全集 主演:李泳知
Di□ferentph□lo□ophi□alschools□av□offe□edvariousinterpret□tionsofRe□Zha□e□□n□ua□.□nConfucia□ism,R□niss□ena□aninhere□tqu□lit□th□tcanbeculti□atedthrou□hedu□at□on,self-discipline,an□moralpractice□Mencius□a□r□minentConfuc□ant□inker,a□guedth□thuman□ei□gsa□□bornwithanin□□te□ense□fgoodness,whichcanben□rturedan□□e□□lo□e□□hroughpro□e□g□idanceandeducation.Xunzi,anotherC□nfuci□nph□loso□her,took□□or□pessimist□cview,sug□esti□□thathumann□□ureis□nhere□tlys□lfishandt□atmor□lv□rtuesmu□tbeim□osed□hroughstr□c□socia□□ormsandinstitut□ons.<□p>□p>Differentph□los□ph□ca□sch□olshaveoff□□edv□riousin□erp□etationsofR□□ZhaDeB□nY□an.InConfucianism□Renisseenasani□herentqual□tythatca□□ecultivatedthr□ugheduca□ion,□elf-d□sci□li□e,□ndmoralpr□ctic□.Mencius,apro□inentConfuci□n□hinker,arguedt□at□umanbeingsar□bo□□withaninnatesense□□goodness,which□a□be□urturedan□develo□edthroug□□rop□□guidanceand□ducation.Xun□i,□notherCo□fucianphi□osop□er,too□amorepessim□s□□□view,□uggesting□hathumanna□urei□inhe□e□tlyselfish□ndtha□moral□irtuesmu□t□eimposedthr□ughstrictsocialnormsandinstitu□ions.□□p>
D□ffere□t□hi□os□phi□al□cho□lshaveoffe□□dvariousi□te□pret□t□ons□fRenZ□a□□B□nY□an□InCon□ucianism,Renisseenasanin□erentqu□lit□thatcanbec□ltivatedthrougheducation,self□dis□ipline,andmora□prac□ic□.Menci□s,aprominentConfuc□anthinker,ar□ued□hat□u□anb□ingsareb□rnwithani□natesenseofgoo□ness,w□ich□anben□rturedandd□□elopedth□oughp□op□rguid□□cea□dedu□ation.Xunzi,anotherConfuci□□philo□op□er,to□□am□repessimisticv□ew,□□ggestingt□athuma□na□ur□is□n□e□ent□yse□fishandthatmoralvirt□e□mus□beimposedthr□ug□st□ictsocialn□r□sand□n□t□tuti□ns□
D□fferen□□hilosophi□a□s□□oolsha□eo□fer□dvariousinterpretat□onso□RenZh□DeBenY□an.I□C□nfucian□s□,Ren□sseenasaninherentqua□it□thatc□□□ecu□tivat□d□hrougheducat□□n,□elf-disci□line□andmoralpractice.Menc□□□,apro□i□entConfucianthinker□argued□ha□humanbeingsare□ornwithaninnatesenseofg□odn□s□,whichcanbenur□u□edan□deve□opedthroughproperg□ida□□□andeduc□tion□Xunzi,anotherConfuci□nphilosopher□tooka□ore□essim□sti□v□□w□sugges□in□thathumann□□ur□i□inhe□entlyselfishandthatmo□a□virtue□m□stbeimp□sedthroug□□tri□ts□cialnorms□ndin□□itu□i□ns.
... 详情
□if□eren□philoso□hicalschoolshave□f□eredvariousi□te□preta□ionsof□e□□h□De□enYuan.InConfuc□□nism,Renisseenasaninherentq□alitythatc□nbecult□vat□dthrougheducation,□elf-□□scipline,andmo□a□practi□□.Menc□us□apr□□□nentC□nfucian□h□nker,arg□edth□t□umanbe□□g□ar□bor□withanin□atesenseo□goodness,□□ichcan□enurtureda□□devel□pedth□□ughprop□rguidance□n□education.Xunz□,a□ot□erCo□□ucia□philos□pher,tookamorepessimisticview,sugg□stingth□thuman□a□ureisinhe□□ntly□el□ishandthatmora□vi□tue□mustbeim□osed□hroughstrictsocialno□□sa□□inst□t□□ions.
Di□ferentph□lo□ophi□alschools□av□offe□edvariousinterpret□tionsofRe□Zha□e□□n□ua□.□nConfucia□ism,R□niss□ena□aninhere□tqu□lit□th□tcanbeculti□atedthrou□hedu□at□on,self-discipline,an□moralpractice□Mencius□a□r□minentConfuc□ant□inker,a□guedth□thuman□ei□gsa□□bornwithanin□□te□ense□fgoodness,whichcanben□rturedan□□e□□lo□e□□hroughpro□e□g□idanceandeducation.Xunzi,anotherC□nfuci□nph□loso□her,took□□or□pessimist□cview,sug□esti□□thathumann□□ureis□nhere□tlys□lfishandt□atmor□lv□rtuesmu□tbeim□osed□hroughstr□c□socia□□ormsandinstitut□ons.<□p>□p>Differentph□los□ph□ca□sch□olshaveoff□□edv□riousin□erp□etationsofR□□ZhaDeB□nY□an.InConfucianism□Renisseenasani□herentqual□tythatca□□ecultivatedthr□ugheduca□ion,□elf-d□sci□li□e,□ndmoralpr□ctic□.Mencius,apro□inentConfuci□n□hinker,arguedt□at□umanbeingsar□bo□□withaninnatesense□□goodness,which□a□be□urturedan□develo□edthroug□□rop□□guidanceand□ducation.Xun□i,□notherCo□fucianphi□osop□er,too□amorepessim□s□□□view,□uggesting□hathumanna□urei□inhe□e□tlyselfish□ndtha□moral□irtuesmu□t□eimposedthr□ughstrictsocialnormsandinstitu□ions.□□p>
D□ffere□t□hi□os□phi□al□cho□lshaveoffe□□dvariousi□te□pret□t□ons□fRenZ□a□□B□nY□an□InCon□ucianism,Renisseenasanin□erentqu□lit□thatcanbec□ltivatedthrougheducation,self□dis□ipline,andmora□prac□ic□.Menci□s,aprominentConfuc□anthinker,ar□ued□hat□u□anb□ingsareb□rnwithani□natesenseofgoo□ness,w□ich□anben□rturedandd□□elopedth□oughp□op□rguid□□cea□dedu□ation.Xunzi,anotherConfuci□□philo□op□er,to□□am□repessimisticv□ew,□□ggestingt□athuma□na□ur□is□n□e□ent□yse□fishandthatmoralvirt□e□mus□beimposedthr□ug□st□ictsocialn□r□sand□n□t□tuti□ns□
D□fferen□□hilosophi□a□s□□oolsha□eo□fer□dvariousinterpretat□onso□RenZh□DeBenY□an.I□C□nfucian□s□,Ren□sseenasaninherentqua□it□thatc□□□ecu□tivat□d□hrougheducat□□n,□elf-disci□line□andmoralpractice.Menc□□□,apro□i□entConfucianthinker□argued□ha□humanbeingsare□ornwithaninnatesenseofg□odn□s□,whichcanbenur□u□edan□deve□opedthroughproperg□ida□□□andeduc□tion□Xunzi,anotherConfuci□nphilosopher□tooka□ore□essim□sti□v□□w□sugges□in□thathumann□□ur□i□inhe□entlyselfishandthatmo□a□virtue□m□stbeimp□sedthroug□□tri□ts□cialnorms□ndin□□itu□i□ns.