□hecon□ept□f□enZh□D□□enYu□□c□nb□tr□□edbac□t□an□ie□t□hin□□e□hi□□sop□y,pa□□i□□l□rlyCo□fu□ianis□□ndD□□i□m.Con□□ci□s□on□of□h□m□st□□flu□ntia□□h□loso□□er□inC□□nes□□□□tory,emp□asi□e□theimpo□□a□ceofRen(□),w□ichcanbe□□ans□a□ed□s"benevolence"o□"□□mane□es□□"A□cordingt□C□nfucius,Renist□e□undamen□□l□i□tuethatdefines□umannatur□and□u□de□m□r□lbehavi□□□Da□is□philo□opher□,□n□heoth□□hand,□□□us□□□nthenat□ralan□s□□n□aneo□saspectsofhu□a□□ature□a□vocatingf□raret□rn□osimplic□□yan□□armonywi□h□heDao(□)□□□t□e□□□□The□on□□p□o□Re□Z□aDe□e□Yuancanbetrac□□□ack□oan□ien□C□i□esephiloso□□□□□art□c□larlyConf□□iani□ma□□□□□□sm.Conf□ci□□,oneofthemo□tin□□uenti□lp□ilo□oph□r□in□□□□e□e□istor□,□□ph□□izedt□e□mporta□ceofR□n□□□,w□ichc□□b□transla□e□as□be□□v□lence"or"hum□□eness.□□c□□rd□ngto□onfuciu□□□en□sth□funda□□nt□lvirtu□tha□de□ineshu□□nn□tur□□ndgui□es□o□albehavior□D□ois□□hilosoph□□□,o□theotherhand□fo□use□on□henatu□□□a□dsp□ntaneo□sas□ec□sofhu□annat□re,adv□ca□□ngforar□□u□ntosimplicit□andh□r□□ny□it□t□□Dao□□),□rtheW□□." />
The□oncep□ofRe□ZhaDeBenYuancanbetra□e□b□c□t□an□ientChi□esephil□so□hy,particul□rly□□□fucianism□ndDaois□.Confucius,o□eofthemostinflue□tial□hilosophersinChineseh□□□ory,□mph□s□zedtheimpor□anceof□e□(仁),whichcanbetran□lated□s"benevolence"or"hum□nene□□."Accordin□to□onfucius,Renisthefundam□n□alvirt□et□a□def□ne□huma□nature□ndguidesmoralbeha□□or.Da□istphilo□ophers□ontheothe□□and,□ocusedo□□henatu□aland□□ontaneousas□e□tso□humannatu□e,ad□ocatingforar□turntosimplicitya□□h□rm□nywitht□eD□o(道),ort□eWay.<□p> Theco□ceptofRenZhaDe□enYuancanbetra□edbacktoancientChinesephilosophy,particul□rl□Confuci□nism□ndDaoi□m.Conf□cius,on□ofthe□ostinfl□entialphilosophersinChin□seh□sto□y,em□ha□ize□□heimportan□eofRen(仁),whichcanbetranslated□s"benev□le□c□"o□"human□ness."Acco□□ing□oConfuci□s,Renis□he□undamentalvi□tuet□a□defin□sh□mannatu□eandgui□esm□ralb□havi□□.Dao□s□ph□losophers,o□theoth□rha□d,focusedonthenatu□alandspontane□usas□ectsofhu□ann□ture,adv□□□tingforaret□rntosimplic□tyandh□rmonywitht□eDao(道)□or□h□Way.□> □heconceptofRe□ZhaDeBen□uancanbetra□edb□□ktoanc□en□□hines□p□□loso□hy□p□rticularlyCon□□□i□nismand□a□ism.Confu□ius,□neofthemo□t□nfluentialphilosoph□rsinC□ine□ehi□tory,emphasi□□dtheimp□rtan□eofR□n(□),whichcanbetranslatedas"benevolen□e"□r"human□ne□s.□Accor□i□□toC□nfuc□us,Renisth□fundamental□irtu□thatde□□neshuma□natureandguid□smoral□e□avio□.Daoi□tphi□□s□phers,□nth□o□h□□han□,focus□donthenat□rala□ds□ontaneousaspectsofhuma□n□tu□e,□dvoca□ingforareturntos□mplicity□n□h□rm□nywi□h□heDao(□),ort□eWay.□/p> □hecon□ept□f□enZh□D□BenYu□ncanb□tra□edbac□t□an□ientChine□e□hi□osophy,par□i□□l□rlyConfucianis□□ndD□□i□m.Con□□ci□s,oneofthemosti□fluential□h□losophersinChinese□□story,emphasize□theimporta□ceofRen(仁),w□ichcanbetrans□a□edas"benevolence"o□"□umane□es□."AccordingtoC□nfucius,Renist□efundamentalvi□tuethatdefines□umannatureandguidesm□ralbehavio□.Da□istphilosophers,ontheothe□hand,f□cuse□onthenat□ralan□s□on□aneousaspectsofhumannature,a□vocatingforareturn□osimplicityandharmonywith□heDao(道)□o□t□e□a□□□> Thecon□□pto□Re□Z□aDeBenYuancanbetrac□□back□oan□ien□C□i□esephiloso□hy,part□cularlyConfu□iani□mandD□□ism.Conf□cius,oneofthemostinf□uentialp□ilo□oph□r□in□hi□e□e□istor□,□mph□□izedt□e□mporta□ceofRen(□),w□ichca□betransla□edas"be□evolence"or"humaneness.□□c□□rdingtoConfuciu□□□en□sth□fundament□lvirtu□tha□defineshu□ann□tur□andguidesmo□albehavior□Daoist□hilosopher□,o□theotherhand,fo□use□on□henatura□a□dspontaneousaspectsofhu□annature,adv□ca□ingforareturntosimplicit□andharmony□ithth□Dao□道),□rtheW□□.