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Diff□rentphi□oso□□icalschoolshaveoffere□v□riou□inter□ret□□ionsofRenZ□□De□enYu□n.InC□nfu□□anism□Ren□sse□nasaninh□rentquality□ha□c□nbecultivatedthr□ughed□ca□ion,sel□-discipline,a□d□o□alprac□ice.Menciu□,□promi□entC□nfucianthinker,arg□e□t□athumanbeingsare□ornwithaninnatese□seo□goodness,whichcanbenurtur□da□dd□velopedthrough□ro□□rguidancea□de□ucatio□.□unzi□anot□erConfu□ia□philosoph□r,to□kamo□epessimi□ticview□□□gg□sting□h□thumannaturei□inherentlyse□□ishan□thatmoralvirt□e□mustbeimpo□□d□hroughs□rictsocialnormsandins□ituti□ns. Diffe□entphilosophicalschoolshaveof□eredvari□usin□□rpretationsofRenZ□aDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Renisseenasaninhe□ent□ualit□that□□□□ecultivatedthrou□heducation,se□f-d□scipline,andm□r□l□ra□tice.Men□□us,ap□omin□nt□onfu□□anthinker,ar□ued□h□thuma□b□i□gs□rebo□nwithan□nnatesense□fgoodne□s,wh□ch□a□□e□urturedandd□vel□pedthrough□r□pe□g□id□nceanded□cation.Xunzi□anot□erConfucianphil□so□□□r,too□□morepe□s□mi□□icvi□w,suggestingthat□uman□atureisinh□rentl□□el□i□handthatmoralvi□tuesmustbeimp□sed□hr□□gh□trict□ocialn□rmsandin□titutions.<□p> D□fferentphi□osophicalschoo□shave□ffe□edvar□□usinter□retationso□R□nZh□DeBen□uan.I□C□nfucianism□Renisseenasaninheren□qua□itythatca□bec□lti□a□□□□hro□ghedu□ati□n,self-discipline,andmoral□ract□□e.Mencius,aprominent□on□uci□n□hin□er□a□guedtha□humanbeing□are□ornwi□hanin□a□e□ens□ofgoodne□□,whichcanb□nurturedandde□elop□□thr□□ghproperg□idanc□an□educatio□.X□nzi,anoth□rConf□cianp□ilo□opher□tookamorep□ssi□i□ticview,su□g□s□ingthath□manna□ureisinherent□y□elf□shan□thatmoralv□rtuesmu□tbeimpo□e□□□□oughstrictsocialnor□sand□nstitutions. D□f□□ren□p□ilo□op□icalschoolshaveo□□□redvarious□nterpretations□fRe□ZhaDeBenYu□n.I□Confucian□sm,□□nisseenasaninhere□tq□ali□ythatcanbe□ulti□a□□□th□ougheducation,self-discipline,andm□□alpract□ce□Mencius,aprominentCon□ucianthin□er□argued□hathumanbe□ngsarebornwithani□nat□se□□eofgoodness,whichcanbenurturedan□de□□lo□edthroughpr□perguida□ceanded□c□□ion.Xunzi,anoth□r□o□fu□□anphil□sopher,tookamorepessimi□ticvi□□,□ugge□tin□thathuman□atu□eisinherentlysel□i□han□thatmoral□ir□ue□mustbeimpose□t□□oughstrictsoci□□norms□ndinstitu□ions□
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