全集 主演:本·阿弗莱克 艾莉丝·布拉加 J.D.普拉多 戴奥·奥柯奈伊 杰夫·法赫 杰基·厄尔·哈利 威廉·菲克纳 赞恩·霍尔茨 鲁本·哈维尔·卡巴雷诺 凯莉·弗莱 桑迪·阿维拉 瑞恩·留萨基 哈拉·芬利 爱奥妮·奥利维亚·尼维斯 科瑞娜·卡尔德隆 劳伦斯·瓦尔纳多 德里克·罗素 达娜·温·刘 罗纳德·乔·瓦斯奎兹 海尔斯·杨
导演:胡海铭
<□>Dif□erentphil□sophicalschoolsh□veo□fere□vario□sinterpret□t□□nsofRenZh□DeBenYuan.I□Confu□ianism,Reni□□eenasani□her□ntqua□ityt□a□canb□cultivat□dthro□gheducation,self-di□□i□l□ne,a□□mo□alpractice□M□nciu□,aprominen□Confucia□t□□nker,argu□dt□a□hu□anbeingsa□ebornwi□haninnatesen□eof□oodne□□,which□anben□□turedanddeve□opedthr□ughproperguidan□eande□ucation.Xunzi,ano□□e□Confucianphilosop□e□,tooka□orepessimistic□iew,sugges□ingthathuman□at□re□sinherent□yselfishandthatmoralvi□tuesmustb□□mposedthroughst□i□t□ocialnormsa□□i□stitut□ons. ... 详情
Differentphil□sophic□lschoo□sha□eofferedvarious□nterpret□tions□fR□nZhaDe□enY□an.I□Confuciani□m,Renisseenas□□in□erentqua□itythatc□nbecul□ivatedthr□ughed□cation,□elf-discipline□andm□ralpra□□ice.Mencius,ap□o□i□□ntCo□fu□ia□th□nker□argued□hathu□an□eings□rebornwithani□nate□□ns□□fgood□ess□which□anbenur□uredanddevelo□edthroughpropergu□danceandeducation.Xunz□□anotherCon□uc□□nphilo□opher,tooka□orepessimisticview,□ug□esting□hathum□nnat□reisinher□ntlyselfishandthatmor□lvirtuesmust□ei□posedthrou□hstricts□c□aln□□m□andins□i□ut□on□□<□p> Differentp□il□s□phi□a□schoolshaveoffe□edva□io□sinte□preta□ionsofRe□ZhaDeBenYua□.I□Co□fu□ia□is□,Reniss□en□□aninher□□tqualitythatcanbecultiva□edthrougheducation□se□□-□iscipline,andmo□a□p□actice.Me□c□us,apr□□inentConfuci□nth□nker,arg□edtha□h□manb□ingsarebor□wi□hanin□atesens□o□g□odness,whichcanbenurtur□□a□dd□ve□opedt□r□□□hproperguidanceandeducation.X□□zi,anoth□rCo□fucianph□losop□er,to□ka□o□epess□mistic□iew,suggestin□□hat□uman□□□ureis□□herentlys□lf□shandthatmoral□irt□esmustb□imposedthroughstrictsoc□alno□m□andinsti□utions.<□p><□>Differ□ntphilo□ophicalschoolsha□eoffer□dva□iousi□te□□□etationso□RenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucia□ism,R□nisseenasa□in□eren□qualitytha□□anbe□ul□□va□□d□□r□u□he□ucation□self-disciplin□,and□oralpractic□.M□ncius□apro□□□ent□onfucianth□nk□r,arguedth□thuman□ei□gsa□ebornwithani□nates□□seofgoodne□s,whichca□ben□□turedandd□velopedthroughpr□□ergu□dancean□educat□on.Xu□zi,ano□he□C□nfuci□nphi□oso□her□tookamorepessimi□□icview,sugg□stin□□ha□hu□annatureisinherentlyse□fisha□dthatmoralvirtue□mu□□beimposedthroughstrictsocia□normsandi□s□itutions.