□ifferentph□losophicalschool□ha□eoffere□v□riousinterpr□tat□□n□ofRen□h□D□BenY□an□I□Confucia□ism,R□n□sseenas□ninheren□□uali□ythatcanbe□u□tivatedthr□□g□educa□i□n,self-discipli□e,andmo□alpract□ce□□□□cius,apro□inentConfucianth□nk□r,□rg□edthathuma□□eingsar□bo□□wit□aninnatesenseofgo□dness,w□ichcanbenurturedanddevelopedthroughproperguidanc□anded□□a□i□n.Xunzi,anot□erConfucianphi□osoph□r,tookamorepessimisticvi□w,□ugges□i□gthathumannaturei□in□e□en□lyse□fis□andthatmoralv□□tuesmustbeimpos□dthrou□hstri□□so□ialno□msan□instituti□ns. Differentphilosoph□cals□h□olshaveof□ere□vari□usinterpretati□□sofRenZhaD□BenYuan.InConfuc□anism,□en□ssee□asa□inheren□□ualit□thatc□n□ecu□tivat□dthrou□hed□ca□ion,self-discip□in□,andmoralpractice.Menci□s,apro□in□ntConfu□ianthinker□a□guedthat□□manbeing□a□ebor□wi□haninnatese□seof□oodness,w□ichcanbenurture□a□ddevelope□throughproperguida□ce□ndedu□at□on□Xunzi,anotherConfucian□hiloso□her,tookamor□pes□imi□□i□view,suggesting□□athu□a□naturei□i□herentlyself□s□andt□□tmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedth□oughstrict□ocial□ormsand□nstitutions. Differen□philosophicalschools□ave□ffe□edvariousinterpret□tions□fR□nZhaDeBenYuan.InConfuc□a□ism,□e□□sseenas□ninhe□en□qu□lity□□atcan□ecul□iva□edth□ough□du□□□i□n,s□lf-discip□i□e,andm□r□lpractice.□encius,a□r□minentConf□cianthink□r□a□guedthathumanbe□ngsa□ebor□withan□nnat□se□seofgoodness,whi□hcanbe□urt□redan□d□□elop□dthrou□hprope□□uidanceandeduca□ion.□unzi□another□onfucianp□ilosop□er,to□kamo□□pessim□sticvi□w,suggestingthathuma□natureisi□h□rentl□s□lfishandt□atmoralvirt□esmustbeimposed□□ro□ghstrict□oc□alnormsandinstitutions.□> D□ffer□ntphilosophic□□sc□oolshave□ffe□edvari□usinterpretationsofR□n□haDeBe□Y□an.□nConfucianism,Renisseenasa□in□ere□□q□alit□t□□tcan□□cultiv□tedth□o□gheducat□on,self-disci□line□andmora□pract□□□.□encius,apromin□nt□onfu□ian□□inker,ar□uedthathumanbeings□□eb□rnw□th□ni□natesense□fgoodn□s□,which□a□□e□ur□uredand□□velo□edthroug□properguid□nceand□du□ation.Xu□z□,another□on□uc□anphilo□opher,to□kamo□epes□imisticview,sugge□t□ngthathu□□nnat□reisinhere□t□□selfisha□dtha□moralvirtuesmustbeimposedthr□ughstrictso□□a□normsandi□stitutions.□□<□>□ifferentphi□osop□icalschool□haveoff□re□variou□i□t□rpretat□onsofRenZ□aDeBenYu□n.I□Con□ucianism,□enisseenasanin□erentq□al□□y□hatca□□□cultivatedthrou□he□□cation,□elf-di□cipline,andmo□a□pr□cti□□.Menci□s,ap□omin□ntConf□ci□n□hinker,□rguedt□athumanbeingsa□e□o□nwi□h□ninnatesens□o□goodness,w□ichcanben□rtured□nddevelope□throughprope□guid□□ceande□uca□□□n.Xunzi,a□otherConfuc□an□hilosopher,took□mor□pessimisticv□ew□suggest□ngth□□hu□annat□rei□i□her□ntlyse□fishandt□at□□ralvirt□e□mu□tb□im□osedthr□u□hstr□ct□ocialno□□san□inst□□utio□□.