Differ□ntphilos□phicalschoolshaveoffe□edv□r□o□sinter□ret□□ionsofRenZh□D□□e□Yu□n.□n□o□f□cianism,Reniss□enasanin□□rentqualitythatca□becultivat□dthrougheducat□on,self-discipl□ne,andmoralpracti□e.Mencius,apromin□nt□onfuci□n□hi□□er,□rguedth□thuma□bei□gsa□ebor□wit□aninnatesen□eofgoo□ness,□hichca□benur□uredanddeve□ope□t□rou□hpro□□r□ui□anceande□ucation.□unzi,anoth□□Confucian□hilosopher,□ook□mo□ep□ssimist□cview,sugges□ingt□□t□umannatureisi□herently□elfis□an□thatmoralvirtue□mustbei□po□edthr□ughstrictso□ialn□□m□andi□stitut□ons.□/p>□□>Dif□erentphilosoph□calsc□oo□s□aveofferedvariou□□nte□pr□tati□nsofRe□ZhaDeBen□uan.□n□□□fucia□ism,Re□iss□enasa□inh□re□tqu□lit□thatc□□be□ul□ivatedthrougheducati□n□□□lf-discipl□ne,an□mor□lp□actic□.Menciu□,aprominen□□onfucia□thi□ker,arguedt□athumanbeings□rebornwit□□ninna□esense□□goodness,wh□ch□anbenurtureda□ddev□lo□edthr□ughproperguid□nce□ndeduca□io□□□□nzi,an□t□e□C□n□ucianphilo□ophe□,to□kamorep□ssimisticvie□,suggesting□h□thu□annatureis□nh□rentlyselfishand□hatmoralvirtuesm□s□□eimpo□□d□hroughstr□ct□ocialnormsa□dinstituti□ns. D□fferentp□il□□ophicalschoolsh□veofferedv□riousin□□rpret□tions□fRenZ□a□eB□nYu□n.In□on□u□ia□ism,Renisseenas□ninhere□tqualit□thatcanbecu□t□v□tedthroughedu□a□ion,sel□□disci□line,andmo□al□ractice.Mencius,apro□inen□Confucianthinker,a□guedthath□□an□e□ngsarebornwithan□nnatesens□ofgoodness,□□i□hcanbenurtu□eda□□developed□h□oug□pro□erg□id□ncea□ded□cation.X□nzi,an□therConf□cianph□losopher,tookamorepessimisticview,suggestingthath□manna□urei□inherently□elfishand□hatmoralvirtues□ustbe□mposedthroughstr□c□socialno□msandi□s□□t□□ions.□> Differentphilosophica□sc□oo□□□aveo□fered□ariousi□terpr□tation□ofRe□Z□aDeBenY□an.□n□□nfucianism,Renisseena□aninherentqual□t□t□atcanbecultivatedthrou□heducat□on,self-disciplin□,□ndmora□practi□e.Menci□s,apro□i□e□tCo□fucianthinker,a□□ue□thathumanbeing□arebornwithaninna□esen□eofg□odne□□□whichc□n□enu□ture□and□evelopedthroughpro□er□uidanceand□ducation.Xu□zi□anoth□r□onf□ci□nphil□sopher,tookamore□essimi□ticview,□□ggestingtha□h□mannatureisinhere□tlysel□□shandthatmoralvirt□esmust□ei□p□sedth□oughs□ri□t□ocialnormsandi□stit□tions.