Differentphilosophicalsch□olshaveoff□redva□□o□si□te□pretatio□sof□e□ZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucian□sm,Renisseenasan□nh□rent□□a□□tythatcanbecul□i□□tedthrougheduca□ion,□e□□-□isci□line,andmoralpractice.□encius,aprom□nen□Confuc□anth□□k□r,ar□uedthathumanbeingsarebornwithan□□□at□senseofgoodness,whichca□be□□rturedand□e□elopedthrou□□properguidanceandeducation.X□□zi,anotherConfucianphil□sopher,tooka□orepess□misticview,s□ggest□□gthat□um□n□at□re□si□herentl□selfisha□dt□a□m□ralv□□tuesmus□beimposed□hro□ghstrictsoc□□ln□rms□ndins□i□utions. Di□ferentp□ilosoph□□alsc□oolshaveoffere□□ar□ousi□terpretationsofRenZh□DeBenYu□n.InCon□ucian□sm,Renisseena□anin□□rentqua□it□tha□can□ecultiva□edt□□oug□e□□cation,self-discipli□e,andmoralpractice.Me□cius□apr□mi□en□Co□fucia□t□□nk□r,argue□□h□thuman□e□ngsareb□rn□□thani□n□tesenseofgo□dness,□□i□hcanbenur□ur□danddevelopedthroughpr□□er□ui□anceand□d□cation□Xunzi□anothe□Confucia□p□ilos□p□e□,tookamor□pessi□isti□view,s□g□estingt□athu□annature□sinherentlyse□fisha□dt□atmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthro□ghstrictsocialnormsa□din□titu□□on□□□□p> □p>□iffere□t□□ilo□ophic□l□c□ools□aveof□eredva□io□sinterpretationso□Re□Z□aDeBe□□uan.InC□nfucianism,□eniss□enas□ninherentq□al□t□t□atc□nbecultivat□dt□rougheduca□□□n,sel□-disciplin□,andmor□lp□actice.Menci□s,a□rom□nentCo□fucianthinker,arguedth□thuma□b□□ngsare□ornwithanin□atesense□fgood□e□s,wh□chcanbenur□□reda□ddevelopedt□roughproperg□idancea□deducatio□□Xunzi,anotherConfucianphi□osop□er,tookamorepessimi□tic□i□w,□ug□es□i□gthathumannatur□i□inhere□tlys□lfishandtha□moralv□rt□esmus□beimposed□hroughstrictsocialnor□□andi□s□itution□.□> Differen□□hilos□□□icalschoo□shaveofferedvariousin□er□reta□ionsofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.I□Conf□cianism,Renis□eena□aninher□ntqu□lityt□a□canbeculti□ate□throughe□u□ation,se□□-discipline,andmor□lpr□ctice.Mencius,apro□inen□C□nfuc□anthinker,□rg□edthathuman□eingsarebornwithani□na□ese□s□ofgoodness,whichcanbenurturedan□devel□pedthrough□roper□□idanceandeducation□X□n□i,anotherConfucianphilosopher,tooka□orepess□misti□v□ew,su□□es□in□thathumann□□□reisi□h□r□□tlyselfi□handthatmoralv□r□uesmust□eimposedth□oughs□ric□□ocialnorms□ndin□titutions.□□ Differentphil□□ophicals□hoolshav□□ffer□d□arious□nterpr□□ati□nsofRen□haD□□e□Yuan.InConfucianism,Re□isseena□an□nherentqu□lityt□atcanbecultiva□edth□ou□heducati□n,se□f-disci□□□ne,and□oralprac□ice.Me□c□us,□□□o□inentC□nfucia□think□r,□rg□edt□athumanbeingsare□ornwithaninnatesens□□fgo□□ness,□hichcanbenur□ure□anddevelo□edth□ou□hp□opergui□anceandeduc□tion.□unzi,an□th□rConf□cianphilos□pher□□ookamor□pessimisticview,□ugges□ingtha□humannatureisinherentlys□lfishandthatm□ralvirtuesmustbei□pos□dthr□ughstrictsoci□lnor□□an□institutions.