全集 主演:理查德·麦登 佩丽冉卡·曹帕拉 斯坦利·图齐 阿什莉·卡明斯 莫伊拉·凯利 凯奥林·斯普林加尔 莱丝利·曼维尔 蒂莫西·布斯菲尔德 罗兰·默勒 奥赛·伊克希尔 安迪·M·米利根 Alex Brock Peter Parker Mensah Lee Baylis 约瑟夫·米尔森 奥莱加·费多罗 利奥·伍德尔 若塔·卡斯特尔诺 吉安尼·卡尔切蒂
导演:汤姆·卡瓦纳夫
Differ□n□philo□op□icalschoolsha□eoffe□edvariousi□te□preta□ionsofRe□□haDeBe□Y□an.I□Confucianism,Renisseenasan□nherent□uality□hatca□□ecul□□vatedth□o□gheducation,self-discipline,a□dmoralpractice.Menciu□,ap□omine□tConfuc□□nthinker,arguedthathuma□beingsareb□rnwi□han□nna□□□en□□□fgoodnes□,□hich□anbenurturedand□evelopedthroughproperguidanc□ande□ucat□on□X□nzi,anotherC□nfucian□hil□s□pher,tookam□rep□ssi□□sticview,suggesti□gthath□mannature□□inherently□elfis□□ndth□t□oralvirtu□smustb□imposedthro□ghstric□soc□a□normsa□□inst□□u□ions.
Diff□rent□hiloso□hicalsc□ool□ha□e□ffe□e□variou□inter□r□tationsofR□nZhaDeBenYu□n.InConfucianism□Ren□□□eenas□ninherentqualitythatcanb□culti□atedt□□ougheducation,self-d□sci□l□ne,and□□ral□ractice.M□ncius,aprom□nentConfu□ianthinker□arguedth□thumanbe□ngsar□bornwithaninnatesenseofgoodness□□hichcanbenurtu□□dandd□velopedthroughproperguidanc□□ndedu□a□□on.Xunzi,ano□□erC□nfucia□p□il□sop□er,tookamorepess□mist□cview,suggestingth□thumannaturei□inherentlyselfishan□thatmoralvirt□esmustbeimposedthroughstric□soc□alnor□sandins□i□utions.
□ifferentphilosophicalschool□haveofferedvariousinter□re□ation□□fRenZh□□□□enYuan.InC□nfuciani□m,Ren□ssee□asaninherentqualitythatcanb□cu□t□□atedt□roughe□ucation,sel□-disc□plin□□a□dm□ra□prac□ice.Menci□s,ap□□minent□onfucia□□hinke□,a□guedthathu□anbeing□□re□or□wi□□aninnat□senseofgoodnes□,wh□c□ca□benurt□re□anddevel□pedthroughproperguidan□ean□educat□o□.□un□i,ano□he□□onfucianphi□os□□her,tookamorepessimisticview,□ugg□st□ngthathumann□□ureisin□eren□lyselfis□a□dthatm□ralvirtuesmust□e□mposed□hroughstric□so□i□lnor□sandinstitu□i□n□.
Differentph□□o□ophica□schoolsh□veoff□□□dvariousinterpret□ti□nsof□e□ZhaDeB□nYuan.In□onfucianism,Reni□seenas□ninhere□tqualit□thatcanbec□ltivatedthro□gheducatio□,self-di□cipline,andmo□a□practic□.M□ncius,aprominent□onfuci□n□hinker,a□guedthat□umanbei□g□arebornw□th□nin□a□esens□o□goodness,whichca□benu□tured□nddevelopedth□oug□□□o□ergui□an□ea□d□ducatio□.Xunzi,an□ther□onfucianphil□so□he□,tookamor□pess□misti□view□□uggest□n□tha□human□atureisinherentlysel□ishandth□t□o□al□□rtue□m□stbeimpos□d□□roughst□ic□soc□alnormsandinstitutions.
Differ□ntphiloso□hi□alschoo□□haveof□e□ed□ariousinterpretat□o□sofR□□Z□aDeBenYu□n□I□C□nfuciani□m,R□nisseenasa□inherentqua□□t□thatcan□eculti□ated□hro□gh□duc□ti□n,sel□-discipline,andmoralp□ac□ice.Mencius,ap□□m□ne□tCo□fucian□hi□ker,arguedthathu□anb□in□s□rebornwithan□n□atesenseo□□oodness,whichcanb□nurturedandd□□elopedthro□□hprope□guida□ceandeduca□ion.Xu□□i,□not□erCo□fucianp□ilosop□er□□ookamorepess□mist□cview,suggest□□gthathumanna□ur□i□inheren□lyselfishandthatm□r□lvi□tuesmust□eimposedth□□□gh□tric□□□cial□orm□and□nst□□uti□□□.
... 详情
Differ□n□philo□op□icalschoolsha□eoffe□edvariousi□te□preta□ionsofRe□□haDeBe□Y□an.I□Confucianism,Renisseenasan□nherent□uality□hatca□□ecul□□vatedth□o□gheducation,self-discipline,a□dmoralpractice.Menciu□,ap□omine□tConfuc□□nthinker,arguedthathuma□beingsareb□rnwi□han□nna□□□en□□□fgoodnes□,□hich□anbenurturedand□evelopedthroughproperguidanc□ande□ucat□on□X□nzi,anotherC□nfucian□hil□s□pher,tookam□rep□ssi□□sticview,suggesti□gthath□mannature□□inherently□elfis□□ndth□t□oralvirtu□smustb□imposedthro□ghstric□soc□a□normsa□□inst□□u□ions.
Diff□rent□hiloso□hicalsc□ool□ha□e□ffe□e□variou□inter□r□tationsofR□nZhaDeBenYu□n.InConfucianism□Ren□□□eenas□ninherentqualitythatcanb□culti□atedt□□ougheducation,self-d□sci□l□ne,and□□ral□ractice.M□ncius,aprom□nentConfu□ianthinker□arguedth□thumanbe□ngsar□bornwithaninnatesenseofgoodness□□hichcanbenurtu□□dandd□velopedthroughproperguidanc□□ndedu□a□□on.Xunzi,ano□□erC□nfucia□p□il□sop□er,tookamorepess□mist□cview,suggestingth□thumannaturei□inherentlyselfishan□thatmoralvirt□esmustbeimposedthroughstric□soc□alnor□sandins□i□utions.
□ifferentphilosophicalschool□haveofferedvariousinter□re□ation□□fRenZh□□□□enYuan.InC□nfuciani□m,Ren□ssee□asaninherentqualitythatcanb□cu□t□□atedt□roughe□ucation,sel□-disc□plin□□a□dm□ra□prac□ice.Menci□s,ap□□minent□onfucia□□hinke□,a□guedthathu□anbeing□□re□or□wi□□aninnat□senseofgoodnes□,wh□c□ca□benurt□re□anddevel□pedthroughproperguidan□ean□educat□o□.□un□i,ano□he□□onfucianphi□os□□her,tookamorepessimisticview,□ugg□st□ngthathumann□□ureisin□eren□lyselfis□a□dthatm□ralvirtuesmust□e□mposed□hroughstric□so□i□lnor□sandinstitu□i□n□.
Differentph□□o□ophica□schoolsh□veoff□□□dvariousinterpret□ti□nsof□e□ZhaDeB□nYuan.In□onfucianism,Reni□seenas□ninhere□tqualit□thatcanbec□ltivatedthro□gheducatio□,self-di□cipline,andmo□a□practic□.M□ncius,aprominent□onfuci□n□hinker,a□guedthat□umanbei□g□arebornw□th□nin□a□esens□o□goodness,whichca□benu□tured□nddevelopedth□oug□□□o□ergui□an□ea□d□ducatio□.Xunzi,an□ther□onfucianphil□so□he□,tookamor□pess□misti□view□□uggest□n□tha□human□atureisinherentlysel□ishandth□t□o□al□□rtue□m□stbeimpos□d□□roughst□ic□soc□alnormsandinstitutions.
Differ□ntphiloso□hi□alschoo□□haveof□e□ed□ariousinterpretat□o□sofR□□Z□aDeBenYu□n□I□C□nfuciani□m,R□nisseenasa□inherentqua□□t□thatcan□eculti□ated□hro□gh□duc□ti□n,sel□-discipline,andmoralp□ac□ice.Mencius,ap□□m□ne□tCo□fucian□hi□ker,arguedthathu□anb□in□s□rebornwithan□n□atesenseo□□oodness,whichcanb□nurturedandd□□elopedthro□□hprope□guida□ceandeduca□ion.Xu□□i,□not□erCo□fucianp□ilosop□er□□ookamorepess□mist□cview,suggest□□gthathumanna□ur□i□inheren□lyselfishandthatm□r□lvi□tuesmust□eimposedth□□□gh□tric□□□cial□orm□and□nst□□uti□□□.