全集 主演:罗素·克劳 丹尼尔·祖瓦图 艾丽克斯·埃索 弗兰科·内罗 彼得·德索萨 劳雷尔·马斯登 科内尔·约翰 瑞安·奥格雷迪 帕洛玛·布洛伊德 亚历山德罗·格鲁塔达乌里亚 里弗·霍金斯 乔迪·科莱特 爱德华·哈珀-琼斯 马修·西姆 汤姆·伯宁顿 埃德·怀特 拉尔夫·伊内森
□p□Differentphil□sophical□choolshaveo□feredv□r□ousinterp□etationsof□enZhaDeBe□Y□a□.InConf□cianis□□Renissee□asaninh□r□□tqualitythatcanb□culti□atedthrougheducation□s□lf-□is□ipline,andmoralp□actice.Mencius,aprominentConfuci□nthi□ker,arguedthathu□anbeingsarebor□withaninnates□nseofgoodness,□hichcanb□□□rture□and□ev□lopedthroug□prop□r□uidanceand□du□ation.Xun□i,anothe□C□n□uc□an□□il□□ophe□□to□k□m□repes□imisti□vie□,s□ggestingt□athuma□na□ureisinh□rently□e□□ishandthatm□ra□vir□ue□mus□bei□pos□dt□roughst□ictsocialn□rmsandinstitutions.D□fferentp□ilosophica□sc□□olshaveofferedvariousinterpre□atio□sof□enZhaDeBenYua□□InC□n□uci□n□sm,Renisseenasan□nh□rentq□ality□ha□c□nbecultivatedth□ough□ducation□self-discipl□ne,andm□ral□ract□ce.Menci□□,aprom□nentConfuci□nt□□□ker,arguedthath□□anbeing□arebornw□t□aninnatesenseofgoodness,whichcan□e□urture□an□de□elop□dthro□ghp□□pe□gu□dance□□deduc□tion.□unzi,anot□erConfucianphilosop□er,t□ok□mor□p□ss□misticview,sugge□tingthath□mannatu□eisinherentlyselfis□an□t□atmoralvirtue□mustbeimp□se□th□oughstrict□□□ia□normsandinst□tution□.□>
Di□f□r□ntph□losophic□lschoolshaveoff□□edvari□u□interpr□tationsofRe□ZhaDe□enYua□.□n□onfucianism,□e□isseenasaninheren□qua□itythatc□nbecult□vatedt□rou□hedu□atio□,□el□-di□ci□li□e□andm□r□lpractice□Menci□□,□pr□minentConfuciant□ink□r,□rgu□dthathumanbeings□reb□rnwithaninnatesen□e□fg□o□ne□s,whichcanbenu□turedanddeve□o□edthroughprop□rguidanceandedu□ati□n.X□□zi,anotherC□nfuci□np□ilos□pher,tookamorepessi□isti□view,su□□estin□t□ath□□ann□□urei□i□h□re□□lys□lfish□ndthatmoralvir□□esm□s□be□mposedth□oug□s□rict□ocialnormsandinstitut□ons.
□i□fe□entphilosophi□a□sch□ol□□aveof□eredvar□ousinter□□etation□□fR□n□□aDeBenY□an.□nConf□c□anism,Renisseenasaninher□ntqu□litythatcanb□cultiv□tedthro□gheducation,self-disciplin□,andmoralpra□tice.Menci□s□aprominentConfucianthinker,arguedt□□thumanbei□g□arebornwithani□natese□seofgood□□ss□□hichcanben□rtureda□dd□velopedthroughproperguid□ncea□deducation.Xunzi,anot□erCon□ucianphilosopher,tookam□□epessimisticview,suggestingth□th□mann□tureisi□heren□lyselfishandthat□oralvirtues□u□tbe□m□os□dt□□□ughstrictsocialnormsandinstitutions□
... 详情
D□ff□r□ntp□i□osophicalschoolshaveofferedv□rio□si□terpr□tationsofRenZh□DeBen□□an□I□Confucian□sm,Renisseen□sanin□erentq□alitytha□canbe□ul□ivat□dt□rou□h□duca□i□n,self-dis□ipline,andmora□p□actice□Men□i□s,apr□minentConf□□□anthinker,ar□ue□□ha□h□□anbeingsar□□ornwithan□□natesens□ofgoodne□s,wh□chcanben□rturedand□ev□□□□□dthroughp□operguidancean□e□u□at□on.Xunzi,anotherCo□f□c□an□hilosop□er□too□□morepe□□imisticvi□w□su□g□stingthathuman□ature□sinherentlyselfish□ndtha□moral□irtuesmustbe□mpo□□dthroughst□i□tsoc□alno□□sandins□i□utions.
D□fferentp□ilosophica□sc□□olshaveofferedvariousinterpre□atio□sof□enZhaDeBenYua□□InC□n□uci□n□sm,Renisseenasan□nh□rentq□ality□ha□c□nbecultivatedth□ough□ducation□self-discipl□ne,andm□ral□ract□ce.Menci□□,aprom□nentConfuci□nt□□□ker,arguedthath□□anbeing□arebornw□t□aninnatesenseofgoodness,whichcan□e□urture□an□de□elop□dthro□ghp□□pe□gu□dance□□deduc□tion.□unzi,anot□erConfucianphilosop□er,t□ok□mor□p□ss□misticview,sugge□tingthath□mannatu□eisinherentlyselfis□an□t□atmoralvirtue□mustbeimp□se□th□oughstrict□□□ia□normsandinst□tution□.□>
Di□f□r□ntph□losophic□lschoolshaveoff□□edvari□u□interpr□tationsofRe□ZhaDe□enYua□.□n□onfucianism,□e□isseenasaninheren□qua□itythatc□nbecult□vatedt□rou□hedu□atio□,□el□-di□ci□li□e□andm□r□lpractice□Menci□□,□pr□minentConfuciant□ink□r,□rgu□dthathumanbeings□reb□rnwithaninnatesen□e□fg□o□ne□s,whichcanbenu□turedanddeve□o□edthroughprop□rguidanceandedu□ati□n.X□□zi,anotherC□nfuci□np□ilos□pher,tookamorepessi□isti□view,su□□estin□t□ath□□ann□□urei□i□h□re□□lys□lfish□ndthatmoralvir□□esm□s□be□mposedth□oug□s□rict□ocialnormsandinstitut□ons.
□i□fe□entphilosophi□a□sch□ol□□aveof□eredvar□ousinter□□etation□□fR□n□□aDeBenY□an.□nConf□c□anism,Renisseenasaninher□ntqu□litythatcanb□cultiv□tedthro□gheducation,self-disciplin□,andmoralpra□tice.Menci□s□aprominentConfucianthinker,arguedt□□thumanbei□g□arebornwithani□natese□seofgood□□ss□□hichcanben□rtureda□dd□velopedthroughproperguid□ncea□deducation.Xunzi,anot□erCon□ucianphilosopher,tookam□□epessimisticview,suggestingth□th□mann□tureisi□heren□lyselfishandthat□oralvirtues□u□tbe□m□os□dt□□□ughstrictsocialnormsandinstitutions□