全集 导演:罗伯·马歇尔
Differ□□tphilosophicals□h□olshaveoff□□□d□□riousinterpre□at□onsofRe□ZhaD□Ben□□□□.InConfuciani□m,Re□issee□asaninher□ntqu□litythat□a□becultivate□through□duc□□ion,self-□iscipli□e,an□mor□lp□actic□.□en□ius,ap□ominentC□nfucia□think□r,ar□uedthathumanbeingsarebornwithani□nat□senseofgoodness,whichc□nb□nur□u□ed□nddevel□□edthroughp□ope□guid□nce□ndeducati□n.Xunzi,□not□erConfucianp□ilosopher,tookamorepessim□□ticv□ew,suggestingthat□umannatu□eisinherentlys□lfishandt□a□moralv□rtue□□ustbeimposedthroughs□□ictsoc□a□nor□sandinst□tutions.□□□p>Dif□□ren□philoso□hicalschool□haveoff□□□□various□nterpre□ationsofRenZhaDe□enYuan.In□onfuc□anism□Re□isseenasaninhere□tq□alityt□atcanbe□□lt□vatedthrou□hedu□ation,self-dis□ipl□ne,andmoralp□actice.Men□i□s,aprominentCon□ucianthinker,arg□edthathuma□be□ngsar□bo□nwithani□nate□enseof□o□dness,□hichcanbenurturedan□develope□throughpr□pe□gui□ancean□edu□a□ion□Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilosopher,tookamor□pessimi□ticv□ew,sugges□ingthathuman□a□ureisin□erentlyselfishandt□a□moral□□□t□esmu□tbe□mposedthrou□h□trictsoci□lnor□□andinstitutions.<□p> ... 详情
□ifferentphi□o□o□hi□alschoolsha□e□fferedvario□sinterpretati□nsofRen□haDe□□nYuan.InConfuc□an□sm□Renisseenasan□n□erentq□□litythatcanbec□ltivatedth□□ughedu□ation,s□l□□□□scipline,andmoralpractice□Menci□□□aprom□nen□□on□ucianth□nker,ar□uedtha□humanbeingsarebornwithani□n□tesenseof□□odne□s,□hich□□nbenurturedand□e□elope□□hroughproperguidancea□□e□□ca□io□.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilosopher,□ookamorepessi□i□ticview,sugge□tin□thath□mann□t□reisinherent□ys□l□□shandtha□moral□ir□u□smustb□im□o□ed□h□oughstricts□cialnormsandi□sti□uti□ns□ Differ□ntphilosophicals□h□olshave□f□eredvari□usinte□□□etation□o□RenZhaDeBe□Yu□n.□□Con□ucianism,Re□isse□nasa□i□here□tqualit□th□tcanbecul□ivatedthrougheducati□n,s□lf-discip□i□e□and□□□alpracti□e.Men□ius□apr□mine□tConfuciant□□n□er,arg□e□thathumanb□ings□reborn□it□aninnatesenseof□□odne□□,wh□□hcanbenurtu□edand□evelope□□hr□ugh□r□pergu□danceandeducation□Xunzi,anotherCo□fucianphi□oso□her,tookamorepes□imisticview□sug□estingt□athumannatureisinher□n□□yse□fishandthatmor□lvirtuesmustbei□posedthr□ughstri□tsocialnormsand□nstitutio□s.
Differ□□tphilosophicals□h□olshaveoff□□□d□□riousinterpre□at□onsofRe□ZhaD□Ben□□□□.InConfuciani□m,Re□issee□asaninher□ntqu□litythat□a□becultivate□through□duc□□ion,self-□iscipli□e,an□mor□lp□actic□.□en□ius,ap□ominentC□nfucia□think□r,ar□uedthathumanbeingsarebornwithani□nat□senseofgoodness,whichc□nb□nur□u□ed□nddevel□□edthroughp□ope□guid□nce□ndeducati□n.Xunzi,□not□erConfucianp□ilosopher,tookamorepessim□□ticv□ew,suggestingthat□umannatu□eisinherentlys□lfishandt□a□moralv□rtue□□ustbeimposedthroughs□□ictsoc□a□nor□sandinst□tutions.□□□p>Dif□□ren□philoso□hicalschool□haveoff□□□□various□nterpre□ationsofRenZhaDe□enYuan.In□onfuc□anism□Re□isseenasaninhere□tq□alityt□atcanbe□□lt□vatedthrou□hedu□ation,self-dis□ipl□ne,andmoralp□actice.Men□i□s,aprominentCon□ucianthinker,arg□edthathuma□be□ngsar□bo□nwithani□nate□enseof□o□dness,□hichcanbenurturedan□develope□throughpr□pe□gui□ancean□edu□a□ion□Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilosopher,tookamor□pessimi□ticv□ew,sugges□ingthathuman□a□ureisin□erentlyselfishandt□a□moral□□□t□esmu□tbe□mposedthrou□h□trictsoci□lnor□□andinstitutions.<□p>