D□spit□i□□enduringappe□l□□he□oncep□of□e□ZhaDeBe□Yua□i□notwith□utitschallengesandcr□ticisms.Somecri□ic□□r□uet□atth□emph□sisoninnategoodnessma□overl□okth□comp□exitiesofhumanb□□avio□□n□th□□nfluenceof□xternalfa□□orssuchas□ul□ure,envi□onment,□□□socialization.Other□q□estio□the□r□ct□calityofachievin□mor□lperfection□nawo□ldm□rkedb□□onflict□inequal□t□□and□□justice.Thesedebateshighli□httheo□going□e□dforc□i□icalreflecti□na□ddialogue□□outthenat□r□ofhuman□eingsandthepursuito□moralexcellence□ De□□i□ei□send□r□ng□ppeal,□heco□ceptof□enZha□eBenYuanisnotwithoutitschallenges□ndcri□icism□.Somecriticsarguethattheem□hasiso□innat□goodn□ss□ayo□□rlookt□ecom□lexities□f□um□n□ehaviorandtheinfluenc□ofexternalfa□□orssuc□as□□□tu□□,e□vironment□andsocializ□tion.Othersq□esti□nth□practi□alityo□ach□ev□ngmoralperfectionin□wor□dmarkedbyconflict,inequal□ty,an□in□usti□e.Thesede□atesh□ghlight□he□n□□□ngneedfor□riticalre□lectionanddialog□ea□o□t□hena□u□eof□umanbeingsandt□epur□□ito□mor□lexc□l□ence.<□p> Des□iteitse□duringappeal,□hec□nce□t□f□en□h□DeB□nYuanis□otwithoutits□hallen□□sandcriticism□.Som□crit□c□arguethattheemphasiso□innategoodn□□smayove□□ookth□□omplexitiesofhuma□be□avior□ndthe□□fluen□□of□xternalfa□torssuchascul□ure,env□ronment,andsoc□□liz□□ion.O□hersques□ionthep□acticalityofachiev□ngmoralperfectioninaworl□mark□dbyco□f□ict,in□□ualit□,an□i□j□stice.Thesedebate□hi□hlighttheo□goingneedfor□riticalreflectio□anddialo□u□aboutth□na□u□eofhumanbeings□□dthepur□uitof□or□lexcellence□ Despite□□□endur□ngappeal,t□eco□c□ptofRe□Z□a□eBenY□anisnotwitho□tit□cha□□e□gesandcrit□cisms.□□mecriti□sa□□□ethatth□emphasisoninnategoodnessm□yover□ookthec□m□l□xitiesofhu□a□beha□i□randthein□l□ence□fe□ternalfactorssu□hasculture,env□ronment,andsoc□aliz□□i□n.O□hersq□□stiont□□□rac□i□al□tyof□chiev□□gmoralperf□c□i□nin□worl□marked□□conflict,inequality,andinjustice.Th□sedebatesh□ghlighttheongoi□gneedforcr□□i□a□ref□ect□on□nddi□□ogueaboutt□enatureo□hu□anbeings□ndthepu□□uito□morale□c□llence□ Despitei□senduringapp□al□□he□onceptofRenZh□□eBe□Yuanisnotw□thoutitschallengesandcri□icism□□Somecrit□csarg□etha□t□e□mp□asisoninnategoodnes□mayoverl□oktheco□p□exitiesofhumanbehavi□ran□t□□influe□ceofex□e□□alfactorssucha□culture,environm□nt,andsociali□ation.Other□questi□nth□□ra□t□ca□i□y□□achievin□mo□a□perfectioninaw□rldmarkedbyc□□flict□in□qu□lity□andinju□tice.□hesede□ateshig□□□ghttheongoing□ee□fo□cr□tic□lreflecti□nanddial□gueab□utthe□□t□reofhu□anbeings□ndthepursuitofmoralexcellence.