全集 Dif□erentphilosophicals□h□olshaveofferedvario□sint□rpretat□o□sofRe□ZhaDe□en□uan□InCo□fucianism,□enisseenasan□n□□rentq□alityth□tca□becul□ivatedthrough□□ucation,self-□is□i□line,a□dmoral□r□ctice.Mencius,□p□ominentConfucianthinker,ar□uedtha□hu□anbeingsa□ebornwithaninna□esens□ofgood□e□s,which□anbenurturedandde□eloped□h□□ughp□opergu□da□cean□educ□tion.□□□zi□anotherC□nfuci□nphilo□o□her,t□o□amore□□ssi□□sti□view,□uggestingthathumann□tureisinhere□tlyselfishan□thatmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthroughstrictsoc□al□ormsandinstituti□ns.<□□> ... 详情
□if□□re□tp□i□o□ophic□□scho□lshav□offer□□□ar□ousinterpret□tions□□Re□Zh□D□Ben□□□n.□□□onfucian□sm,Renisseenasa□inherentq□ali□ythatcanbe□ultivatedthrou□heducation,s□lf-disci□line,andmo□alpr□ctice.Mencius,a□ro□ine□tConfucianthinker,□rguedthathumanbeings□rebornwithaninnat□□ens□of□oodness,□hichcan□enurtureda□ddeve□ope□throughprop□□gui□a□cea□□□duc□tio□.Xunzi,a□otherConfucianph□l□sopher,t□□kamorepe□simist□cview,s□ggestingthathuma□nature□sinherentlyselfi□h□ndth□t□oralvi□tuesmus□beimposed□□rou□hstricts□cia□normsandinstitutions.<□p□ □iffere□tphi□os□ph□cals□h□ols□aveoffe□e□var□ousinter□retati□ns□fRe□ZhaDeBen□u□n.InConfuc□an□sm,Renissee□a□aninhe□□ntq□alitythatcanbe□ultivatedthr□□g□□ducation,self-disci□line,andmoralp□actic□□Menci□s,□prominentC□nfu□iant□inker,a□gue□thathum□n□ein□sar□bornwithaninnat□senseofg□o□ness,whichc□n□e□□rture□anddev□lopedt□roughproperguida□ceandeduc□tion.□unz□,□n□t□erConfu□ianp□ilosoph□r,□ook□□□repessimist□cv□ew,□u□gest□□□th□thumann□ture□sinhe□entlys□lfishand□hatmoralvirtu□smus□beim□osedthro□ghstrictsocialn□□ms□ndinstit□tions.□> Differe□tph□losop□icals□ho□lshave□ff□redvarious□nterpreta□ionsof□enZhaDe□enYu□n.InConfuciani□m,Renis□een□saninhere□tqualityt□□tc□□beculti□atedthr□ug□education□self-discipline,andmoralp□actice.M□□ci□s,a□rominentC□□fucian□hinker,arguedthath□manbein□sarebornw□□hani□□□□esenseofgoodness,w□ich□anbenu□tured□nddevelopedthrough□roperguidancea□ded□c□□i□n.Xunzi,anothe□Confuci□nphi□osopher,t□oka□orepess□misti□vi□w,□□gges□in□th□thumanna□ureis□nhe□ently□elfishand□hatmoralv□rtuesmust□eimposedthroughstr□□tso□ialnormsandinst□tutions.
Dif□erentphilosophicals□h□olshaveofferedvario□sint□rpretat□o□sofRe□ZhaDe□en□uan□InCo□fucianism,□enisseenasan□n□□rentq□alityth□tca□becul□ivatedthrough□□ucation,self-□is□i□line,a□dmoral□r□ctice.Mencius,□p□ominentConfucianthinker,ar□uedtha□hu□anbeingsa□ebornwithaninna□esens□ofgood□e□s,which□anbenurturedandde□eloped□h□□ughp□opergu□da□cean□educ□tion.□□□zi□anotherC□nfuci□nphilo□o□her,t□o□amore□□ssi□□sti□view,□uggestingthathumann□tureisinhere□tlyselfishan□thatmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthroughstrictsoc□al□ormsandinstituti□ns.<□□>