全集 导演:布莱恩·斯派克
Diff□rentph□losophicalschoolsh□veoff□r□d□ario□sinter□retation□ofRen□h□DeBenYu□n.□n□onfuci□nism□Renisseenasaninher□ntqua□itytha□canbecultiv□tedthrou□□□duc□ti□n,self-d□sc□pline□andmo□alpracti□e.M□ncius,apro□inentCo□fuc□an□hinker,argue□th□thumanbeingsar□bornwith□ninnates□□seofg□odness,whichcanbenur□u□□dan□□□□el□pedthroughp□opergui□an□eanded□catio□.Xunzi,anotherConfucianp□il□sopher,tookam□repessimisticview,suggest□ngtha□h□man□atureisinherently□elf□shandthatmo□□lvirtuesmustbeimpos□□th□o□ghstric□socialnormsandinstitutions.<□□>
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Differentphi□osophic□lschoolsha□eoffere□va□iousinterpre□ationsofRenZhaDeBenY□an.InConfucian□s□,Reniss□enasaninher□n□qualityth□tcanbecultiv□□□dt□roughedu□□tion□self-discipline,□ndmoral□r□ctice.Men□i□s,ap□omin□ntConf□ci□□thinker,arguedthathumanb□ingsar□bornw□tha□□nnatesenseofgoodness,w□ichcanbenurturedanddevelo□edthroug□properguida□ce□ndeducat□on□Xu□zi,anotherConfuc□anphilosopher□tooka□orepessimisticvi□w,□uggest□ngtha□human□ature□sinhe□en□lyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimpose□□hrou□hst□□ctsocialn□rms□ndins□it□t□on□. D□□f□rentphilosop□ical□cho□lsh□v□o□f□redvario□sinte□□retation□of□□nZ□aD□BenYuan.InConfuc□anism,Renisseenasaninher□nt□uali□□thatcanbecultivat□□thro□gheducatio□,□elf-□isc□p□i□□,an□□or□□practice.Mencius,aprominentConfucianthinke□,argued□hathumanbeingsar□b□rnwithaninnate□ens□ofgo□dness,whichcan□enurturedandde□eloped□h□oughproperg□idanceandeducati□n.X□nz□□ano□herConfucianphil□sopher□tookamorepessimis□icvi□w,sugges□ingthathuma□nature□sinheren□lys□lfisha□dthatm□ral□□rtues□u□t□eimp□se□□hrou□□s□rictsocialnorm□andinsti□ut□ons□
Diff□rentph□losophicalschoolsh□veoff□r□d□ario□sinter□retation□ofRen□h□DeBenYu□n.□n□onfuci□nism□Renisseenasaninher□ntqua□itytha□canbecultiv□tedthrou□□□duc□ti□n,self-d□sc□pline□andmo□alpracti□e.M□ncius,apro□inentCo□fuc□an□hinker,argue□th□thumanbeingsar□bornwith□ninnates□□seofg□odness,whichcanbenur□u□□dan□□□□el□pedthroughp□opergui□an□eanded□catio□.Xunzi,anotherConfucianp□il□sopher,tookam□repessimisticview,suggest□ngtha□h□man□atureisinherently□elf□shandthatmo□□lvirtuesmustbeimpos□□th□o□ghstric□socialnormsandinstitutions.<□□>