全集 导演:亨德里克·威廉姆斯
Differentphilosophica□□choolshave□ffer□dva□iousin□erp□e□a□ion□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan.I□Co□fucianism,Reniss□enasaninher□□t□□alitythatcanbecul□i□at□dt□□ougheducati□n,self□dis□ip□i□e,and□o□a□p□□ctice.Me□c□us□aprominent□□nfuci□nthinker□□□guedthath□manbei□gs□rebornwitha□inn□tesenseo□□ood□ess,whic□ca□benurturedanddevelope□th□□ugh□r□per□u□dancea□de□ucation.Xunz□,anotherConf□□ianphilosoph□r,□ookamorepess□mistic□iew□suggesti□□that□um□nnatu□eisinherentlyselfishandthatmor□l□irtuesmust□eim□ose□thr□ughstricts□cia□□ormsandinstitutions.D□fferentphilos□p□icalsc□ools□aveo□feredvariousinter□retationsofR□nZ□a□eBenYuan□In□onfu□iani□m□Ren□s□□enasaninherentq□alitythatca□becultivatedt□rough□duca□ion,se□f-d□sc□pline,andmoralpractice.Men□□us,aprom□nentConfucianthinker□□rguedthathuma□bei□g□ar□bornwithaninnatesens□□fgood□□s□,□h□chcanbenu□tur□d□nddevelo□edthrough□rope□guidan□eandeducation.Xu□zi,□n□the□Confucianph□los□pher,□ook□□□rep□ssimisticview□sugges□i□gthathumannat□□e□si□h□rentlysel□ish□n□thatm□r□□virt□e□mu□tbeimposed□□r□u□hst□ictsoci□lnormsandins□itutions□
... 详情
Di□fere□tph□los□phicalsc□ool□haveoffered□a□□ousint□rpr□tationso□RenZhaDeBenY□an.InConfucianism,Renisse□nasan□nherentqu□litytha□canb□cu□tivatedthrougheducati□n,self□□iscipli□e,an□mo□□lpractice□Mencius,□p□ominentCo□fucianthinker,□rguedth□thuman□eingsarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodnes□,w□ichcan□en□rt□redanddeveloped□hroug□properguidan□e□n□educat□on.Xun□i,anoth□□Confucianphilosopher,tooka□orepe□simisti□vi□w,suggestin□thath□mannature□sinherentl□selfish□ndthat□oralv□□tu□smustbeimposedthroughs□ricts□cialnor□sandi□stit□ti□ns.
D□fferentphilos□p□icalsc□ools□aveo□feredvariousinter□retationsofR□nZ□a□eBenYuan□In□onfu□iani□m□Ren□s□□enasaninherentq□alitythatca□becultivatedt□rough□duca□ion,se□f-d□sc□pline,andmoralpractice.Men□□us,aprom□nentConfucianthinker□□rguedthathuma□bei□g□ar□bornwithaninnatesens□□fgood□□s□,□h□chcanbenu□tur□d□nddevelo□edthrough□rope□guidan□eandeducation.Xu□zi,□n□the□Confucianph□los□pher,□ook□□□rep□ssimisticview□sugges□i□gthathumannat□□e□si□h□rentlysel□ish□n□thatm□r□□virt□e□mu□tbeimposed□□r□u□hst□ictsoci□lnormsandins□itutions□