全集 导演:弗朗西斯·勒克莱尔
□p>Diffe□entphilos□phi□alsch□olshaveoffere□variousin□erpre□at□o□□of□en□haDeBenYuan□InConfuc□□n□sm,□eniss□ena□anin□e□ent□u□lityth□tcanbecultiv□t□dthr□ugheducation,□e□f□discipline,and□oral□ractice.Menci□□,apro□inent□onf□cia□thi□ker,ar□□edtha□□umanbe□ng□□reborn□□thaninnatesense□fgoodness,whi□hcanbenurturedandde□elopedth□ou□hprope□□□idanceand□□ucation□Xunzi,ano□herC□nfucianph□□osopher,too□□m□repess□misticview,suggestingthath□man□atu□ei□in□□rentlyselfishandth□□mo□alvirtuesmu□tbeimpose□through□t□i□tsocialn□r□sand□nstitution□.Different□□ilosophicalschoolsha□eoff□□edvariousinterpretat□onsofR□nZ□aDe□enYua□.InConfucianis□,R□□isseen□sa□inherentqualityth□tcan□□□ultivated□□rougheducatio□,self-d□scipline,andmoralp□ac□ice.M□ncius,apromine□t□on□uc□anth□□ker,ar□uedthathumanbeingsarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodne□s,w□i□□c□□benurturedanddevelopedth□ough□□operguidancean□educ□□□on.Xu□zi,anotherCo□fucianphilo□opher,tooka□or□pessimis□icview,s□ggestingtha□h□□□nnatureisinherentlyselfishandt□atmoralvirtuesmus□beimposed□hrou□h□trictsocialnormsan□i□□titutions. ... 详情
□iff□□entp□ilosophi□alschools□□veof□er□d□□rio□sinterpr□ta□ionsof□enZ□aD□Ben□uan.□□Confucianism,Reniss□e□asanin□erentqu□litythatc□nbecultivatedthrougheducation,se□f-disciplin□,□ndmoralpracti□e.Me□□ius,apromine□tConfucianthinker,argue□thathuma□bei□gsare□ornwith□□in□atesenseo□□o□d□e□s,w□ich□anbenurtured□nddevelopedthroughpr□pergu□□ance□nde□u□a□ion.Xunzi,anotherCon□ucianph□loso□her,t□oka□ore□□□s□misticview,su□g□stingtha□h□mannatureisin□ere□□ly□elfi□handthatmoralvirtues□ustbei□posedthroughstri□□socialn□rmsandin□□□□utio□s.□/p><□>Diff□rentp□ilo□□ph□calschoolshaveoffer□dvariousinterp□etationsofRenZ□aDeBenYuan.InCo□fucia□□s□,Renisseenasaninhere□t□ualit□thatc□nbe□ultiva□edt□rougheducation,self-discip□ine,andmoralpractice.M□ncius,aprominentCo□fu□i□nt□□nke□,arguedthath□m□n□□in□s□rebor□□ithaninnatesen□eof□o□□□ess,whichcanbenu□turedandde□elop□dthrou□hp□opergu□dance□nded□□ation.Xunz□,□nother□onfucianphilo□oph□r,to□kamore□e□□imisti□view,su□g□stingthat□umann□tu□eisi□h□rentlys□lfish□nd□hat□oralvi□tu□sm□st□eimpose□th□oughst□icts□□ialnorms□ndinstitutio□s. Diffe□e□tphil□sophical□c□ools□aveofferedvariou□interpretationsofRenZhaDeBe□Y□□n.InCon□□□ianism,Reni□see□asaninh□rentqua□i□yth□tc□nb□c□lt□vatedthrougheduca□io□□self-di□cipline,an□□oralp□acti□e□Menc□u□,a□r□min□ntConfuc□a□□hinker,□rgue□th□t□umanbe□ng□arebornwithan□nnate□e□seofgoo□□e□s,whic□□anbenurt□redanddevelo□edthroughpropergu□dancea□deduca□ion.□unzi,anoth□rCo□fucianphilosopher□tookamorep□ssi□i□tic□iew,sugg□s□ingthathumannatureisinherentlyselfishan□thatmoralvirt□esm□st□eim□osed□hroughstrictsocia□no□msandinstit□tions.