Diff□rentphilosophic□lschoolshav□o□feredvari□usinte□p□etationsofRen□ha□eBenYua□.In□o□fuc□ani□m,Renis□eenasaninhere□tquality□□atcan□ecultivate□□h□ougheducation,self-discipl□n□,□ndmoralp□act□ce.Menci□s,aprominentConf□cianthi□□□□,arg□edthathu□anbe□ngsareb□rnw□thaninn□tesenseofgoodness,which□anbenur□ureda□dde□elop□dth□oughp□op□□guidan□eandeducation.Xunz□□□no□he□□onfucianp□□losopher,t□□kamorep□□s□misticview□s□ggestingthathumannature□□inheren□lyself□sha□dthatmoral□□rtues□ustbeim□o□edthroughstric□socia□normsan□□nsti□□tion□□ □□fferentphilosoph□□alschoolshaveo□fe□□dva□iou□in□□□pretation□ofRenZh□DeB□nY□an.I□□o□fu□i□n□□m,Ren□sseen□□aninh□rentquali□ythatcanbecultiv□tedthrougheducation,self-di□ci□l□ne□andmor□lp□actice.Mencius,aprominentCo□fucianthinker,ar□uedtha□humanbeingsarebornwithaninn□tesenseofgoodnes□,□hi□hcanb□nu□□uredand□evelopedthrough□ropergui□□nceande□u□a□ion.Xun□i,an□ther□onfucian□hilosopher,□ookamorepess□mist□cview,suggesti□g□□ath□mann□tureisinherently□elfi□handt□atmoralvi□tue□□ustbeim□osedthro□ghstr□ctsoci□lnorm□andinst□tutions. Dif□erentp□ilos□□h□c□lsc□oo□□□aveof□eredva□iousin□er□□etat□onsof□enZ□□DeB□nY□an.InConfucianism,R□niss□ena□aninherentqualitythatca□beculti□atedthr□u□he□uc□tion,self□di□ci□l□ne,andmor□lpractic□.□enc□u□,ap□□minentC□nf□cia□t□i□k□r,arguedthathumanbein□sa□ebor□wi□□□ninnate□□nseof□oodness,which□an□□nurtu□edanddevelopedt□ro□g□proper□□idan□eandeducation.□u□zi,anothe□□□nfucianp□□los□pher,tookamorepessimi□tic□iew,sugges□ingthathumannatureisinherently□elf□sh□□dt□atm□ralvirt□esmustbeimp□sed□hro□ghstrictsocialnormsandins□i□uti□ns.□□p> D□fferentph□losophi□a□s□hoolshaveoffere□□a□iousinterpretationsofRe□Z□aDeB□nYuan.InCo□fucia□ism,Re□isseenasanin□erentqua□itythatcanb□cultiva□ed□hrougheducat□on,self-□isciplin□,andmoralpract□ce.□en□i□s□a□romine□tConfucian□hinker,□rguedthat□uma□beingsa□□bornwitha□□nnatese□s□ofg□odness□which□anbenurturedandd□velopedth□oughproperguidance□ndeduca□io□.X□nzi,□notherC□nf□□ianp□ilosop□er,tookamorepessim□sticview,su□gestin□□hathumann□turei□inherentlyse□□ishandthatmoralv□r□uesm□s□bei□posedthrough□t□ictsocialnor□sandinstituti□ns.