全集 导演:Rhys Waterfield
□□>Differentph□loso□hi□alschool□h□veo□feredvariousi□□erpre□at□□n□ofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.InConfuciani□m,Renisseenasaninh□ren□□ualitythatcanbe□ultiv□t□dthro□ghed□cation,self-discipline,andmoralpractice.M□□cius,aprominentC□n□uci□nthinker,□rguedth□thumanbei□gsareb□rnwi□haninn□tesenseofgoodn□ss,whichcan□enurturedan□developedthroughpropergu□danceanded□cation.Xunz□□anotherConfucia□□hilosop□er,took□morepes□imisticview□suggesting□□athumannatureisinheren□l□selfishand□h□tmoral□i□tuesmust□eimp□sedthr□u□hs□rict□ocialnor□s□ndinstituti□ns.<□>Diffe□□ntphilo□ophic□lschoolsha□eof□ere□variou□□nterpretationsofRe□ZhaD□□enYuan.InConfucianism,Renissee□a□a□in□erentqua□itytha□ca□becultiv□tedthroughed□ca□i□n,self□disciplin□,andmora□pr□ct□ce.Menciu□,apromine□tCon□□ci□nthinker,argue□th□thuma□bein□sarebornwithaninnatesenseof□oodne□s,whichcanbenu□tur□da□□develo□edthro□ghprop□□g□idance□□□□duc□tion.Xunzi,anothe□C□□fucianph□□□sop□er,tookamo□e□e□si□isticview,sugg□sti□gt□athumanna□ureisin□erentlyse□fi□handthatmor□lv□rtuesmustbeimposedthroug□s□rictsoc□□□normsan□in□□itutions. ... 详情
Di□feren□ph□□osophicals□hoolshaveofferedva□□ous□□t□rpretat□ons□fRenZh□DeBenYua□.□nCo□fucianism,Ren□sseena□aninherentqual□tythatca□b□cul□iva□edthrough□ducation,sel□-d□scip□ine,andmoral□□actice.Mencius,apr□minentConfucianthinker□argue□that□uman□eingsarebor□wi□h□ninnatesenseofgoodness□□hichcanb□nurturedand□evelopedthro□gh□□operguidanceand□du□at□on.Xunzi,□no□h□□□onfucian□h□loso□her,too□amo□epessim□sticvi□w□suggestingth□□h□□□nnatureisinheren□lyselfisha□dt□□tmoralvirtue□mustbeimposed□hro□ghstrictsoc□a□norm□andin□ti□ut□ons.□> D□ff□r□ntphilos□phi□a□sch□olshaveo□fer□dva□iousi□terpretationsofRe□Zh□DeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Renisseena□aninhere□t□u□l□tythatcanb□cultivatedthro□gheducation,self□discip□ine□andmoralpractice.Menc□us□apr□mi□entConfu□ianthinker,arguedth□thuman□ei□gsarebornwitha□□nnatese□seofgoodnes□,wh□c□canbenurtured□n□deve□op□dthroughprop□r□uida□ce□ndeducatio□□Xunzi,an□t□□rCo□fucianphil□soph□r,tookamo□ep□□simist□c□iew,su□gestingth□thumannaturei□i□□erentlyselfi□□an□t□□tmora□□irtue□□□stbeimpos□dthr□ug□stricts□cia□normsan□ins□itut□on□.