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□heconcept□f□enZhaDeBenY□ancanbetracedbacktoanc□entC□ine□□p□ilo□oph□,parti□ularlyConfuciani□□andDa□ism.□onfucius□oneoft□emostinflue□ti□lphilosopher□i□Ch□nesehistor□,□mph□size□□heimportance□fRen(仁□,whi□hcanbe□ranslated□s□□en□volence"or□□um□□□n□s□.□Accordin□toCon□ucius,Renist□efundamen□□lvi□□uetha□defin□shumann□tur□□nd□□idesmoralbehavior.D□oistphilo□op□er□,ontheot□erhand□focusedont□enatura□andspontan□ousaspectso□huma□nature□advo□ati□gfora□eturntosimplicityan□harmony□i□htheDao(道□□ortheWay.<□p>□p>□heco□ceptof□□nZ□aD□Be□Yuancanb□traced□acktoan□ie□tChinesephilosophy,part□cular□yConfu□ianisman□Daoism.□onfu□ius□o□eof□he□□stinflu□□tialphil□□ophers□nChin□se□istory,emphasi□edtheim□or□ance□fRen(□),□hichcan□e□ransl□tedas"ben□volenc□"or"humanenes□."Accord□ngtoConfucius,Ren□sthe□undament□l□i□tuetha□d□fineshuma□□at□re□ndgu□de□moral□e□avior.Daoistphiloso□he□s,onthe□the□ha□d□f□cu□edonth□n□tural□ndspon□aneousaspectsofhuman□ature,ad□ocatin□□oraretu□n□osimplicitya□d□armo□ywit□theDao(道),ortheWay.□/□> Theconcept□fR□□ZhaDeBenYuan□anbet□acedb□ckt□ancien□Chinesephil□sophy,par□ic□□□rlyConfucianismandDaoism.Confucius,oneofthemostinf□u□nti□lph□□□so□h□rs□□Ch□nese□istory,e□□ha□izedtheimportanceo□Re□(仁),□hichc□nbetranslate□as"benevolence"or"humane□e□s."Ac□or□ing□o□□nf□cius,R□n□sthefu□damentalvi□tu□thatdefi□eshu□□□natur□and□uidesmoral□ehavior.D□oistphilosophers,ontheotherhand,f□c□sedonthenaturalandsp□nta□□ou□asp□ctsofhumann□ture,advoc□tingfora□□tur□tosimplicit□andharmo□ywithth□Da□(道□,orth□W□y.□□□>