Differen□philosophicalschoo□□haveof□eredvariou□interp□etation□of□enZhaDe□enY□an.In□onfucian□s□,R□nisseenasaninherentquality□hatcan□ecul□ivatedthr□ugheducation,self-discipline,an□mora□pr□cti□e.□□ncius,apromi□□ntConfuc□anthink□r,arguedt□□thuma□be□□gsarebornw□than□nnatesenseofgoodness,□hichca□ben□rturedan□devel□pedth□oug□□rop□rgu□danceandeducation.Xun□i,another□onf□cianphi□osoph□r,took□morepessimi□ticv□ew,suggestingthat□umannatureisin□□rentlysel□i□handthatmora□v□□tuesm□□tbeimpos□dthroughstric□soci□lnormsan□institution□.<□p> □iff□ren□ph□□□□ophicalschoolshaveo□fe□e□□ariousi□te□□r□ta□□o□sof□en□ha□eBenYu□n□InConfucian□sm,□enis□eenasaninhere□tqua□itythatc□nb□cultivatedthrougheducation□self□□isciplin□,andmora□pra□t□ce.Me□ciu□,a□ro□inent□□nfuc□an□hin□e□□argu□dthathuma□beingsarebornwith□ninnate□ense□fg□odness,whi□hcanbenurtu□edanddevelo□edt□ro□□hprop□rguidance□nded□□at□□n.Xunz□□□notherCo□fuc□anphilosoph□□□to□kam□rep□ssimisticview□□ugg□sting□hathu□annature□sinherentlyself□sha□dthatm□ra□virtuesmustbeimposedthroughstrictsoc□a□norm□andinstitutions.<□p> D□f□erentphilosophicalschoolshave□ffe□edvari□usinterpr□tationsofRenZ□aDe□enYuan.InConfucia□i□m,R□nisseenas□n□□here□t□u□litythatcanbeculti□at□□throughed□cation,self-□iscipline,andmoralpract□□e.Mencius,apr□□inentConfuc□anthin□e□,arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwithaninna□ese□□eofgoodness,w□ic□c□□benur□u□edanddevelopedthro□g□pro□□rguid□nc□□nded□cat□on.Xun□i,anoth□□Confu□ianp□ilos□pher,took□more□essimis□icview,suggestin□thathu□an□atureisinhe□entlyselfishandtha□moralv□rtuesmustbei□po□edth□oughs□ri□tsocialnorms□□d□nst□□ut□ons□ Differe□tphilosop□icals□□o□l□ha□e□fferedvar□o□□interpretatio□sofRen□□□De□en□uan.InConfucianism,R□nisseen□saninhere□tqualitythatcanb□cul□ivatedt□roug□e□ucat□on,sel□-d□scipli□e,andmora□practice.Me□cius,apromin□n□C□nfucianthi□ker,arg□edthathuma□beingsarebor□w□tha□inna□ese□se□f□oodness,w□□chcanb□□□rtured□ndd□velop□dthr□ugh□ropergui□anceandeducatio□□Xunzi,anotherCo□fucianphil□soph□r,tooka□orepessi□i□t□cvie□,s□ggest□ngthathumannatureisin□erentlyselfishan□that□□ralvirtuesmus□beimp□sed□hrough□tri□tsoc□a□normsandi□stitution□.