全集 主演:罗伯特?马瑟 亚历山大·谢尔 罗伊·麦克雷雷 施特凡·格罗斯曼 Juri Senft Petra Zieser
导演:斯科特·沃克
□i□fere□tphilo□ophicalschoolshaveoffe□edvariousint□□□retationsofRenZhaD□Be□□uan.In□□nf□c□anism□R□nisseen□□a□□nhe□entq□alityth□□canbecultivatedthrough□ducatio□,□elf-dis□i□line,a□dmo□alp□actic□.Mencius,a□rominentCo□f□□□an□hinker,arguedthathumanbeing□arebo□nwithaninnat□senseo□goo□nes□,□hic□canbenurturedanddevelo□ed□□roughp□opergui□ancea□deducation□X□n□i,□n□therConf□cianphilos□□her,tookamorepessimi□tic□iew□□□g□es□ingtha□humanna□ureisinherentlyselfisha□dth□□moralvirtues□ustbeimposedthroughst□□ctsocia□norm□andinst□tutions.
□p>Di□fere□tphilo□ophica□scho□lshaveofferedv□r□ou□i□terpretationso□RenZhaDeBenYuan.InC□□f□cianism,Reni□seena□aninher□ntqu□litythatcan□□cult□vated□hroughedu□□□ion□□elf-di□□ipline,andmoralp□acti□e.Mencius,a□romine□tC□nfuc□anthinke□,ar□ued□hat□umanbeingsarebornwitha□□nnate□ens□ofgoodne□s,whichca□□enurtured□nddevelopedt□roug□p□op□rg□idanceandeducation.Xunzi,□noth□rCo□fucia□p□ilosop□er,took□more□essimis□□cvi□w,sugg□stingthathuman□at□reisinheren□l□selfis□and□h□t□oralvirtuesmustbeim□o□edthroughstrictsocialnor□sandin□□itutions.Differentp□ilosophi□alsch□olshave□□fe□edv□riousinte□pretat□onsof□enZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Renisseen□□a□i□h□□□□tquality□hatcanbe□ultiv□tedth□ou□h□duca□i□n□□elf-□is□ipline,andmo□alpracti□e.Men□□u□,a□□o□inentConfuci□nthi□ker,□rg□e□thathumanbeingsar□□ornwithani□natesenseofgoodness□□hichcan□enurturedand□eveloped□h□ough□□ope□g□□danc□andeducatio□.Xun□□,anotherConfuci□n□hil□sopher,took□mor□pess□misticview,□ug□est□□gthat□uman□atu□□isinhe□en□lyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmus□be□mposedthro□ghs□□ictsoc□alnormsandinst□□u□ions.Differentphilosop□ica□schoolshaveo□f□r□d□ariousinterpretatio□sof□enZ□aDe□enYuan.InConfuci□nism,Reni□seenasaninhere□tqual□tyt□□t□anbecultivatedth□ou□heducat□on,self-discipline,andmoralpra□tice.□e□□iu□,apr□m□nentConf□cianthinker,a□guedthathumanbe□ngsarebornwithaninn□tes□ns□ofg□od□ess,w□ich□an□enurture□□nd□evelopedt□roug□□rope□□uidan□eand□ducation.X□nzi,anotherConfu□ian□hi□osopher,took□□orepessi□isticvi□w,sugge□ti□gtha□□umannatur□isinher□ntlyse□fishandth□tmora□v□rtue□mustbeimposedt□roughstrictso□i□□norms□n□institut□ons.□>□p>Differe□t□□ilosophi□al□choolsh□veo□□eredvario□sin□erpreta□io□sofRenZhaDeB□□Yuan.InConfu□ianis□□Renisseenasanin□erentqualitythatca□□ecultivatedthrougheduca□ion,self-discipline,an□moralprac□ice.Men□ius□apromin□□tConfuci□□thinker,arguedthathu□anbe□ngsare□ornwithani□natesen□eo□good□ess□whichca□ben□r□ur□dand□ev□lop□□throu□hproperguidanc□□ndeducation.□unzi,anotherCon□ucian□hilosophe□□took□morepess□m□sticview,s□ggestingthathumannatureisinherentlyselfishan□thatmora□v□r□uesmustbe□mposedthr□ug□stricts□ci□lno□□sa□dinst□tutions.□□ ... 详情
□i□fere□tphilo□ophicalschoolshaveoffe□edvariousint□□□retationsofRenZhaD□Be□□uan.In□□nf□c□anism□R□nisseen□□a□□nhe□entq□alityth□□canbecultivatedthrough□ducatio□,□elf-dis□i□line,a□dmo□alp□actic□.Mencius,a□rominentCo□f□□□an□hinker,arguedthathumanbeing□arebo□nwithaninnat□senseo□goo□nes□,□hic□canbenurturedanddevelo□ed□□roughp□opergui□ancea□deducation□X□n□i,□n□therConf□cianphilos□□her,tookamorepessimi□tic□iew□□□g□es□ingtha□humanna□ureisinherentlyselfisha□dth□□moralvirtues□ustbeimposedthroughst□□ctsocia□norm□andinst□tutions.
□p>Di□fere□tphilo□ophica□scho□lshaveofferedv□r□ou□i□terpretationso□RenZhaDeBenYuan.InC□□f□cianism,Reni□seena□aninher□ntqu□litythatcan□□cult□vated□hroughedu□□□ion□□elf-di□□ipline,andmoralp□acti□e.Mencius,a□romine□tC□nfuc□anthinke□,ar□ued□hat□umanbeingsarebornwitha□□nnate□ens□ofgoodne□s,whichca□□enurtured□nddevelopedt□roug□p□op□rg□idanceandeducation.Xunzi,□noth□rCo□fucia□p□ilosop□er,took□more□essimis□□cvi□w,sugg□stingthathuman□at□reisinheren□l□selfis□and□h□t□oralvirtuesmustbeim□o□edthroughstrictsocialnor□sandin□□itutions.Differentp□ilosophi□alsch□olshave□□fe□edv□riousinte□pretat□onsof□enZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Renisseen□□a□i□h□□□□tquality□hatcanbe□ultiv□tedth□ou□h□duca□i□n□□elf-□is□ipline,andmo□alpracti□e.Men□□u□,a□□o□inentConfuci□nthi□ker,□rg□e□thathumanbeingsar□□ornwithani□natesenseofgoodness□□hichcan□enurturedand□eveloped□h□ough□□ope□g□□danc□andeducatio□.Xun□□,anotherConfuci□n□hil□sopher,took□mor□pess□misticview,□ug□est□□gthat□uman□atu□□isinhe□en□lyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmus□be□mposedthro□ghs□□ictsoc□alnormsandinst□□u□ions.Differentphilosop□ica□schoolshaveo□f□r□d□ariousinterpretatio□sof□enZ□aDe□enYuan.InConfuci□nism,Reni□seenasaninhere□tqual□tyt□□t□anbecultivatedth□ou□heducat□on,self-discipline,andmoralpra□tice.□e□□iu□,apr□m□nentConf□cianthinker,a□guedthathumanbe□ngsarebornwithaninn□tes□ns□ofg□od□ess,w□ich□an□enurture□□nd□evelopedt□roug□□rope□□uidan□eand□ducation.X□nzi,anotherConfu□ian□hi□osopher,took□□orepessi□isticvi□w,sugge□ti□gtha□□umannatur□isinher□ntlyse□fishandth□tmora□v□rtue□mustbeimposedt□roughstrictso□i□□norms□n□institut□ons.□>□p>Differe□t□□ilosophi□al□choolsh□veo□□eredvario□sin□erpreta□io□sofRenZhaDeB□□Yuan.InConfu□ianis□□Renisseenasanin□erentqualitythatca□□ecultivatedthrougheduca□ion,self-discipline,an□moralprac□ice.Men□ius□apromin□□tConfuci□□thinker,arguedthathu□anbe□ngsare□ornwithani□natesen□eo□good□ess□whichca□ben□r□ur□dand□ev□lop□□throu□hproperguidanc□□ndeducation.□unzi,anotherCon□ucian□hilosophe□□took□morepess□m□sticview,s□ggestingthathumannatureisinherentlyselfishan□thatmora□v□r□uesmustbe□mposedthr□ug□stricts□ci□lno□□sa□dinst□tutions.□□