全集 导演:莫滕·泰杜姆
Diff□rent□h□□os□p□i□alsc□o□lshaveoffer□dv□riousinterpre□a□io□so□□enZha□e□enY□□n.InConfuc□anism□Renissee□asaninherentqu□li□y□□atcanbecul□ivatedthro□ghe□ucation,□elf-d□sci□□ine,andmoralpractic□.□e□ci□s,aprom□nentConfuc□anthinker,ar□uedthat□um□nb□ingsarebornwithaninnat□□enseofg□o□ness,whichcanb□nur□□red□nddevel□pe□throughproperguidanc□an□education.Xunzi,□notherConf□ci□nphil□so□h□r,□□okamorepessimisticvi□w,sug□□stingt□at□u□annat□r□isinher□ntlyselfish□ndt□atmor□□v□rtuesmustbeimp□□edth□oughst□ictsocialnor□s□ndinstit□tions.
Different□□iloso□hicalsc□oo□sha□eofferedvariousint□rpreta□ionsofRenZhaDeBen□uan.InConfucianis□,Renisseenasaninhe□entq□a□itythatc□nbecultivated□hroug□educat□on,□□lf-□is□ipli□e,andm□ralpr□ctice.Men□ius,□□r□m□nentConfucianthi□ke□,argue□thath□manbeingsarebornwithan□nnat□sense□fgoo□n□ss,whichca□benurt□redanddeve□opedthroug□□r□□erguidanceand□ducat□o□.Xunzi,anotherC□nfuc□anphilos□phe□,tookamor□pess□mi□□icview□suggestingt□athumannatureisinherentlyselfishan□thatmo□alvirt□e□mustbeim□□sedth□o□ghstrict□oc□□lnormsandin□titutions□□>
Diff□re□tp□□□osoph□calschools□□veoffered□ari□usinte□pre□□t□□nsofR□nZhaD□BenYu□n.InConfucia□ism,R□nis□een□sa□inheren□qualityth□t□a□becultivatedthroughed□cation,self-dis□□pline,andmor□lpract□ce.Men□ius,apro□in□n□C□nfuc□anth□nke□,□rg□edt□ath□manbei□gsarebornwithan□nnatesenseofgoodness,whichcanb□nurt□re□andde□elo□edt□roughproperguidance□n□educa□io□.Xunz□,ano□herC□nfucia□philosop□er,took□□orepessimis□i□view,suggestingthathumanna□ureisinh□rently□elf□□handthatmoralvirtuesm□stbe□mposedth□ough□tric□□ocialnor□sandi□stit□tions□
□p>Di□□e□e□tphilo□oph□calschools□aveo□fer□dvariousinte□pretationsofRenZhaDeBe□□uan.InConf□cianism,Renisseenasan□nherentqu□lity□hatcanbecult□va□edthro□g□edu□atio□,sel□□disci□line,andmor□lpr□□□□ce.□□□cius,aprominentC□n□uci□n□hinker,arguedtha□h□m□□beingsare□o□n□ithan□□nat□s□n□eofgoodness,w□ichcanbenu□t□redanddevelopedth□o□ghprope□□□□□anceande□uc□□io□.□unzi,□notherCon□uci□nph□lo□opher,□ookamorepess□misticvie□,suggest□ngthat□umanna□ureisinher□ntlyselfi□handtha□□or□lvi□tues□ust□□imposedthroug□stri□□socialnormsan□in□t□□utions.... 详情
Diff□rent□h□□os□p□i□alsc□o□lshaveoffer□dv□riousinterpre□a□io□so□□enZha□e□enY□□n.InConfuc□anism□Renissee□asaninherentqu□li□y□□atcanbecul□ivatedthro□ghe□ucation,□elf-d□sci□□ine,andmoralpractic□.□e□ci□s,aprom□nentConfuc□anthinker,ar□uedthat□um□nb□ingsarebornwithaninnat□□enseofg□o□ness,whichcanb□nur□□red□nddevel□pe□throughproperguidanc□an□education.Xunzi,□notherConf□ci□nphil□so□h□r,□□okamorepessimisticvi□w,sug□□stingt□at□u□annat□r□isinher□ntlyselfish□ndt□atmor□□v□rtuesmustbeimp□□edth□oughst□ictsocialnor□s□ndinstit□tions.
Different□□iloso□hicalsc□oo□sha□eofferedvariousint□rpreta□ionsofRenZhaDeBen□uan.InConfucianis□,Renisseenasaninhe□entq□a□itythatc□nbecultivated□hroug□educat□on,□□lf-□is□ipli□e,andm□ralpr□ctice.Men□ius,□□r□m□nentConfucianthi□ke□,argue□thath□manbeingsarebornwithan□nnat□sense□fgoo□n□ss,whichca□benurt□redanddeve□opedthroug□□r□□erguidanceand□ducat□o□.Xunzi,anotherC□nfuc□anphilos□phe□,tookamor□pess□mi□□icview□suggestingt□athumannatureisinherentlyselfishan□thatmo□alvirt□e□mustbeim□□sedth□o□ghstrict□oc□□lnormsandin□titutions□□>
Diff□re□tp□□□osoph□calschools□□veoffered□ari□usinte□pre□□t□□nsofR□nZhaD□BenYu□n.InConfucia□ism,R□nis□een□sa□inheren□qualityth□t□a□becultivatedthroughed□cation,self-dis□□pline,andmor□lpract□ce.Men□ius,apro□in□n□C□nfuc□anth□nke□,□rg□edt□ath□manbei□gsarebornwithan□nnatesenseofgoodness,whichcanb□nurt□re□andde□elo□edt□roughproperguidance□n□educa□io□.Xunz□,ano□herC□nfucia□philosop□er,took□□orepessimis□i□view,suggestingthathumanna□ureisinh□rently□elf□□handthatmoralvirtuesm□stbe□mposedth□ough□tric□□ocialnor□sandi□stit□tions□
□p>Di□□e□e□tphilo□oph□calschools□aveo□fer□dvariousinte□pretationsofRenZhaDeBe□□uan.InConf□cianism,Renisseenasan□nherentqu□lity□hatcanbecult□va□edthro□g□edu□atio□,sel□□disci□line,andmor□lpr□□□□ce.□□□cius,aprominentC□n□uci□n□hinker,arguedtha□h□m□□beingsare□o□n□ithan□□nat□s□n□eofgoodness,w□ichcanbenu□t□redanddevelopedth□o□ghprope□□□□□anceande□uc□□io□.□unzi,□notherCon□uci□nph□lo□opher,□ookamorepess□misticvie□,suggest□ngthat□umanna□ureisinher□ntlyselfi□handtha□□or□lvi□tues□ust□□imposedthroug□stri□□socialnormsan□in□t□□utions.