<□>Differentphil□sophicals□ho□lsha□eoffe□edv□□iousinterpreta□□onsofRe□Z□aDeBenY□a□.InC□nfuc□anism□Renis□eena□an□nh□re□t□uali□ythatcanbeculti□a□edthroughed□cat□□n□self-discipline,a□dmoralp□actice.Men□□us,aprominentC□nfu□i□n□hinke□,ar□□edth□thu□anb□□ngsar□bor□withaninnatesenseofgoo□ness,w□ichcan□enu□turedanddevelopedth□□□gh□ro□ergui□anc□and□□ucat□on.□unzi,ano□h□rConfucian□hilosophe□,to□□amorepessimisticview□suggestingthathumannatu□eisi□herentlyselfi□□andt□atmoralvir□uesmust□eimpo□ed□hroughs□ricts□cialno□msandinsti□utions. D□fferen□philo□ophic□lscho□lshav□□fferedvario□sinterpr□ta□□on□□fRe□Zh□DeBenYuan.I□Co□fucianism□Reni□see□asa□inherentqual□t□thatcanbecul□ivat□dthr□□gheducation,se□f-dis□ipli□□,andmoralpractice.Menci□s,ap□□minent□onfuc□ant□inker,arguedthathum□□beingsarebornwi□haninn□tesens□ofgo□dness,w□i□hcanbenurturedanddevel□ped□hrough□roperguid□ncean□educ□t□o□.Xunz□□ano□he□Co□fucianph□l□so□□er,tooka□orepessimisticview,sugge□ting□hathum□nnatu□eisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmus□b□i□po□edt□roughstrict□ocialnorm□andinstitutions.□/p> □□fferentph□l□sophi□alschool□□□veof□□redva□io□sinterp□etationso□RenZhaDe□enYuan.InConf□c□ani□□,Renis□eenasa□i□her□ntq□alitythatcan□ecultivatedthr□ugh□ducati□n,self-d□scipl□ne,andm□ral□ractic□.Menciu□□a□rominentCon□u□iant□i□ker,arguedthathu□an□e□□gsarebornwi□haninn□tesens□ofgoodne□s,□hichcanben□rtu□edanddevelopedthroug□prope□guida□cea□deducation□Xunz□,□notherConfucianph□lo□ophe□,□ook□morepessim□sti□v□ew,sugge□tingthat□umannat□r□isinher□ntlysel□ish□ndthatmoral□i□□□esmustbeimpos□dthroughstrictsocialn□rmsa□din□titu□□on□. Diffe□□□tph□l□sophicalsch□olshaveoffered□ariousi□terpretationsofRenZhaD□B□nYua□.InConfuc□□nism,Renisseenasaninhe□entq□□litythatcanbe□u□tivatedthrougheduc□tion,□elf-□isciplin□,andmoralp□□ct□ce.Mencius,□prominentCo□fucianthinker,ar□uedthat□um□nbeingsareb□rnwitha□innatese□seofgoodness,wh□chcanbenurturedanddevelope□th□oughprope□guidanc□andeducat□on.X□nzi,anotherC□nfuc□anp□ilosopher,tookamorepessimisticview,sug□est□ngthathumanna□u□eisinhe□ent□yselfishandt□atmoralvirtues□us□beimposedthroughstrictsoci□lnormsandin□titution□.