□□>Differentphil□so□h□ca□schoolsh□v□o□□eredvariousinter□r□tations□fR□nZha□e□□nYuan.InConfucianism,Re□isseenasaninh□□entqualityt□atcanbecultiv□tedthroughed□ca□ion,self-discipli□e□a□dmora□pr□ctice.Me□cius,apro□inentConfucianthi□k□r,arguedthathu□anbein□□arebornwithani□natesenseofgoodness,which□anbenurture□anddev□lop□dthroughpro□erguidanceande□ucation.X□nzi,anotherConfucianphilosopher□□oo□□mo□□pessimisticvie□,sug□e□ting□hath□mann□tureisin□erentlyselfishandthatmo□□lvirtu□smu□t□eimposedth□□ughstri□tsocialnormsandins□itutions. D□fferentphiloso□hica□□choolshaveoffer□d□ariou□interpretation□ofRenZ□a□eB□nYuan.InConfucianism,Ren□sse□□a□a□inherentq□alityt□at□anbeculti□□te□th□ou□h□□□cation,self-discipline,□□dmoralpract□ce.□encius,ap□omin□□tCon□ucianthinker,□rgu□dth□thuma□bein□sarebo□□wit□aninn□tes□ns□□fgoodness,wh□chcanben□rturedand□evelopedt□roughproperguidanceandeduca□ion.□un□i,□no□□erConf□cia□phi□osopher,to□kamor□pessimistic□ie□,suggestingt□athum□nnaturei□i□herentlyselfi□handtha□mor□□v□□tu□smustbe□mpo□edthro□gh□trictsocialno□msandinstitu□□□n□.<□p> D□□ferentphilo□ophicalsc□o□l□ha□eo□fered□ario□sinte□pretation□ofRe□Z□aDeB□nYuan□InC□nf□ci□n□sm,R□nis□eenasaninhe□entqualityth□□canbec□lt□vatedthroughedu□ati□n,□elf-d□s□ipline,□n□mo□a□practice.Mencius,□pr□minen□C□nf□cianthinker,arg□edthathumanbeingsareb□□nwithan□nnatese□seofgoo□n□ss,w□i□hcanbenu□tur□dandd□vel□pedthroughprope□g□ida□ceanded□ca□ion.Xunzi,another□onfucianphilosopher,took□□orepessim□sticv□ew,suggestingt□athu□ann□tureis□nhe□entlys□lf□sha□dthat□or□lvi□t□esmustb□imposedthroughstricts□cialnormsan□inst□tutions.□> Differen□philo□op□icalschool□haveofferedvariousinterpre□atio□□of□enZh□D□BenYuan.In□onf□c□anism,Reni□se□nas□nin□erentqu□lity□h□tcanbecultivat□dthrougheducation,self-□is□ipline,andmoralp□act□ce.Mencius,□p□□minentConfu□□anthin□e□,ar□uedt□ath□manbein□sar□bornw□t□□□inna□ese□seo□goodne□s,whichcanben□rt□re□□ndd□v□lopedth□□ughproper□uidan□ean□education.□unzi,ano□□□□Confuci□np□ilosoph□r,□ookam□repe□simi□□icview□su□ge□t□n□thathumannatu□eisinherentl□self□shan□thatmo□alvirtuesmustb□impose□th□ou□hstricts□cialn□rms□n□□nstitutions.