□u□h□□□ict□□ci□lnorms□□dinstitutions. ... 详情
D□fferentp□i□osophicalschool□h□veofferedvariousinterpretations□f□enZha□□BenY□an.InConfuc□an□□□□Ren□sseena□aninherentquality□h□□canbecultiv□tedthrou□heducat□on,se□f□d□sci□line,a□□mora□pra□□ice.Menc□u□,□prominentCo□□ucian□hinker□ar□□edt□athumanbeings□rebo□nwithaninnat□sens□□fgoo□ness,whichcanbenur□uredanddev□loped□hroughproperg□□□an□e□ndeduca□□on.X□nzi□ano□herConfucianphilos□□her,t□okamorepessimist□cvi□w□□□ggestingthathumannatureis□nherentlyself□□han□thatmor□l□i□tue□□ustbeim□osed□hroug□strictsocia□no□msandin□titution□. Differentphilosophicalscho□lshave□fferedvari□u□interp□etationsofRe□Zha□eBenYuan.InConfucianism,R□nisseenasaninh□□ent□uali□y□ha□canbecultivatedthroughedu□ati□n,self-disc□□line,andmo□alpractice.Mencius,ap□omine□t□onfuci□nthi□□er□□rg□edthathum□nb□in□sar□bornw□thani□na□esen□eofg□□dness,whichcanb□nurtur□d□ndd□velop□□□hr□ughproperguida□ceand□d□cation.Xunz□,an□th□r□onfucia□philoso□her,tookamo□epess□mis□icv□□w,s□ggestingt□□thuman□a□ureisinh□rently□elfis□andthatmo□alvirtuesmust□eimposedt□rough□trictsoci□lnormsa□dins□itutions.<□□> □□fferentphilosophicalsch□o□□haveofferedvariousint□rpretat□on□ofRenZhaDeBen□□an.InConfucia□ism,□□nis□eenasani□herent□ualitythatc□nb□cultiv□tedthr□ugheduc□□ion,□elf□d□scipl□ne,□ndmor□□pr□□tice□M□□cius,apromi□entConfucianthinker,argu□□th□□hu□anbeing□□r□b□rnw□thani□nates□nseofgo□dness,whichcanbenurt□red□nddevelopedthroughpro□erguidan□eande□ucation.□□nzi,anotherC□nfucianp□iloso□her,□oo□amor□pessimist□cvi□w□s□g□estingthat□u□a□natureisinh□rent□y□elf□shand□hatm□ra□v□rtuesmust□eimposedthroughstrictsocialnorms□ndin□titutions.<□p> □□□fe□entp□ilosophicalschools□ave□fferedvariousinterp□eta□□onsof□□nZh□DeBenYuan.In□onfucianism,Re□isseenasaninh□ren□qualityt□atcanbecult□vatedth□oughedu□a□ion,s□□f-□isci□li□e,and□oral□ractice.Men□ius,□p□omin□ntCon□□cianth□nker□arguedthathum□nb□i□gs□rebornwithaninnat□senseofgood□ess,whichcanbenurt□□edanddevelopedthroug□pro□erguidanceandeduca□ion.Xunzi,□notherC□nfucianphiloso□h□r,□ook□morep□s□imisticview□s□ggest□ng□hathumannat□reisinhe□e□tlyselfisha□dt□a□moral□irtue□mustbeimposedt□ro□ghstrict□o□ialnormsandinstitutions.