全集 主演:布里奇特·埃弗里特 蒂姆·巴格来 詹妮弗·马奇 Barbara Robertson
导演:杰克·本德
D□ff□r□n□phi□oso□hicalscho□lshaveo□fe□edv□riousin□e□pretationsofRenZh□D□Be□Yu□n.InConf□c□a□□sm,Renisseenasaninher□ntquali□ythatcanb□cult□vatedthrougheducati□n,□□lf-discipline,andmora□practi□e.Mencius,apro□in□n□Conf□□ianthi□ker,argu□dthathum□nbeingsareb□rnwithaninnatesens□ofgoodness,whichcan□□nurturedanddevelopedthroug□□□op□rgui□□nceanded□□a□i□n.Xunzi□anotherCo□fucia□ph□lo□□ph□□,tookamorepe□□imisticvi□w,su□gestingthathum□n□atureisinherentl□selfisha□□thatmo□alvirtu□sm□stbeimpos□d□□□oughst□□ctsocial□□rms□nd□nstitutions□<□p>Di□fe□entphilosophicalschoolsh□v□off□r□dv□riou□interp□etationsofR□nZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,□enissee□asaninher□□tqualityt□atcanbec□lt□vated□hr□□gh□duca□□on□self-disciplin□,and□ora□pr□□ti□e.Mencius,□□rominentCo□fu□ianthinker,argue□thathu□anbeingsarebornwit□aninnatesen□□ofgoodness,whichcanbenurtu□edand□□velopedt□roughp□operguidanc□ande□□ca□ion.X□nz□,anotherConfucianph□□osop□er,too□amorepes□imi□tic□iew,sugg□□tin□t□athumannatur□isinheren□lyse□fisha□dth□tmor□□□□rt□esmustbeimp□sedt□□□u□hstricts□□i□□normsandinstitutions.
<□>Di□ferentphilosophi□□l□ch□olsha□□off□r□dvar□o□sinter□retations□fRen□haDeBenYu□n.In□onf□ci□ni□m,Reni□□eena□an□nherentqual□tythatca□becult□vatedthrou□he□ucat□on,□e□f□d□scipline,and□□ralpractice.Mencius,aprom□nen□Confuci□nt□inker,□rgue□□□athum□□being□areb□rnwithaninn□tes□□seofgoo□ness,wh□chcanbe□urtu□ed□nddeve□□pedt□□□ughprop□□guida□ceand□ducati□n.Xunzi,another□o□fucianphilosopher,tookamorepe□si□isticv□ew□su□gestingthat□uma□nat□reisinheren□lyselfi□h□n□thatmoralvirt□esmustbeim□osedthro□ghs□ricts□c□aln□rms□ndinstitutions.Differ□ntphi□os□phical□choolsha□eof□eredva□iousi□t□r□re□ationsofR□nZh□DeBe□Y□an.InCo□fuci□nism,Renisseenasan□n□erentqua□itythatcanbe□ultivatedthrougheducation,se□f-discipline,□ndmoral□r□ctice.□enci□s,a□ro□ine□tConfuc□a□thinker,□rgu□dthathumanb□ingsarebornw□□haninnate□e□seofgoodness□whichcanb□nurturedanddevel□pedthr□ughprop□□g□idanceande□ucation.□unzi□anot□erConfucianphil□so□her,t□okamorepess□mistic□iew,suggesti□gth□□hu□annatureisinheren□lyselfish□ndthatmo□alv□rtuesmustbeimposedthroughstr□cts□ci□□□□rmsan□in□titutions.
... 详情
Diff□rentphilos□phicals□hoolshaveofferedva□iousint□rpretation□□fR□nZha□e□enYuan.InConfucia□□sm,□enisseena□aninher□ntquali□ythatcanbecul□ivatedthroug□education,se□f-discipl□□□,and□oralpra□tice.Menc□us□aprominentConfucian□□i□□□r,arguedt□□□huma□beingsareb□□n□□tha□innatesenseof□oodness,whic□canbenurtu□e□anddeve□opedt□ro□ghpr□p□r□uidanc□andeducation.Xunzi,anotherConf□cia□phi□osopher,to□kamorepessimist□cview,sug□estingt□□□huma□natureis□n□erentlyse□fishan□that□□ralvirtuesmustbeimposed□hrou□hstri□tsocialnor□sandinstitutio□s.
Di□fe□entphilosophicalschoolsh□v□off□r□dv□riou□interp□etationsofR□nZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,□enissee□asaninher□□tqualityt□atcanbec□lt□vated□hr□□gh□duca□□on□self-disciplin□,and□ora□pr□□ti□e.Mencius,□□rominentCo□fu□ianthinker,argue□thathu□anbeingsarebornwit□aninnatesen□□ofgoodness,whichcanbenurtu□edand□□velopedt□roughp□operguidanc□ande□□ca□ion.X□nz□,anotherConfucianph□□osop□er,too□amorepes□imi□tic□iew,sugg□□tin□t□athumannatur□isinheren□lyse□fisha□dth□tmor□□□□rt□esmustbeimp□sedt□□□u□hstricts□□i□□normsandinstitutions.
<□>Di□ferentphilosophi□□l□ch□olsha□□off□r□dvar□o□sinter□retations□fRen□haDeBenYu□n.In□onf□ci□ni□m,Reni□□eena□an□nherentqual□tythatca□becult□vatedthrou□he□ucat□on,□e□f□d□scipline,and□□ralpractice.Mencius,aprom□nen□Confuci□nt□inker,□rgue□□□athum□□being□areb□rnwithaninn□tes□□seofgoo□ness,wh□chcanbe□urtu□ed□nddeve□□pedt□□□ughprop□□guida□ceand□ducati□n.Xunzi,another□o□fucianphilosopher,tookamorepe□si□isticv□ew□su□gestingthat□uma□nat□reisinheren□lyselfi□h□n□thatmoralvirt□esmustbeim□osedthro□ghs□ricts□c□aln□rms□ndinstitutions.Differ□ntphi□os□phical□choolsha□eof□eredva□iousi□t□r□re□ationsofR□nZh□DeBe□Y□an.InCo□fuci□nism,Renisseenasan□n□erentqua□itythatcanbe□ultivatedthrougheducation,se□f-discipline,□ndmoral□r□ctice.□enci□s,a□ro□ine□tConfuc□a□thinker,□rgu□dthathumanb□ingsarebornw□□haninnate□e□seofgoodness□whichcanb□nurturedanddevel□pedthr□ughprop□□g□idanceande□ucation.□unzi□anot□erConfucianphil□so□her,t□okamorepess□mistic□iew,suggesti□gth□□hu□annatureisinheren□lyselfish□ndthatmo□alv□rtuesmustbeimposedthroughstr□cts□ci□□□□rmsan□in□titutions.