全集 主演:周宇鹏
导演:马里索尔·阿德勒 安东尼·海明威 斯图尔特·席尔 Hernan Ota?o
□iff□re□tphilosoph□calsch□ols□□veofferedvariousinte□pre□ation□□□RenZha□e□□nYuan□In□o□fucianism,Renisseenasaninhe□entquality□hatcanb□c□ltiva□edt□roug□educat□on,□elf-□iscip□ine,a□d□oralpr□ctice.Me□ci□s,apro□inentCon□uciant□ink□r□arguedthat□u□□nbein□sarebornwitha□innat□se□seofgoodn□ss,whichca□b□nur□□re□a□dd□veloped□hroug□properg□idan□□ande□uca□ion.Xun□□□an□□herConf□cia□ph□losop□er□too□□mor□pessim□□□ic□iew,suggestin□thathum□nnatureisin□erentlyselfi□han□□hatmoralvirtuesmus□beimp□sed□□rou□hstrictsoci□lnormsandi□s□ituti□n□.□□
Differen□phi□osophi□alschools□aveof□ere□variousinterpr□t□tio□sofRenZhaD□BenYua□.InCo□f□cianism□Renissee□asani□heren□□ualitythatcanbecultivat□dthrou□heducation,s□lf-dis□ipline,and□oralpra□tice.Men□ius,apromine□tC□□fucia□thinke□,argued□h□thumanb□ingsare□ornwithan□n□a□esenseof□oo□n□ss□whichcanbe□urturedanddevelopedthr□ughpr□perguidanceandeducatio□.X□n□□,ano□her□onfuc□anphilosopher,tookamorepessimisticv□□□,suggestingth□□humannatureisinherentlyself□shandthatmoralvirtue□m□stb□i□pose□□hrou□hstrictsocialnorms□□d□□□ti□u□ion□.
Differe□t□□i□o□ophical□choo□sh□ve□f□eredvariousin□erpret□ti□n□ofR□nZ□aDeBenYu□n.I□Confucianism,Renis□eenasani□herentqualitythatcan□ecu□tiv□tedthroughed□cat□on,self-discip□ine□andmor□lpracti□e.Menc□us,a□rom□□entConfucia□thinke□,arg□edthathum□nbei□gsarebor□withan□nnat□se□seo□g□o□□ess□whichcanbenurt□□edan□de□□lope□throughpr□□er□uidan□eandeduca□ion.X□nzi,anotherConfucianp□il□so□her,to□ka□orepe□s□misticview□suggestingthat□umannatureisinherentlysel□ishandt□atmoralvi□tu□smustbe□mposed□hroughs□ri□ts□□□alnor□□andi□st□□utio□□.□/p>
Differe□tphilosophic□lsch□olshave□ffer□dv□riou□interpretations□fRenZhaDeBenY□an□In□onfuc□anism,Ren□sseen□sanin□erentquali□y□hatca□becul□iv□tedthro□gh□duc□tion□self□discipl□□□,andmoralprac□ic□□Mencius,aprom□ne□tCon□uc□anthin□er□arguedthathumanb□ings□reb□rnwit□aninnate□en□eo□g□odnes□,□h□c□can□e□urturedanddev□□opedth□oug□prope□guidanc□andeduc□tion.Xunz□,anotherCon□uci□nphi□osopher,□ookamorepessi□isticvi□w□suggestingthathuma□nat□reisinheren□ly□elfishandthatmor□□virtues□ust□eimposedthroughstrictsocialno□msandinsti□utions□
Diff□rentphilo□ophi□alsch□o□shaveof□eredvariou□□nterpretat□onsofRenZ□aDeBen□uan.InConf□cianism,Re□isseenas□□inherentq□alityt□atcanbeculti□atedthro□gheduca□ion,s□lf-discipl□ne,andm□□□lpracti□e.Me□cius,apromin□ntConfucianthinker□arguedt□at□umanbeingsar□bor□□itha□innatesenseofgo□dn□ss,□hi□hcanbenurture□□n□de□elopedthroughp□oper□uidance□n□educ□t□on.Xunz□□anotherConfucianphilosoph□r,tooka□□rep□□simisticview,su□g□□ti□g□□a□humannatureisi□h□□□ntlysel□is□andthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimpos□□t□roug□s□rictsocialnorm□a□dins□itution□.□> ... 详情
□iff□re□tphilosoph□calsch□ols□□veofferedvariousinte□pre□ation□□□RenZha□e□□nYuan□In□o□fucianism,Renisseenasaninhe□entquality□hatcanb□c□ltiva□edt□roug□educat□on,□elf-□iscip□ine,a□d□oralpr□ctice.Me□ci□s,apro□inentCon□uciant□ink□r□arguedthat□u□□nbein□sarebornwitha□innat□se□seofgoodn□ss,whichca□b□nur□□re□a□dd□veloped□hroug□properg□idan□□ande□uca□ion.Xun□□□an□□herConf□cia□ph□losop□er□too□□mor□pessim□□□ic□iew,suggestin□thathum□nnatureisin□erentlyselfi□han□□hatmoralvirtuesmus□beimp□sed□□rou□hstrictsoci□lnormsandi□s□ituti□n□.□□
Differen□phi□osophi□alschools□aveof□ere□variousinterpr□t□tio□sofRenZhaD□BenYua□.InCo□f□cianism□Renissee□asani□heren□□ualitythatcanbecultivat□dthrou□heducation,s□lf-dis□ipline,and□oralpra□tice.Men□ius,apromine□tC□□fucia□thinke□,argued□h□thumanb□ingsare□ornwithan□n□a□esenseof□oo□n□ss□whichcanbe□urturedanddevelopedthr□ughpr□perguidanceandeducatio□.X□n□□,ano□her□onfuc□anphilosopher,tookamorepessimisticv□□□,suggestingth□□humannatureisinherentlyself□shandthatmoralvirtue□m□stb□i□pose□□hrou□hstrictsocialnorms□□d□□□ti□u□ion□.
Differe□t□□i□o□ophical□choo□sh□ve□f□eredvariousin□erpret□ti□n□ofR□nZ□aDeBenYu□n.I□Confucianism,Renis□eenasani□herentqualitythatcan□ecu□tiv□tedthroughed□cat□on,self-discip□ine□andmor□lpracti□e.Menc□us,a□rom□□entConfucia□thinke□,arg□edthathum□nbei□gsarebor□withan□nnat□se□seo□g□o□□ess□whichcanbenurt□□edan□de□□lope□throughpr□□er□uidan□eandeduca□ion.X□nzi,anotherConfucianp□il□so□her,to□ka□orepe□s□misticview□suggestingthat□umannatureisinherentlysel□ishandt□atmoralvi□tu□smustbe□mposed□hroughs□ri□ts□□□alnor□□andi□st□□utio□□.□/p>
Differe□tphilosophic□lsch□olshave□ffer□dv□riou□interpretations□fRenZhaDeBenY□an□In□onfuc□anism,Ren□sseen□sanin□erentquali□y□hatca□becul□iv□tedthro□gh□duc□tion□self□discipl□□□,andmoralprac□ic□□Mencius,aprom□ne□tCon□uc□anthin□er□arguedthathumanb□ings□reb□rnwit□aninnate□en□eo□g□odnes□,□h□c□can□e□urturedanddev□□opedth□oug□prope□guidanc□andeduc□tion.Xunz□,anotherCon□uci□nphi□osopher,□ookamorepessi□isticvi□w□suggestingthathuma□nat□reisinheren□ly□elfishandthatmor□□virtues□ust□eimposedthroughstrictsocialno□msandinsti□utions□
Diff□rentphilo□ophi□alsch□o□shaveof□eredvariou□□nterpretat□onsofRenZ□aDeBen□uan.InConf□cianism,Re□isseenas□□inherentq□alityt□atcanbeculti□atedthro□gheduca□ion,s□lf-discipl□ne,andm□□□lpracti□e.Me□cius,apromin□ntConfucianthinker□arguedt□at□umanbeingsar□bor□□itha□innatesenseofgo□dn□ss,□hi□hcanbenurture□□n□de□elopedthroughp□oper□uidance□n□educ□t□on.Xunz□□anotherConfucianphilosoph□r,tooka□□rep□□simisticview,su□g□□ti□g□□a□humannatureisi□h□□□ntlysel□is□andthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimpos□□t□roug□s□rictsocialnorm□a□dins□itution□.□>