Dif□erentphiloso□hi□a□□cho□lshave□f□eredvariousint□rpr□tation□o□RenZhaDeBenYuan.□n□onfucianism□□eniss□enasaninhe□ent□□a□itythatcan□ecultivat□dthro□gh□ducation,self-discip□ine,and□ora□p□actice.Menci□s,aprominen□□onfucian□hinker□argued□hathumanbeingsa□eb□□nw□□□ani□nates□ns□ofg□o□nes□,wh□chc□nbenu□tureda□ddevel□ped□h□□u□hpro□ergu□dan□ea□deduc□tion.Xu□zi,an□therConfucianphilosopher,took□morepessi□isticvi□w,s□□□estingthathuma□□aturei□□nherent□yselfish□ndt□□tmora□virtuesmu□□beimposedt□ro□ghstrictsocialn□rmsa□dinstitut□o□s.<□p> Dif□erentp□i□oso□hicalschoolsha□eoffer□dv□ri□□□interpretationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.In□□□fucia□is□,Renisse□nasaninheren□q□a□ityt□at□anbecultivatedthrougheducation,s□lf-disci□lin□,andmoralpra□□ice□Men□□us□aprom□nentC□nfucianthi□ker,ar□uedthathum□nbe□ngsarebornwithanin□atesen□eo□goodness,which□anbenurturedan□deve□opedthroughproperg□i□an□eandeducation.Xunzi,anothe□Confucianphiloso□her,tookam□re□essimis□icv□ew,suggestin□t□at□uma□natur□isinherentl□s□l□□shandth□tmoralvirtu□smustbeimposedt□rough□t□ictsoci□lnormsandin□titutions. □iff□re□tphil□sophicals□hoolshaveoffere□var□ousinterpre□ati□nsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Renisseenasaninherentq□a□ity□ha□□a□b□cul□ivatedt□r□ugh□duca□ion,self-discipline,a□dmoralp□actice.□□□cius,apr□minentCo□fuciant□inke□,argue□thathumanbe□ngsarebornwi□haninnates□nse□fg□odn□ss,w□ichcan□enurturedanddeveloped□hr□ug□properguid□ncean□educa□i□n.□unzi,anotherConfuci□nph□loso□he□,to□kamo□epessim□st□□view,sug□estingthathu□annatureisinher□n□lys□lfishand□ha□moral□ir□uesm□stbeimpose□□hro□ghstrictsoc□alnormsandins□i□□ti□ns. D□fferent□hilosop□ical□c□□olsha□eoff□re□va□iousinte□□retationsofRenZ□aDeBenYuan.InConfuci□nism,Renisseenasa□inh□rentq□alityt□atca□□ecultivatedthrou□he□uca□□on□s□lf-□iscipli□e,andmora□prac□□ce.Mencius,aprom□nen□C□nfu□i□□thinke□,arguedthath□manbeingsare□orn□i□□aninnate□ens□of□ood□ess,whichcanbenurturedanddevel□□□dthro□□h□ropergui□a□c□an□educa□ion.X□nzi,anothe□C□nfu□□a□philo□o□her,to□kamorepessimisticvie□,suggestingthathuman□a□u□eisinh□rentlyselfishandthat□o□alvirtuesmu□tb□i□p□sed□hroughst□ictsocial□ormsandinstitution□.