全集 主演:李泳知
导演:西瓦·科拉塔拉
<□>Differ□nt□hilosop□icalsc□oolshaveoffer□dvario□sint□□□□et□tionsofRenZhaD□BenYua□.InConfucianism,Reni□□e□□asaninherentq□alitythat□an□□cult□vate□thr□ughed□□ation,s□lf-□iscipline,a□dmoralpr□cti□e.Menci□□,□p□omine□t□onfuci□nthinker,arguedt□a□hu□a□beingsa□□bornwithaninnates□ns□o□go□dness,whichcanbenurtureda□ddeve□oped□hroughpropergui□a□□eandedu□ation.Xunzi,anotherConfuc□a□philosop□er,tooka□orepessimisticview,sugg□sting□□at□umannatureisinherentl□selfi□hand□hatmoralvirtue□mustbeimposedthrough□tr□cts□cialnormsan□inst□tutions.Differ□ntphilosophical□□hool□haveoffered□ari□usint□rpret□tions□fRen□□aDeBenYuan.□n□□nfucianism,□enisseen□saninhe□entqualitythatcanb□□ult□vatedthr□ug□e□ucation,self-d□scip□ine,andmora□pr□c□ice.Menciu□,ap□ominentConfuc□an□hinker,arguedth□□huma□beingsa□e□orn□ith□ninnates□nse□fgoodness,whichca□benur□uredanddeve□opedthroughprop□rg□□da□□eandeduc□□ion.□unzi,anothe□Confuc□an□hiloso□her,tooka□orep□ssimistic□iew,suggestingthat□uma□□atureisinherently□e□fishandthatmor□lvirtuesm□st□eimpos□dthrou□□stric□□ocialnormsandi□stitu□ions.D□ff□□en□philo□o□hi□alschoolshaveoffere□variousinterpretatio□sofR□□ZhaDeBe□Yuan.InConfucianism,Reni□seenasa□□n□□rentq□alityt□atcanbeculti□□te□through□duca□ion□self-discipli□e,andmo□a□pra□ti□e.Men□iu□□apro□i□ent□on□uc□anthinker,□rg□ed□h□thuma□be□ngsare□ornwithani□natesenseof□oodness□w□ich□anbe□□rtu□□□□n□developed□hroughpropergu□danceandeducat□on.□unzi,anotherConfucianph□losopher,tookamorepessim□sticview,□uggestingthathuma□na□ureisin□er□ntl□se□fish□ndthatmor□lvir□□esmus□b□im□osedthroughs□r□ctsocialnormsandinsti□ut□o□s.
D□□ferentphi□osophica□sch□o□s□aveofferedva□□ousin□erpretations□fRenZhaDeBenYuan□□nC□nfucianis□□Reni□seenasan□nhere□tq□al□t□thatc□nbecu□tivat□dthroughe□uc□tio□,self-dis□ip□in□□andmor□l□racti□e.□encius,aprominentConf□cia□th□nke□,argu□dthathuma□be□ngsarebornwithaninnatesen□eofgoodn□s□,whichcanben□rt□redanddevelopedt□r□u□hpropergu□d□□ceande□uca□ion.Xun□i,anothe□Co□f□cianp□ilosop□er,too□□morepe□simisti□vi□w,□ugg□stingt□athumannaturei□□nherentlyselfis□andthatmor□lvir□uesmustbeim□o□edthr□□ghst□i□tsoci□l□or□sandi□□t□□u□□o□s.
□if□erentphilosophicalschoolshave□ffere□□ario□sinterpretati□n□ofRenZh□DeBen□uan.InCon□uciani□□,Renisseenas□n□nh□rentq□□lity□hatcanbecultivated□hro□gheducation□s□lf-discipline,andmoralpractic□.Menci□s,apr□m□nentConfu□ianthinke□,arguedthathu□□□beingsarebornwithani□nates□n□eofgoodnes□,whichc□nbenurturedanddeve□oped□□roughproperguidance□nd□□ucation.Xunzi□a□otherC□nfu□ianphil□so□h□r,t□okamore□ess□□isticview,□□gg□st□ngt□□thumannatureisi□herently□elf□shandth□tm□ra□v□r□ue□□u□t□e□m□osedthrou□hst□ic□soci□lnormsan□instit□tions. ... 详情
D□ff□□en□philo□o□hi□alschoolshaveoffere□variousinterpretatio□sofR□□ZhaDeBe□Yuan.InConfucianism,Reni□seenasa□□n□□rentq□alityt□atcanbeculti□□te□through□duca□ion□self-discipli□e,andmo□a□pra□ti□e.Men□iu□□apro□i□ent□on□uc□anthinker,□rg□ed□h□thuma□be□ngsare□ornwithani□natesenseof□oodness□w□ich□anbe□□rtu□□□□n□developed□hroughpropergu□danceandeducat□on.□unzi,anotherConfucianph□losopher,tookamorepessim□sticview,□uggestingthathuma□na□ureisin□er□ntl□se□fish□ndthatmor□lvir□□esmus□b□im□osedthroughs□r□ctsocialnormsandinsti□ut□o□s.
D□□ferentphi□osophica□sch□o□s□aveofferedva□□ousin□erpretations□fRenZhaDeBenYuan□□nC□nfucianis□□Reni□seenasan□nhere□tq□al□t□thatc□nbecu□tivat□dthroughe□uc□tio□,self-dis□ip□in□□andmor□l□racti□e.□encius,aprominentConf□cia□th□nke□,argu□dthathuma□be□ngsarebornwithaninnatesen□eofgoodn□s□,whichcanben□rt□redanddevelopedt□r□u□hpropergu□d□□ceande□uca□ion.Xun□i,anothe□Co□f□cianp□ilosop□er,too□□morepe□simisti□vi□w,□ugg□stingt□athumannaturei□□nherentlyselfis□andthatmor□lvir□uesmustbeim□o□edthr□□ghst□i□tsoci□l□or□sandi□□t□□u□□o□s.
□if□erentphilosophicalschoolshave□ffere□□ario□sinterpretati□n□ofRenZh□DeBen□uan.InCon□uciani□□,Renisseenas□n□nh□rentq□□lity□hatcanbecultivated□hro□gheducation□s□lf-discipline,andmoralpractic□.Menci□s,apr□m□nentConfu□ianthinke□,arguedthathu□□□beingsarebornwithani□nates□n□eofgoodnes□,whichc□nbenurturedanddeve□oped□□roughproperguidance□nd□□ucation.Xunzi□a□otherC□nfu□ianphil□so□h□r,t□okamore□ess□□isticview,□□gg□st□ngt□□thumannatureisi□herently□elf□shandth□tm□ra□v□r□ue□□u□t□e□m□osedthrou□hst□ic□soci□lnormsan□instit□tions.